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SIRT1 inhibits apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells through suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress in vitro and in vivo

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1205-1216页

作者： Hui Cui Di Sun Sheng Meng tian-Ju Ma zi Ye Zhao-Hui Li Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100089China Senior Department of Ophthalmology the Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

AIM:To explore the effect of silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1(SIRT1)on modulating apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells(HLECs)and alleviating lens opacification of rats through suppressing endoplasmic reticulum(ER)***:HLECs(SRA01/04)were treated with varying concentrations of tunicamycin(TM)for 24h,and the expression of SIRT1 and C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP)was assessed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blotting,and *** morphology and proliferation was evaluated using an inverted microscope and cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)assay,*** the SRA01/04 cell apoptosis model,which underwent siRNA transfection for SIRT1 knockdown and SRT1720 treatment for its activation,the expression levels of SIRT1,CHOP,glucose regulated protein 78(GRP78),and activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)were *** potential reversal of SIRT1 knockdown effects by 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA;an ER stress inhibitor)was *** vivo,age-related cataract(ARC)rat models were induced by sodium selenite injection,and the protective role of SIRT1,activated by SRT1720 intraperitoneal injections,was evaluated through morphology observation,hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,Western blotting,and ***:SIRT1 expression was downregulated in TMinduced SRA01/04 ***,in SRA01/04 cells,both cell apoptosis and CHOP expression increased with the rising doses of *** stress was stimulated by TM,as evidenced by the increased GRP78 and ATF4 in the SRA01/04 cell apoptosis *** of SIRT1 by siRNA knockdown increased ER stress activation,whereas SRT1720 treatment had opposite results.4-PBA partly reverse the adverse effect of SIRT1 knockdown on *** vivo,SRT1720 attenuated the lens opacification and weakened the ER stress activation in ARC rat ***:SIRT1 plays a protective role against TM-induced apoptosis in HLECs and slows the progression of cataract in

关键词： silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis human lens epithelial cells cataract

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Dual-microcomb generation via a monochromatically pumped dual-mode microresonator

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 163-171页

作者： RUNLIN MIAO KE YIN CHAO ZHOU CHENXI ZHANG ZHUOPEI YU XIN ZHENG tian jiang National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA ChinaBeijing 100071China Beijing Institute for Advanced Study National University of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100000China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Microcombs have enabled a host of cutting-edge applications from metrology to communications that have garnered significant attention in the last ***,due to the thermal instability of the microresonator,additional control devices like auxiliary lasers are indispensable for single-soliton generation in some ***,the increased system complexity would be too overwhelming for dual-microcomb ***,we put forward a novel approach to mitigate the thermal instability and generate the dual-microcomb using a compact *** process is akin to mode-division multiplexing,as the dual-microcombs are generated by pumping the dual-mode of a single Si_(3)N_(4) microresonator with a continuous-wave *** numerical simulations and experimental measurements indicate that this innovative technique could offer a straightforward way to enlarge the soliton existence range,allowing entry into the multistability regime and triggering another microcomb alongside the main soliton *** outcome not only shines new light on the interaction mechanism of microresonator modes but also provides an avenue for the development of dual-microcomb-based ranging and low phase noise microwave generation.

关键词： resonator pumped pumping

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Glycine-β-cyclodextrin-assisted cometabolism of phenanthrene and pyrene by Pseudomonas stutzeri DJP 1 from marine sediment

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 560-569页

作者： Junfeng jiang Weijun tian Zhiyang LU Meile CHU Huimin CAO Dantong ZHANG College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

Cometabolic degradation is currently an effective and extensively way to remove high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(HMW-PAHs).Unfortunately,due to low bio-accessibility and high biotoxicity,the cometabolic degradation rate of HMW-PAHs is ***-β-cyclodextrin(GCD)was obtained through amino modification ofβ-cyclodextrin(BCD)and added to cometabolic system of phenanthrene(PHE)and pyrene(PYR)to assist PYR *** show that the addition of GCD(100 mg/L)effectively improved the removal rate of PYR(20 mg/L)by 42.3%.GCD appeared to increase the bio-accessibility and reduce the biotoxicity of PHE and PYR,and then promoted the growth of Pseudomonas stutzeri DJP1 and stimulated the elevation of dehydrogenase(DHA)and catechol 12 dioxygenase(C12O)*** phthalate metabolic pathway was accelerated,which improved the cometabolic *** study provided a new reference for the cometabolic degradation of HMW-PAHs.

关键词： cometabolism phenanthrene pyrene glycine-β-cyclodextrin biological accessibility biotoxicity

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Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao Zheng zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li Cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang tian Yong Zhao Shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

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Cellular atlases of ovarian microenvironment alterations by diet and genetically-induced obesity

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 51-66页

作者： Yonghui jiang Xueying Gao Yue Liu Xueqi Yan Huangcong Shi Rusong Zhao zi-jiang Chen Fei Gao Han Zhao Shigang Zhao Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Research Unit of Gametogenesis and Health of ART-Offspring Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(No.2021RU001)Jinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health Jinan 250012China National Research Center of Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Suzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215000China Center for reproductive medicine Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics Shanghai 200127China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China

Obesity,which can arise from genetic or environmental factors,has been shown to cause serious damages to the reproductive *** ovary,as one of the primary regulators of female fertility,is a complex organ comprised of heterogeneous cell types that work together to maintain a normal ovarian microenvironment(OME).Despite its importance,the effect of obesity on the entire ovary remains poorly *** this study,we performed ovary single-cell and nanoscale spatial RNA sequencing to investigate how the OME changed under different kinds of obesity,including high-fat diet(HFD)induced obesity and Leptin ablation induced obesity(OB).Our results demonstrate that OB,but not HFD,dramatically altered the proportion of ovarian granulosa cells,theca-interstitial cells,luteal cells,and endothelial ***,based on the spatial dynamics of follicular development,we defined four subpopulations of granulosa cell and found that obesity drastically disrupted the differentiation of mural granulosa cells from small to large antral ***,HFD enhanced follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)sensitivity and hormone conversion,while OB caused decreased sensitivity,inadequate steroid hormone conversion,and impaired follicular *** differences can be explained by the differential expression pattern of the transcription factor ***,our study provides a powerful and high-resolution resource for profiling obesity-induced OME and offers insights into the diverse effects of obesity on female reproductive disorders.

关键词： obesity ovarian microenvironment snRNA-seq Stereo-seq Foxo1

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Pig H3K4me3,H3K27ac,and gene expression profiles reveal reproductive tissue-specific activity of transposable elements

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 138-151页

作者： Tao jiang Zhi-Min Zhou zi-Qi Ling Qing Zhang Zhong-zi Wu Jia-Wen Yang Si-Yu Yang Bin Yang Lu-Sheng Huang National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Regulatory sequences and transposable elements(TEs)account for a large proportion of the genomic sequences of species;however,their roles in gene transcription,especially tissue-specific expression,remain largely *** serve as an excellent animal model for studying genomic sequence biology due to the extensive diversity among their wild and domesticated ***,we conducted an integrated analysis using H3K27ac ChIP-seq,H3K4me3 ChIP-seq,and RNA-seq data from 10 different tissues of seven fetuses and eight closely related adult *** aimed to annotate the regulatory elements and TEs to elucidate their associations with histone modifications and mRNA expression across different tissues and developmental *** on correlation analysis between mRNA expression and H3K27ac and H3K4me3 peak activity,results indicated that H3K27ac exhibited stronger associations with gene expression than ***,1.45%of TEs overlapped with either the H3K27ac or H3K4me3 peaks,with the majority displaying tissue-specific ***,a TE subfamily(LTR4C_SS),containing binding motifs for SIX1 and SIX4,showed specific enrichment in the H3K27ac peaks of the adult and fetal ***-seq analysis also revealed widespread expression of TEs in the exons or promoters of genes,including 4688 TE-containing transcripts with distinct development stage-specific and tissue-specific *** note,1967 TE-containing transcripts were enriched in the *** identified a long terminal repeat(LTR),MLT1F1,acting as a testis-specific alternative promoter in SRPK2(a cell cycle-related protein kinase)in our pig *** element was also conserved in humans and mice,suggesting either an ancient integration of TEs in genes specifically expressed in the testes or parallel evolutionary ***,our findings demonstrate that TEs are deeply embedded in the genome and exhibit important tissue-specific biological functions,particularly in the reproductive

关键词： Transposable elements Porcine Histone modification Alternative promoter TE-containing transcript

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Bioengineered skin organoids:from development to applications

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 449-466页

作者： zi-Xuan Hong Shun-tian Zhu Hao Li Jing-Zhi Luo Yu Yang Yang An Xi Wang Kai Wang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213000JiangsuChina Department of Plastic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Clinical Stem Cell Research Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalBeijing 100037China Beijing Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disorder Related Cardiovascular Disease Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

Signifcant advancements have been made in recent years in the development of highly sophisticated skin *** as three-dimensional(3D)models that mimic human skin,these organoids have evolved into complex structures and are increasingly recognized as efective alternatives to traditional culture models and human skin due to their ability to overcome the limitations of two-dimensional(2D)systems and ethical *** inherent plasticity of skin organoids allows for their construction into physiological and pathological models,enabling the study of skin development and dynamic *** review provides an overview of the pivotal work in the progression from 3D layered epidermis to cyst-like skin organoids with ***,it highlights the latest advancements in organoid construction facilitated by state-of-the-art engineering techniques,such as 3D printing and microfuidic *** review also summarizes and discusses the diverse applications of skin organoids in developmental biology,disease modelling,regenerative medicine,and personalized medicine,while considering their prospects and limitations.

关键词： Skin organoid Organoid generation Skin appendage Tissue engineering Disease modelling Regenerative medicine

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Inference analysis of relationships between best linear minimum bias predictors under two transformed general linear models

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Bo jiang Yongge tian College of Mathematics and Information Science and Yantai Key Laboratory of Big Data Modeling and Intelligent Computing Shandong Technology and Business University College of Business and Economics Shanghai Business School

Regression models are often transformed into certain alternative forms in statistical inference theory. In this paper, we assume that a general linear model(GLM) is transformed into two different forms, and our aim is to study some comparison problems under the two transformed general linear models(TGLMs). We first construct a general vector composed of all unknown parameters under the two different TGLMs, derive exact expressions of best linear minimum bias predictors(BLMBPs)by solving a constrained quadratic matrix-valued function optimization problem in the L¨owner partial ordering, and describe a variety of mathematical and statistical properties and performances of the BLMBPs. We then approach some algebraic characterization problems concerning relationships between the BLMBPs under two different TGLMs. As applications, two specific cases are presented to illustrate the main main contributions in the study.

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Screening the optimal Co_(x)/CeO_(2)(110)(x=1–6)catalyst for methane activation in coalbed gas

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 256-271页

作者： Li’nan Huang Danyang Li Lei jiang Zhiqiang Li Dong tian Kongzhai Li Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Ministry of EducationKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

The challenges posed by energy and environmental issues have forced mankind to explore and utilize unconventional energy *** is imperative to convert the abundant coalbed gas(CBG)into high value-added products,i.e.,selective and efficient conversion of methane from *** activation,known as the“holy grail”,poses a challenge to the design and development of *** structural complexity of the active metal on the carrier is of particular *** this work,we have studied the nucleation growth of small Co clusters(up to Co_(6))on the surface of CeO_(2)(110)using density functional theory,from which a stable loaded Co/CeO_(2)(110)structure was selected to investigate the methane activation *** the relatively small size of the selected Co clusters,the obtained Co_(x)/CeO_(2)(110)exhibits interesting *** optimized Co_(5)/CeO_(2)(110)structure was selected as the optimal structure to study the activation mechanism of methane due to its competitive electronic structure,adsorption energy and binding *** energy barriers for the stepwise dissociation of methane to form CH3^(*),CH2^(*),CH^(*),and C^(*)radical fragments are 0.44,0.55,0.31,and 1.20 eV,respectively,indicating that CH^(*)dissociative dehydrogenation is the rate-determining step for the system under investigation *** fundamental study of metal-support interactions based on Co growth on the CeO_(2)(110)surface contributes to the understanding of the essence of Co/CeO_(2) catalysts with promising catalytic *** provides theoretical guidance for better designing the optimal Co/CeO_(2) catalyst for tailored catalytic reactions.

关键词： Co cluster growth Ce-based catalysts Methane activation DFT

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Acupuncture for obesity and related diseases:Insight for regulating neural circuit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 93-101页

作者： Lin-yan jiang Jun tian Ya-nan Yang Shao-hui Jia Qing Shu Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina School of Sports Medicine Wuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Resources&Wu Gang General HospitalWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair *** is associated with numerous pathological changes including insulin resistance,fatty liver,hyperlipidemias,and other obesity-related *** comorbidities comprise a significant public health *** anti-obesity drugs have been limited by side effects that include depression,suicidal thoughts,cardiovascular complications and *** treatment has been shown to be effective for treating obesity and obesity-related conditions,while avoiding side ***,the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating obesity-related diseases,especially its effect on neural circuits,are not well understood.A growing body of research has studied acupuncture’s effects on the endocrine system and other mechanisms related to the regulation of neural *** this article,recent research that was relevant to the use of acupuncture to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases through the neuroendocrine system,as well as some neural circuits involved,was *** on this,acupuncture’s potential ability to regulate neural circuits and its mechanisms of action in the endocrine system were reviewed,leading to a deeper mechanistic understanding of acupuncture’s effects and providing insight and direction for future research about obesity.

关键词： Obesity Acupuncture Neural circuit Appetite Energy metabolism

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