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Methods and mechanisms for enhancing the water retention properties of Jiuzhaigou disintegrated rubble soils

Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第2期22卷 729-746页

作者： wei Zeming XI Hongchao PEI Xiangjun ZHANG Xiaochao QIU Mao HUANG Tiao WANG Zhaocheng jiang Junlian DU Jie JIAN Daijun State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory Research Center for Carbon Sequestration and Ecological Restoration Chengdu 610213China Jiuzhaigou Administration Aba 623400China

Rubble deposits with a high concentration of rock debris were created after the powerful earthquakes in *** of the restricted soil resources,water leaks,and nutrient deficits,these deposits pose serious obstacles for vegetation *** purpose of this study was to investigate the main mechanisms controlling soil water retention and evaluate the effects of different amendments on the hydraulic characteristics and water-holding capacity of collapsed rubble *** soil,forest humus,crushed straw,and organic components that retain water were added to the altered soils to study the pore structure images and soil-water characteristic *** understory humus to other supplements,the results showed a considerable increase in the soil's saturated and wilting water *** saturated water content and wilting water content rose by 17.9%and 4.3%,respectively,when the percentage of understory soil reached 30%.Additionally,the enhanced soil's microporosity and total pore volume increased by 45.33%and 11.27%,respectively,according to nuclear magnetic *** was shown that while clay particles and organic matter improved the soil's ability to adsorb water,they also increased the soil's total capacity to store *** particulate matter did this by decreasing macropores and increasing capillary *** results offer an essential starting point for creating strategies for soil repair that would encourage the restoration of plants on slopes that have been damaged.

关键词： Pile-ups Amendments Crumbling rubble soils Water holding capacity Soil-water characteristic curves

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Tectonic Evolution of the Ailao Shan-Red River Fault since the Middle Miocene from Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology and its Implications for Tibetan Plateau Growth

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Acta Geologica sinica(English Edition) 2025年第1期99卷 126-143页

作者： GONG wei LI Chaoyang jiang Liang WANG Yuyan LI Hongyu ZHAO Lihong ZHAO Faqiang Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of Education and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Jinan 250013China

The temporal and spatial evolution of the Ailao Shan-Red River(ASRR)fault zone,which serves as an important accommodation zone for the extrusion and escape of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau,is crucial for analyzing the uplift and growth of the *** on the petrology and apatite fission track analysis,the tectonic history and active pattern of the ASRR fault zone since the middle Miocene are determined in this *** ASRR fault zone exhibits 12-8Ma and 8-4 Ma rapid cooling phases since the middle *** 12-8 Ma and 8-4 Ma cooling may imply that the dextral movement of the ASRR fault zone presents a migration trend from northwest to southeast,accompanied by the weakening of the activity intensity,which is directly related to deformation processes,including extrusion boundary migration and active tectonic movements of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,since the middle-late Miocene.

关键词： apatite fission track extrusion tectonics middle Miocene Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone Tibetan Plateau

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国际石油公司人才效能评价指标体系研究

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甘肃科学学报 2014年第2期26卷 114-118页

作者：司江伟杜昕昕中国石油大学经济管理学院山东青岛266580 中国石油大学马克思主义学院山东青岛266580

人才效能评价有助于提高石油企业人才管理的科学化、精细化.根据国际石油公司的特征,从3个维度构建了人才效能评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的相应权重.通过把我国石油企业的人才效能综合指标值与其他国际石油企业进行... 详细信息

人才效能评价有助于提高石油企业人才管理的科学化、精细化.根据国际石油公司的特征,从3个维度构建了人才效能评价指标体系,并利用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的相应权重.通过把我国石油企业的人才效能综合指标值与其他国际石油企业进行纵向对比,了解了我国石油企业在人才使用效率上与其他国际石油企业的差距.通过与自身的横向对比,发现我国石油企业现有的优势与劣势,为我国石油企业提高人才效能提供了可借鉴的管理和改进信息.

关键词：国际石油公司人才效能评价指标体系

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Activin A receptor type 1C single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk in Chinese population

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 39-51页

作者： si-Yun Lin Hou Huang Jin-Jie Yu Feng Su Tian jiang Shao-Yuan Zhang Lu Lv Tao Long Hui-Wen Pan Jun-Qing Qi Qiang Zhou wei-Feng Tang Guo-Wen Ding Li-Ming Wang Li-Jie Tan Jun Yin Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Cancer Hospital&InstituteChengdu 610042Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Xuhui Central HospitalShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)superfamily plays an important role in tumor progression and *** A receptor type 1C(ACVR1C)is a TGF-βtype I receptor that is involved in tumorigenesis through binding to dif-ferent *** To evaluate the correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of ACVR1C and susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)in Chinese Han *** In this hospital-based cohort study,1043 ESCC patients and 1143 healthy controls were *** SNPs(rs4664229,rs4556933,rs77886248,rs77263459,rs6734630)of ACVR1C were assessed by the ligation detection reaction ***-weinberg equilibrium test,genetic model analysis,stratified analysis,linkage disequi-librium test,and haplotype analysis were *** Participants carrying ACVR1C rs4556933 GA mutant had significantly decreased risk of ESCC,and those with rs77886248 TA mutant were related with higher risk,especially in older male *** the haplotype analysis,ACVR1C Trs4664229Ars4556933Trs77886248Crs77263459Ars6734630 increased risk of ESCC,while Trs4664229Grs4556933Trs77886248Crs77263459Ars6734630 was associated with lower susceptibility to *** ACVR1C rs4556933 and rs77886248 SNPs were associated with the susceptibility to ESCC,which could provide a potential target for early diagnosis and treatment of ESCC in Chinese Han population.

关键词： Activin A receptor type 1C single nucleotide polymorphisms Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Genetic susceptibility Hospital-based cohort study

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Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan Shang Mingyu Fan Shuyong jiang Zhongwu Zhang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-Jaoul(C-J)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior

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Profiles,exposure assessment and expanded screening of PAHs and their derivatives in one petroleum refinery facility of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 550-560页

作者： Ning Wang Fengjiao jiang Lin Xu Yaqi Cai School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Resource and Environmental Innovation Institute Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 330106China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistence Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

This study investigated environmental distribution and human exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their derivatives in one Chinese petroleum refinery *** was found that,following with high concentrations of 16 EPA PAHs(∑Parent-PAHs)in smelting subarea of studied petroleum refinery facility,total derivatives of PAHs[named as XPAHs,including nitro PAHs(NPAHs),chlorinated PAHs(Cl-PAHs),and brominated PAHs(Br-PAHs)]in gas(mean=1.57×10^(4)ng/m^(3)),total suspended particulate(TSP)(mean=4.33×10^(3) ng/m^(3))and soil(mean=4.37×10^(3) ng/g)in this subarea had 1.76-6.19 times higher levels than those from other subareas of this facility,surrounding residential areas and reference areas,indicating that petroleum refining processes would lead apparent derivation of ***,compared with those in residential and reference areas,gas samples in the petrochemical areas had higher∑NPAH/∑PAHs(mean=2.18),but lower∑Cl-PAH/∑PAHs(mean=1.43×10^(-1))and∑Br-PAH/∑PAHs ratios(mean=7.49×10^(-2)),indicating the richer nitrification of PAHs than chlorination during petrochemical *** occupational exposure to PAHs and XPAHs in this petroleum refinery facility were 24-343 times higher than non-occupational exposure,and the ILCR(1.04×10^(-4))for petrochemical workers was considered to be potential high ***,one expanded high-resolution screening through GC Orbitrap/MS was performed for soils from petrochemical area,and another 35 PAHs were found,including alkyl-PAHs,phenyl-PAHs and other species,indicat-ing that profiles and risks of PAHs analogs in petrochemical areas deserve further expanded investigation.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) Derivatives Petroleum refinery Human exposure Non-targeted screening

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一种用于曲线预测的混合神经网络算法研究

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微电子学与计算机 2009年第4期26卷 197-202页

作者：颜雪松时晨杨丽芬蒋思伟中国地质大学(武汉)计算机学院湖北武汉430740 西安微电子技术研究所陕西西安710075

为了克服标准BP神经网络在数据预测中存在的缺陷,提出了一种结合基因表达式编程和BP神经网络算法的混合算法.该算法分为两个阶段,第一阶段,利用GEP独特的编码方式来代替随机设定神经网络结构的选择和初始权阈值的设定;第二阶段,用梯度... 详细信息

为了克服标准BP神经网络在数据预测中存在的缺陷,提出了一种结合基因表达式编程和BP神经网络算法的混合算法.该算法分为两个阶段,第一阶段,利用GEP独特的编码方式来代替随机设定神经网络结构的选择和初始权阈值的设定;第二阶段,用梯度下降法在已经用基因表达式编程方法确定好的搜索空间中和网络结构中对网络进行进一步的精确训练.将此混合算法用于测井曲线的预测中,同时将结果和基因表达式编程方法、BP神经网络方法进行了比较,证明了该算法可以克服BP神经网络的缺陷,并且优化后的BP神经网络收敛速度快,预测精度高.

关键词： BP神经网络基因表达式编程预测梯度下降

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Toward understanding the role of genomic repeat elements in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 646-659页

作者： Zhengyu An Aidi jiang Jingqi Chen Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center ShanghaiChina

Neurodegenerative diseases cause great medical and economic burdens for both patients and society;however, the complex molecular mechanisms thereof are not yet well understood. With the development of high-coverage sequencing technology, researchers have started to notice that genomic repeat regions, previously neglected in search of disease culprits, are active contributors to multiple neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we describe the association between repeat element variants and multiple degenerative diseases through genome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing. We discuss the identification of disease-relevant repeat element variants, further powered by the advancement of long-read sequencing technologies and their related tools, and summarize recent findings in the molecular mechanisms of repeat element variants in brain degeneration, such as those causing transcriptional silencing or RNA-mediated gain of toxic function. Furthermore, we describe how in silico predictions using innovative computational models, such as deep learning language models, could enhance and accelerate our understanding of the functional impact of repeat element variants. Finally, we discuss future directions to advance current findings for a better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and the clinical applications of genomic repeat elements.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease ataxia deep learning long-read sequencing neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson's disease repeat element structural variant

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On Halmos'third problem on Banach spaces

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第2期68卷 399-420页

作者： Lixin Cheng Junsheng Fang Chunlan jiang School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Mathematical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050016China

In 1970,Halmos posed ten open problems in Hilbert *** third problem asks:If an intransitive operator T has an inverse,is its inverse also intransitive?This question is closely related to the invariant subspace *** Enflo's celebrated counterexample on l_(1)provided a negative answer to the invariant subspace problem,the Banach space version of Halmos'third problem has attracted increasing *** this paper,we provide an affirmative answer to this problem under certain spectral *** an application,we show that for an invertible operator T with Dunford's property(C),if T-1is intransitive and there exists a connected componentΩof intσ(T-1)^(^)off the origin and satisfiesΩ∩ρF(T-1)≠φ,then T is also ***,we show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a bounded linear operator without nontrivial invariant subspaces on the infinite-dimensional space L1(Ω,Σ,μ)(resp.C(K),the space of bounded continuous functions on a complete metric space K)is that(Ω,Σ,μ)isσ-finite(resp.K is compact).

关键词： invariant subspace bounded linear operator Banach space

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Moiré physics in two-dimensional materials:Novel quantum phases and electronic properties

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 2-17页

作者： Zi-Yi Tian si-Yu Li Hai-Tao Zhou Yu-Hang jiang Jin-Hai Mao College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Aero Engine Corporation of ChinaBeijing 100095China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Moiré superlattices have revolutionized the study of two-dimensional materials, enabling unprecedented control over their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest advancements in moiré physics, focusing on the formation of moiré superlattices due to rotational misalignment or lattice mismatch in two-dimensional materials. These superlattices induce flat band structures and strong correlation effects,leading to the emergence of exotic quantum phases, such as unconventional superconductivity, correlated insulating states,and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects. The review also explores the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena and discusses the potential technological applications of moiré physics, offering insights into future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词： two-dimensional quantum material moirésuperlattice flat band strong correlations

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