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辐射温度与其驱动Al冲击波速度的定标关系研究

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物理学报 2009年第12期58卷 8440-8447页

作者：江少恩李三伟中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心绵阳621900

利用一维辐射流体力学程序,对不同脉冲波形的辐射温度与Al中冲击波速度关系进行模拟计算和分析.指出定标公式Tr=0.0126D0.63主要适用于整形脉冲的辐射温度波形,而对高斯型和方波脉冲激光产生的辐射温度波形则不完全适用,通过计算给出修... 详细信息

利用一维辐射流体力学程序,对不同脉冲波形的辐射温度与Al中冲击波速度关系进行模拟计算和分析.指出定标公式Tr=0.0126D0.63主要适用于整形脉冲的辐射温度波形,而对高斯型和方波脉冲激光产生的辐射温度波形则不完全适用,通过计算给出修正的定标公式,且与自相似解得到的结果一致.另外对神光Ⅲ原型装置的整形脉冲辐射温度驱动Al样品冲击波轨迹进行了计算,得到第二个冲击波稳定传播所要求的Al样品的最小厚度.最后利用神光Ⅱ装置产生的辐射驱动冲击波,由修正的定标关系得到的辐射温度与软X射线能谱仪测量的辐射温度十分相符,从实验证实了修正定标关系的可靠性.

关键词：辐射温度冲击波速度定标关系整形脉冲

Filter back-projection technique applied to Abel inversion

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1997年第4期 22-25页

作者： jiang shao en, Liu Zhong Li, Tang Dao Yuan and Zheng Zhi Jian ( Southwest Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, Chengdu 610003 )

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关键词： Filter function Back projection Abel transform

Gravitational waves and primordial black hole productions from gluodynamics by holography

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 31-42页

作者： Song He Li Li Zhibin Li shao-jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics(Albert Einstein Institute) Golm 14476Germany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Understanding the nature of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)matter is important but challenging due to the presence of nonperturbative dynamics under extreme *** construct a holographic model describing the gluon sector of QCD at finite temperatures in the non-perturbative *** equation of state as a function of temperature is in good accordance with the lattice QCD ***,the Polyakov loop and the gluon condensation,which are proper order parameters to capture the deconfinement phase transition,also agree quantitatively well with the lattice QCD *** obtain a strong first-order confinement/deconfinement phase transition at Tc=276.5 Me V that is consistent with the lattice QCD *** on our model for a pure gluon hidden sector,we compute the stochastic gravitational waves and primordial black hole(PBH)productions from this confinement/deconfinement phase transition in the early *** resulting stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds are found to be within detectability in the International Pulsar Timing Array and Square Kilometre Array in the near future when the associated productions of PBHs saturate the current observational bounds on the PBH abundances from the LIGO-Virgo-Collaboration O3 data.

关键词： AdS/QCD confinement/deconfinement phase transition gravitational wave primordial black hole

Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 58-72页

作者： Rong-Gen Cai Yu-Shi Hao shao-jiang Wang School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Recently,much attention has been focused on the false vacuum islands that are flooded by an expanding ocean of true-vacuum bubbles slightly later than most of the other parts of the *** delayed decay regions will accumulate locally larger vacuum energy density by staying in the false vacuum longer than those already transited into the true vacuum.A false vacuum island with thus acquired density contrast of a super-horizon size will evolve locally from radiation dominance to vacuum dominance,creating a local baby Universe that can be regarded effectively as a local closed *** such density contrasts of super-horizon sizes can ever grow large enough to exceed the threshold of gravitational collapse,primordial black holes will form similar to those collapsing curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales induced by small-scale enhancements during *** not,such density contrasts can still induce curvature perturbations potentially observable *** this paper,we revisit and elaborate on the generations of primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from delayed-decayed false vacuum islands during asynchronous first-order phase transitions with fitting formulas convenient for future model-independent studies.

关键词： first-order phase transitions primordial black holes curvature perturbations

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Growth of Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites on nickel foam to enhance photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde under visible light

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 432-442页

作者： Ze Wang Zhi Huang jiang Yu Xiao shao Weidong Peng Jie Yu Yinying jiang Department of environmental Science and engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of New energy and Low Carbon Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Agriculture and environment University of Western AustraliaPerth 6907Western AustraliaAustralia Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology Sichuan UniversityYibin 644000China

Formaldehyde is a pollutant that significantly affects the indoor air ***,conventional remediation approaches can be challenging to deal with low-concentration formaldehyde in an indoor *** this study,Photocatalysts of Ag/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))/Ni with 3D reticulated coral structure were prepared by thermal polymerization and liquid phase photo-deposition,using nickel foam(NF)as the *** demonstrated that when the Ag concentration was 3%,and the relative humidity was 60%,the Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)showed the maximum degradation rate of formaldehyde at 90.19%under visible light irradiation,and the formaldehyde concentration after degradation was lower than the Hygienic standard stated by the Chinese *** porous structure of Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)and the formation of Schottky junctions promoted the Adsorption efficiency and degradation of formaldehyde,while the nickel foam carrier effectively promoted the desorption of degradation ***,the degradation rate was only reduced by3.4%after 16 recycles,the three-dimensional porous structure extended the lifetime of the *** study provides a new strategy for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde at low concentrations.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) Nickel foam(NF) Ag Formaldehyde Photocatalysis

神光Ⅱ与神光Ⅲ原型上的辐射驱动小收缩比内爆靶设计

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物理学报 2011年第5期60卷 480-486页

作者：江少恩缪文勇况龙钰中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心绵阳621900

本文建立辐射驱动小收缩比(5至10倍)的内爆靶丸的设计方法,并利用辐射流体力学程序Multi-1d对神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置的辐射驱动小收缩比内爆靶丸进行模拟计算,设计出小收缩比内爆靶丸的构形,计算结果给出压缩比、中子产额、压缩面密度... 详细信息

本文建立辐射驱动小收缩比(5至10倍)的内爆靶丸的设计方法,并利用辐射流体力学程序Multi-1d对神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置的辐射驱动小收缩比内爆靶丸进行模拟计算,设计出小收缩比内爆靶丸的构形,计算结果给出压缩比、中子产额、压缩面密度随燃料压力变化等内爆物理参量.神光Ⅱ装置上的内爆靶燃料分别采用DD气体和DT气体两种;神光Ⅲ原型装置的内爆靶燃料采用DD气体.神光Ⅱ上小收缩比内爆实验结果与模拟结果基本一致,表明Multi-1d用于设计此类实验的可靠性.

关键词：辐射驱动小收缩比内爆面密度

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多目标优化推断内爆芯部温度和密度空间分布

物理学报 2014年第12期63卷 240-246页

作者：董建军邓博曹柱荣江少恩中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心绵阳621900

内爆芯部的温度和密度分布对理论模拟程序的校验以及深入理解内爆物理非常重要.本文提出了一种通过内爆芯部X光图像获得归一化的角向平均强度分布,并利用多目标优化算法推断芯部的温度和密度空间分布的方法.通过吸收模型和无吸收模型加... 详细信息

内爆芯部的温度和密度分布对理论模拟程序的校验以及深入理解内爆物理非常重要.本文提出了一种通过内爆芯部X光图像获得归一化的角向平均强度分布,并利用多目标优化算法推断芯部的温度和密度空间分布的方法.通过吸收模型和无吸收模型加以研究,结果表明无吸收模型推断的温度分布要比吸收模型高大约1倍;在芯部燃料区,两种模型推断的密度分布接近,在芯部边缘,无吸收模型的结果是吸收模型的1/10.

关键词：角向平均内爆芯部多目标优化温度密度分布

Genesis and Accumulation of Paleo-Oil Reservoir in Dabei Area,Kuqa Depression,Northwest China:Implications for Tight-Gas Accumulation

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 655-665页

作者： Fujie jiang Xiao Chen Pengwei Wang Xinghe shao Haijun Yang State energy Center for Shale Oil Research and Development Beijing102206China National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and engineering Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China CNOOC International Ltd. Beijing100027China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Production SINOPECBeijing100083China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Tarim OilfieldPetroChinaKorla841000China

Paleo-oil reservoir is of great importance to understand hydrocarbon enrichment mechanism and hydrocarbon exploration potential,but is yet poorly investigated in Kuqa *** occurrence of the paleo-oil reservoir in Dabei area was proved by quantitative grain fluorescence(QGF)and fluid inclusion *** history of the paleo-oil reservoir was reconstructed through:(1)oil-source correlation;(2)time coupling of source rock maturation,porosity evolution and migration *** impact of paleo-oil reservoir on tight-gas accumulation was consequently *** suggest that considerable oil was accumulated in the K_(1)bs reservoir with paleo oil-water contact in Dabei 2 Well and Dabei 201 Well at 5800 and 6040 m,*** oil was primarily sourced from Triassic source rocks with Jurassic source rocks of secondary importance,which was at oil generation window(0.7%–1.1%Ro)during 9–6 and 7.5–5 Ma,*** occurrence of K_(1)bs tight reservoir(porosity<12%)was about 25 Ma,while faults and associated fractures at Kelasue structural belt were developed approximately from 8 to 3.5 ***,the tight oil accumulation was formed during 8–5 *** paleo-oil reservoir in Dabei 1 gas field was destroyed by the evaporation fractionation in later stage.

关键词： Paleo-oil reservoir Dabei area Kuqa Depression Northwest China petroleum geology

CFD-DEM simulation of high density particles fluidization behaviors in 3D conical spouted beds

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 266-281页

作者： Lin jiang Mofan Qiu Rongzheng Liu Bing Liu Youlin shao Malin Liu Institute of Nuclear and New energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The spouted bed has been used in the coating process of high-density nuclear fuel *** particle fluidization behaviors in pseudo-2D and 3D spouted beds were simulated and *** effects of four independent variables(cone angle,particle density,inlet gas velocity,and particle loading)on particle fluidization behaviors in the 3D spouted bed were investigated *** cone angle effect on fluidization mechanism was studied quantitatively first time.A new fluidization quality index was proposed based on the particle entrainment principle,and an extreme value was obtained when the cone angle was 60°,considered to be the optimum value for the 3D conical spouted *** was indicated the gas–solid contact efficiency can be kept up if the gas velocity was proportional to ρ_(p)^(0.65) and N_(p)^(0.78) when the particle density or loading was *** results will be useful for geometry and operation parameters design of the 3D conical spouted bed and helpful for developing the fluidization mechanism of high-density particles.

关键词： Spouted bed High-density particle CFD-DEM Fluidization quality index Particle loading