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Surface micro-arrays enhancing electromagnetic interference shielding of polydimethylsiloxane/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 508-519页

作者： ke jiang Zhi Chen Ji Yu Chen Zheng Shan Huang Ming wang Chongqing key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitecturesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

Herein,the electromagnetic shielding performance of surface concave-convex(SC)and zig-zag micro-arrays was studied by using a simulation prediction and a three-dimensional(3D)printing custom ***,surface stripe concaveconvex(SSC)and surface cylindrical concave-convex(SCC)micro-arrays with or without zig-zag micro-arrays are designed,and their shielding performance is simulated in multi-bands(C-,X-band).The multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane composites(MWCNT/PDMS)with different SC structures and different electrical conductivity are molded in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS)molds which are printed by a 3D *** results show that the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of the samples can be enhanced by constructing the SC micro-arrays with zig-zag micro-arrays,and improving with the increase of conductivity and *** addition,the shielding mechanism of the SC-MWCNT/PDMS composites is investigated and discussed by an electromagnetic simulation.

关键词： surface micro-arrays electrical properties electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding three-dimensional(3D)printing

Impact of anions on the heavy metals release from marine sediments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第6期18卷 1216-1220页

作者： ZHONG ai-ping GUO Shu-hai LI Feng-mei LI Gang jiang ke-xu Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Institute of Environmental Science Huludao 125000 China

Marine sediments from Lianshan Bay in Huludao, China, were studied in laboratory. A series of simulated experiments were carried out to investigate the influences of three kinds of anions CL^-, SO4^2- and HCO3^- on the release ofCd, Pb, Cu and Zn from the sediments. The results showed that the sequences about the impact of the three anions were Cl^-〉HCO3^-〉SO4^2＋. The release potential of heavy metals in the presence of each anions was in the following order： Cd≥Cu 〉Zn≈Pb. The correlations were positive between CI content and the quantity of Cd released from the marine sediment, whereas there was no significant relationship between CI content and amount of Cu and Zn released. For SO4^2- and HCO3^-, the release of the heavy metals from marine sediments was not obvious.

关键词： marine sediments anions heavy metals release

Molecular simulation study of the stabilization process of NEPE propellant

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第7期25卷 220-230页

作者： Ling-ze Kong ke-hai Dong ai-min jiang Chuan-lu Yang Yan-hui Tang Yun-dong Xiao Department of aircraft Engineering Naval Aviation UniversityYantai264001China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai264001China

In this reported study, the density functional theory(DFT) was used at the(U)B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level to investigate the stabilization process of the nitrate ester plasticized polyether propellant(NEPE). Molecular simulations were conducted of the reaction that generates NO_(2), the autocatalytic and aging reaction triggered by the NO_(2), and the nitrogen dioxide absorption reaction of the stabilizers during the propellent stabilization process. These simulations were derived using the transition-state theory(TST)and variational transition-state theory(VTST). The simulation results suggested that the stabilization of the NEPE propellant consisted of three stages. First, heat and NO_(2) were generated during the denitrification reaction of nitroglycerine(NG) and 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate(BTTN) in the NEPE ***, nitroso products were generated by the reactions of N-Methyl-4-nitroaniline(MNA) and 2-nitrodiphenylamine(2NDPA) with NO_(2). Third, the stabilizers were exhausted and the autocatalytic reaction of NG and BTTN and the aging reaction of polyethylene glycol(PEG) were triggered by the heat and NO_(2)generated in the first stage. By comparing the energy barriers of the various reactions, it was found that the NO_(2)generated from the denitrification reaction significantly reduced the reaction energy barrier to 105.56-126.32 kJ/mol, also increased the reaction rate constant, and decreased the thermal stability and energetic properties of the NEPE propellant. In addition, the NO_(2)also weakened the mechanical properties of the NEPE propellant by attacking the-CH2groups and the O atoms in the PEG molecular chain. The energy barriers of the reactions of MNA and 2NDPA with NO_(2)(94.61-133.61 k J/mol) were lower than those of the autocatalytic and decomposition reactions of NG, BTTN, and the aging reactions of PEG(160.30-279.46 kJ/mol). This indicated that, by eliminating NO_(2), the stabilizer in the NEPE propellant can effectively prevent NO_(2)from

关键词： NEPE propellant Stabilizer Stabilization process Molecular simulation DFT VTST

Fabrication of ai foam without thickening process through melt-foaming method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第1期25卷 90-98页

作者： Dong-hui Yang Jian-qing Chen Lei wang Jing-hua jiang ai-bin Ma College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098 Jiangsu China Suqian Research Institute of Hohai University Suqian 223814 Jiangsu China

By using calcium carbonate （CaCO3） powder as the blowing agent, Al foams with porosities of - 60 to 85% and pore size of - 1.5 mm were fabricated via melt-foaming method. Instead of adding a thickening agent to increase Al melt viscosity, a small amount of Mg ingot （5.0 wt%） was added first, and then A1 melt was foamed by adding calcium carbonate via the impellor stirring. The effect of Mg addition on the gas release behavior of calcium carbonate in the Al melt was investigated. The compression behavior of fabricated Al foams was examined. The results show that the blowing gas is possibly from the reaction between Mg and calcium carbonate, and this reaction can produce solid oxides with micrometer level size, which leads to increasing the Al melt viscosity and is beneficial for inhibiting pores coarsening. Besides, the micrometer level cracks in the cell walls make the strength of Al foam decrease.

关键词： Al foam Thickening agent Calcium carbonate Blowing gas Compression

Effect of purine-rich box1 on proliferation of fibroblasts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第11期13卷 1827-1832页

作者： ke Lu hai-Tao Du ai-Ling Lian Ying Su Feng wang Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Centric Operating Room the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Fibroblasts are pleomorphic cells that have a multidirectional effect on organ morphogenesis,tissue homeostasis,and immune *** fibrotic diseases,fibroblasts synthesize large amounts of extracellular matrix(ECM),leading to scarring and organ ***-rich boxl(PU.I)is a specific transcription factor of hematopoietic cell and belongs to the E26 transformation specificity(ETS)***,it was found that the transcription factor PU.I is an important regulatory factor of the profibrotic gene expression ***-J3 had been proved to play an important role in many ocular tissue fibrosis diseases,and up-regulated the expression of PU.I in fibroblasts producing ECM in a Smad-3 dependent *** explore the effect of PU.I on fibrosis of different ocular tissues from this *** article reviews the role of PU.l and its effects on fibrosis of ocular tissue and other tissues.

关键词： purine-rich boxl TGF-P extracellular matrix fibroblasts fibrosis ocular tissue

Lanthanum Prevents Salt Stress-induced Programmed Cell Death in Rice Root Tip Cells by Controlling Early Induction Events

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第7期49卷 1024-1031页

作者： Jian-You Li ai-Liang jiang hai-Yan Chen Ying wang Wei Zhang Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life Science Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

In a previous study, a salt stress-induced programmed cell death （PCD） model was established in rice root tip cells. Here, by using Wuyunjing 8th rice seedlings, the effects of lanthanum on salt stress-induced PCD early events were studied. The results indicated that low concentrations （10 μmol/L）, but not high concentrations （100 μmol/L） of LaCl3 could effectively prevent salt stress-induced PCD. Further study demonstrated that in the early stages of salt-induced PCD process, 10 μmol/L of La^3＋ could prevent the increase of cytoplasmic calcium levels, inhibit reactive oxygen species （ROS） production, and enhance the ROS-scavenging enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutases （SOD） and ascorbate peroxidase （APX）. Imidazole （20 mmol/L）, the inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase （NADPH oxidase）, could alleviate the occurrence of PCD obviously, and such alleviation could be enhanced by the addition of La^3＋, indicating the involvement of NADPH oxidase in the salt stress-induced PCD process. Taken together, lanthanum could prevent salt stress-induced PCD occurrence in the rice root tip cells by blocking the calcium influx under stress, which was followed by inhibiting calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase activity to prevent O2^·- production and, enhancing the cytosolic antioxidative enzyme activities to scavenge the reactive oxygen species.

关键词： Ca^2+ Oryza sativa programmed cell death reactive oxygen species salt stress.

Parameter effects on the dynamic characteristics of a super-long-span triple-tower suspension bridge

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第5期11卷 305-316页

作者： Hao wang ke-guan ZOU ai-qun LI Chang-ke JIAO College of Civil Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

A 3D finite element model for the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge,the first triple-tower long-span suspension bridge in China,is established based on the nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS,and the dynamic characteristics of the bridge are analyzed using the LANCZOS eigenvalue solution method. The study focuses on the effects of the vertical,lateral and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder,the rigid central buckle and the elastic restraints connecting the towers and the steel box girder on the dynamic characteristics of the triple-tower suspension bridge. Our results show that,in general,the dynamic characteristics of the triple-tower suspension bridge are similar to those of two-tower suspension bridges. The vertical,lateral and torsional stiffness of the steel box girder have different effects on the dynamic characteristics of triple-tower suspension bridges. The elastic re-straints have a more significant effect on the dynamic characteristics than the central buckle,and decreasing the stiffness of the elastic restraints results in the appearance of a longitudinal floating vibration mode of the bridge. Also,rigid central buckles have a greater influence on the dynamic characteristics of triple-tower suspension bridges than on those of two-tower suspension bridges. The results obtained could serve as a valuable numerical reference for analyzing and designing super-long-span triple-tower suspension bridges.

关键词： Suspension bridge Taizhou Bridge Triple-tower Dynamic characteristics Super-long-span

Transcriptional search to identify and assess reference genes for expression analysis in Solanum lycopersicum under stress and hormone treatment conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第11期21卷 3216-3229页

作者： DUAN Yao-ke HAN Rong SU Yan wang ai-ying LI Shuang SUN Hao GONG hai-jun Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Vegetables/College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiP.R.China Henan key Laboratory of Ion-Beam Bioengineering College of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000HenanP.R.China

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)is a model plant for research on fruit development and stress response,in which gene expression analysis is frequently *** PCR(qPCR)is a widely used technique for gene expression analysis,and the selection of reference genes may affect the accuracy of results and even *** there have been some frequently used reference genes in tomato,it has been shown that the expressions of some of these genes are not constant in different tissues and environmental ***,little information on genomic identification of reference genes is available in ***,we mined the publicly available transcriptional sequencing data and screened out fifteen candidate reference genes,and the expression stability of these candidate genes and seven traditionally used ones were evaluated under stress and hormone *** results showed that over half of the selected candidate references were housekeeping genes in tomato *** the candidate reference genes and the traditionally used ones,the most stably expressed genes varied under different treatments,and most of these genes were recommended as preferred reference genes at least once except Solyc04g009030 and Solyc07g066610,two traditionally used reference *** study provides some novel reference genes in tomato,and the preferred reference genes under different environmental stimuli,which may be useful for future *** study suggests that excavating stably expressed genes from transcriptome sequencing data is a reliable approach to screening reference genes for qPCR analysis.

关键词： tomato(Solanum lycopersicum) gene expression qPCR reference gene expression stability

Prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in colorectal cancer and its association with genomic alterations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第20期25卷 2489-2502页

作者： Hui-Hong jiang Zhi-Yong Zhang Xiao-Yan wang Xuan Tang hai-Long Liu ai-Li wang Hua-Guang Li Er-jiang Tang Mou-bin Lin Department of General Surgery Yangpu HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China Institute of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Translational Medicine Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China Department of General Surgery Zhuji People’s Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceZhuji 311800Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Surgery Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Center for Clinical Research and Translational Medicine Yangpu HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is suggested to be an early and important step in tumor progression toward metastasis, but its prognostic value and genetic mechanisms in colorectal cancer (CRC) have not been well investigated. aiM To investigate the prognostic value of LVI in CRC and identify the associated genomic alterations. METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of 1219 CRC patients and evaluated the prognostic value of LVI for overall survival by the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox regression analysis. We also performed an array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of 47 fresh CRC samples to examine the genomic alterations associated with LVI. A decision tree model was applied to identify special DNA copy number alterations (DCNAs) for differentiating between CRCs with and without LVI. Functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction network analyses were conducted to explore the potential molecular mechanisms of LVI. RESULTS LVI was detected in 150 (12.3%) of 1219 CRCs, and the presence was positively associated with higher histological grade and advanced tumor stage (both P ains and 79 losses) were identified to be significantly related to LVI (P < 0.05), and the majority were located at 22q, 17q, 10q, and 6q. We further constructed a decision tree classifier including seven special DCNAs, which could distinguish CRCs with LVI from those without it at an accuracy of 95.7%. Functional enrichment and proteinprotein interaction network analyses revealed that the genomic alterations related to LVI were correlated with inflammation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, and matrix remodeling. CONCLUSION LVI is an independent predict

关键词： Colorectal cancer Lymphovascular invasion Prognostic DNA copy number aberration Functional analysis