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A disk I/O optimized system for concurrent graph processing jobs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 13-29页

作者： Xianghao XU Fang WANG hong jiang Yongli CHENG Dan FENG Peng FANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

In order to analyze and process the large graphs with high cost efficiency,researchers have developed a number of out-of-core graph processing systems in recent years based on just one commodity *** the other hand,with the rapidly growing need of analyzing graphs in the real-world,graph processing systems have to efficiently handle massive concurrent graph processing(CGP)***,due to the inherent design for single graph processing job,existing out-of-core graph processing systems usually incur unnecessary data accesses and severe competition of I/O bandwidth when handling the CGP *** this paper,we propose GraphCP,a disk I/O optimized out-of-core graph processing system that efficiently supports the processing of CGP *** proposes a benefit-aware sharing execution model to share the I/O access and processing of graph data among the CGP jobs and adaptively schedule the graph data loading based on the states of vertices,which efficiently overcomes above challenges faced by existing out-of-core graph processing ***,GraphCP adopts a dependency-based future-vertex updating model so as to reduce disk I/Os in the future *** addition,GraphCP organizes the graph data with a Source-Sorted Sub-Block graph representation for better processing capacity and I/O access *** evaluation results show that GraphCP is 20.5×and 8.9×faster than two out-of-core graph processing systems GridGraph and GraphZ,and 3.5×and 1.7×faster than two state-of-art concurrent graph processing systems Seraph and GraphSO.

关键词： graph processing disk I/O concurrent jobs

Hepatic cystic lesions mimicking liver abscess on imaging: A report oftwo cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 86-89页

作者： Yun-Wen jiang Yong-hong Yu Tian-An jiang Shu-Yuan Tian Department of Ultrasound Medicine Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012China Department of Ultrasound Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Hepatic cystic lesions include congenital dysplasia,inflammatory cystic lesions,neoplastic cystic lesions and parasitic cystic *** different treatment modalities can be chosen for these lesions,differential diagnosis is particularly important[1].Clinical features or imaging findings of cystic lesions of the liver are typical;for instance,liver abscess often shows thick-walled enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT.

关键词： lesions Hepatic cystic

Ballistic performance of spherical fragments penetrating PCrNi3MoV target plates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 295-307页

作者： Dou hong Wenbin Li Yu Zheng Yiming Li Ning jiang Kebin Zhang Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

PCrNi3MoV steel is a medium-carbon,low-alloy quenched and tempered steel that finds its applications in military gun barrels due to the high wear resistance and ablation *** study the penetration and failure modes of PCrNi3MoV plates impacted by tungsten spheres,tungsten spheres of various diameters(5 mm,8 mm,and 10 mm)were used to impact PCrNi3MoV steel plates with thicknesses of 6 mm,9 mm,and 14 *** penetration performance of the spheres was analyzed for different velocities,and the ultimate penetration velocity of the plate was *** was found that the primary failure modes of the PCrNi3MoV plate were compression pitting failure and shear *** the dimensional analysis method,a relationship between the bulge height of the steel plate and the fragment velocity,an equation for the ultimate penetration velocity,and a relationship between the target penetration energy and the fragment velocity were ***,a projectile-target action index was proposed to describe the process of tungsten spheres with different velocities impacting target *** results suggested that under the same thickness of the target plate,a larger-diameter fragment required more kinetic energy to obtain the same ultimate penetration effect as a smaller-diameter *** equations obtained through dimensional analysis predicted values that agreed well with experimental values,indicating that these equations can be applied to engineering applications.

关键词： Impact damage Ultimate penetration velocity Bulge height Target penetration energy Failure modes

PEPFL:A framework for a practical and efficient privacy-preserving federated learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 355-368页

作者： Yange Chen Baocang Wang Hang jiang Pu Duan Yuan Ping Zhiyong hong State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China School of Information Engineering Xuchang UniversityXuchang461000China School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China Secure Collaborative Intelligence Laboratory Ant GroupHangzhou310000China Facility of Intelligence Manufacture Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China

As an emerging joint learning model,federated learning is a promising way to combine model parameters of different users for training and inference without collecting users’original ***,a practical and efficient solution has not been established in previous work due to the absence of efficient matrix computation and cryptography schemes in the privacy-preserving federated learning model,especially in partially homomorphic *** this paper,we propose a Practical and Efficient Privacy-preserving Federated Learning(PEPFL)***,we present a lifted distributed ElGamal cryptosystem for federated learning,which can solve the multi-key problem in federated ***,we develop a Practical Partially Single Instruction Multiple Data(PSIMD)parallelism scheme that can encode a plaintext matrix into single plaintext for encryption,improving the encryption efficiency and reducing the communication cost in partially homomorphic *** addition,based on the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the designed cryptosystem,a novel privacy-preserving federated learning framework is designed by using Momentum Gradient Descent(MGD).Finally,we evaluate the security and performance of *** experiment results demonstrate that the scheme is practicable,effective,and secure with low communication and computation costs.

关键词： Federated learning Partially single instruction multiple data Momentum gradient descent ElGamal Multi-key Homomorphic encryption

Fecal microbiota transplantation for irritable bowel syndrome:Current evidence and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2179-2183页

作者： Cong Dai Yu-hong Huang Min jiang Department of Gastroenterology First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina

In this editorial we comment on the article published in the recent issue of the World journal of *** focus specifically on the mechanisms underlying the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),the factors which affect the outcomes of FMT in IBS patients,and *** has emerged as a efficacious intervention for clostridium difficile infection and holds promise as a therapeutic modality for *** utilization of FMT in the treatment of IBS has undergone scrutiny in numerous randomized controlled trials,yielding divergent *** current frontier in this field seeks to elucidate these variations,underscore the existing knowledge gaps that necessitate exploration,and provide a guideline for successful FMT implementation in IBS *** the same time,the application of FMT as a treatment for IBS confronts several challenges.

关键词： Fecal microbiota transplantation Irritable bowel syndrome Microbiota Randomized controlled trial Meta-analysis

Intermediate-mass black holes in Green pea galaxies(IMBH-GP)I:A candidate sample from LAMOST and SDSS

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 147-161页

作者： Ruqiu Lin Zhen-Ya Zheng Fang-Ting Yuan Jun-Xian Wang Chunyan jiang Ning jiang Lingzhi Wang Linhua jiang Xiang Ji Shuairu Zhu Xiaodan fu Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy(CASSACA) National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The scaling relation of central massive black holes(M_(BH)s)and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs(SM_(BH)s,M_(BH)≥10^(6)M_(⊙)).However,this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range of the intermediate-mass BHs(IM_(BH)s,M_(BH)~10^(3)-10^(6)M_(⊙)).Since Green pea(GP)galaxies are luminous compact dwarf galaxies,which may be likely to host less massive SM_(BH)s or even IM_(BH)s,we systematically search for M_(BH)s in a large sample of 2190 GP galaxies at z<0.4,selected from LAMOST and SDSS spectroscopic ***,we report a newly discovered sample of 59 M_(BH) candidates with broad Hα*** sample has a median stellar mass of 108.83±0.11M_(⊙)and hosts M_(BH)s with single-epoch virial masses ranging from M_(BH)~10^(4.7)to 10^(8.5)M_(⊙)(median 105.85±0.64M_(⊙)).Among the 59 M_(BH) candidates,36 have black hole masses M_(BH)≤10^(6)M_(⊙)(IM_(BH) candidates),one of which even has M_(BH)■10^(5)M_(⊙).We find that the M_(BH)-M_(*)relation of our M_(BH) sample is consistent with the M_(BH)-M_(bulge)relation for SM_(BH)s,while is above the M_(BH)-M_(*)relation for M_(BH)s in dwarf galaxies in the same mass ***,we show that 25 M_(BH) candidates,including 4 IM_(BH) candidates,have additional evidence of black hole activities,assessed through various methods such as the broad-line width,BPT diagram,mid-infrared color,X-ray luminosity,and radio *** studies show that it is very promising to find IM_(BH)s in GP galaxies,and the BH sample so obtained enables us to probe the connection between the M_(BH)s and compact dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift Universe.

关键词： SMBHs IMBHs Green pea galaxies compact dwarf galaxies

Central cell:the key to determine persistent pollen tube attraction or termination

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2030-2032页

作者： jiang-Guo Meng Shi-Zhen Li hong-Ju Li Center for Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation Western China(Chongqing)Science CitySchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing400715 China Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for Molecular Agrobiology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Most eukaryotic species depend on sexual reproduction,characterized by fertilization,to produce a new *** process requires the transfer of sperm(male gamete),containing half of the genetic information,from the male to the egg cell(female gamete),which holds half of the maternal genome,within the female reproductive *** strategies have been evolved to ensure fertilization success in plants.

关键词： organs termination holds

A near-zero quiescent power breeze wake-up anemometer based on a rolling-bearing triboelectric nanogenerator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 241-249页

作者： Xianpeng fu Zhichao jiang Jie Cao Zefang Dong Guoxu Liu Meiling Zhu Chi Zhang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Center on Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical ScienceUniversity of ExeterExeterEX44QFUK

Wind sensors have always played an irreplaceable role in environmental information monitoring and are expected to operate with lower power consumption to extend service ***,we propose a breeze wake-up anemometer(B-WA)based on a rolling-bearing triboelectric nanogenerator(RB-TENG)with extremely low static *** B-WA consists of two RB-TENGs,a self-waking-up module(SWM),a signal processing module(SPM),and a wireless transmission *** two RB-TENGs are employed for system activation and wind-speed *** the ambient wind-speed exceeds 2 m/s,the wake TENG(W-TENG)and the SWM can wake up the system within 0.96 *** the same time,the SPM starts to calculate the signal frequency from the measured TENG(M-TENG)to monitor the wind speed with a sensitivity of 9.45 Hz/(m/s).After the wind stops,the SWM can switch off the B-WA within 0.52 s to decrease the system energy *** quiescent on-duty mode,the operating power of the B-WA is less than 30 nW,which can greatly extend the service lifetime of the *** integrating triboelectric devices and rolling bearings,this work has realized an ultralow quiescent power and self-waked-up wireless wind-speed monitoring system,which has foreseeable applications in remote weather monitoring,IoT nodes,and so on.

关键词： generator power service

Accelerating H^(*)desorption of hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactor via in-situ grown carbon dots for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 464-471页

作者： Mengmeng Liu Yuanyuan jiang Zhuwei Cao Lulu Liu hong Chen Sheng Ye School of Materials and Chemistry Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)is a promising non-noble metal electrocatalyst with electronic structures similar to Pt for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,strong H^(*)adsorption at the Mo sites hinders the improvement of HER ***,we synthesized monodisperse hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactors,in which the carbon dots(CD)were in situ formed onto the surface of Mo_(2)C through carburization *** to finite element simulation and analysis,the CD@Mo_(2)C possesses better mesoscale diffusion properties than Mo_(2)C *** optimized CD@Mo_(2)C nanoreactor demonstrates superior HER performance in alkaline electrolyte with a low overpotential of 57 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),which is better than most Mo_(2)C-based ***,CD@Mo_(2)C exhibits excellent electrochemical stability during 240 h,confirmed by operando Raman and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that carbon dots cause the d-band center of CD@Mo_(2)C to shift away from Fermi level,promoting water dissociation and the desorption of H^(*).This study provides a reasonable strategy towards high-activity Mo-based HER eletrocatalysts by modulating the strength of Mo–H bonds.

关键词： Mo_(2)C nanoreactor Carbon dots H^(*)desorption Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution