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Neuro-protective effects of CNTF on hippocampal neurons via an unknown signal transduction pathway

Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第1期51卷 48-53页

作者： LI Ping WANG Zongwen YAN Jin Li Zhaoshen jiang Chunlei NI Xin YANG Yongji LIU Fang LU changlin Department of Psychology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China Laboratory of Stress Medicine Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China School of Basic Medicine Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433China

In our previous study, we proposed that there may be an unknown pathway in the upper stream of the known signal transduction pathway of Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) that mediates the neuro-protective function of CNTF. In the present experiment, we observed that the neuro-protective function of the non-classic signal transduction path- way in a L-NMDA (a glutamic acid ion type receptor atagonist) induced hippocampal neuron injury model, using primary culture rat hippocampal neurons, con- tinuous photography and gp130 immunohistochemi- cal assay. The results showed that L-NMDA induced injurious reaction of hippocampal neurons, and CNTF was able to inhibit the toxic action of L-NMDA on hippocampal neurons. Additionally, when JAK/STATs in the known classic signal transduction pathway of CNTF were blocked by PTPi-2, the protective effect of CNTF against L-NMDA injury still existed. L-NMDA caused a rapid increase in the concentration of hip- pocampal intracellular free [Ca2+]i. CNTF was able to attenuate L-NMDA-induced elevation of [Ca2+]i, and blocking JAK/STATs in the known classic signal trans- duction pathway of CNTF did not affect L-NMDA- induced elevation of [Ca2+]i, indicating that, apart from the known classic signal transduction pathway, there may be some other transduction pathways for CNTF to exert the protective effect on hippocampal neurons, and this pathway is related to [Ca2+].

关键词： CNTF L-NMDA 海马神经元 JAK/STATs PTPi-2 NMDA

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Orbitronics for energy-efficient magnetization switching

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 398-399页

作者： Yuxuan YAO Daoqian ZHU Qingtao XIA Jianing LIANG Yuhao jiang Zhiyang PENG Jiaxu LI Chen XIAO Renyou XU Wenwen WANG Xiantao SHANG Shiyang LU Dapeng ZHU Hong-Xi LIU Kaihua CAO Weisheng ZHAO Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University National Key Lab of Spintronics Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Qingdao Research Institute Beihang University Truth Memory Corporation

Spin-orbit torque （SOT）,as a promising writing method for magnetic random-access memory （MRAM）,has garnered widespread interest for over a decade [1].Heavy metals,such as β-W,have been broadly adopted as spin current sources,but suffer from phase change at a limited thickness,resulting in a dramatic reduction of the charge-tospin conversion efficiency θSH[2].The thickness limitation leads to stringent etching conditions and large distribution among devices,posing challenges for simultaneously satisfying SOT efficiency,etching-stop margins,and back-end-ofline （BEOL） compatibility.

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课程目标达成度评价的价值导向:从举证到赋能

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黑龙江高教研究 2025年第2期43卷 109-114页

作者：蒋成香上海师范大学上海200234

课程目标达成度评价是产出导向的师范人才培养内部评价体系的起点和重要内容,其贯穿师范类专业认证和人才培养全周期,需要从认证体系和人才培养两个视角探究其实质。将外部师范类专业认证要求内化为师范人才内部培养要求,将有助于实现... 详细信息

课程目标达成度评价是产出导向的师范人才培养内部评价体系的起点和重要内容,其贯穿师范类专业认证和人才培养全周期,需要从认证体系和人才培养两个视角探究其实质。将外部师范类专业认证要求内化为师范人才内部培养要求,将有助于实现从举证导向到赋能导向评价的价值转变。在赋能评价建构路径上,建立以师范生教师职业能力标准为核心的培养体系是赋能评价的基础,以师范生教师职业能力培养为导向设计课程教学评价任务、教师将评价融入教学研究从而提高自身专业水平、师范生将参与评价融入学习是实施赋能评价的切入点,以适切的评价取向实施赋能评价是其评价模式。

关键词：师范类专业认证课程目标达成度评价价值导向举证赋能

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应用筋膜瓣移植或移位包绕植骨块治疗难治性骨缺损

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解放军医学杂志 1987年第1期 21-23页

作者：黄昌林江焰生任建吴章权韩西郭德才钟汉馨 150医院骨科

我们自1983年1月开始设计了一种吻合血管移植或带蒂移位的筋膜瓣包绕植骨块的方法,重点治疗桡骨及胫骨下段难冶性骨缺损或骨不连接。临床应用16例,均获得满意疗效。同时进行模拟动物实验研究,经常规或血管造影等X线片检查和墨汁灌注切... 详细信息

我们自1983年1月开始设计了一种吻合血管移植或带蒂移位的筋膜瓣包绕植骨块的方法,重点治疗桡骨及胫骨下段难冶性骨缺损或骨不连接。临床应用16例,均获得满意疗效。同时进行模拟动物实验研究,经常规或血管造影等X线片检查和墨汁灌注切片检查,以及电镜观察证实:该方法可促进移植骨修复过程的完成,其筋膜瓣可演变为骨膜组织。

关键词：筋膜皮瓣骨病治疗学

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Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily Choi Michael Qjiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

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Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-Bo Feng Hai-Hui jiang Hui-Li Kang Yi jiang Hua-Wei Zhang Xiao-Mei Song Yu-Ze Li Wen-Li Huang Dong-Dong Zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin Medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC

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Profile of Dr. Hualiang jiang

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第10期61卷 1189-1190页

作者： jiang Hualiang

Dr. Hualiang jiang is a pharmaceutical scientist. He was conferred a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Nanjing University in 1987. He received his master’s degree in physical chemistry (quantum chemistry) from East China Normal University in 1992. In 1995, he obtained his *** in medicinal chemistry from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). In 2004, he was appointed as Deputy Director of SIMM followed by his directorship from 2012 up to now.

关键词：博士物理化学侧面华东师范大学硕士学位中国科学院南京大学 SIMM

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Positive effect of Mo on mechanical properties of a Ni-42W-10Co-x Mo medium heavy alloy

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Guo-xin Cao Jian-xin Dong Yong-sheng He He jiang Fang Hao Zhi-hua Nie Teng-fei Ma Bao-quan Fu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Xi'an Superalloy Technology Co. Ltd. School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Air-driven Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province Quzhou University

In this study,a novel Ni-W-Co-Mo medium heavy alloy (MHA) was designed to improve its mechanical strength via Mo *** the Ni-42W-10Co-xM o alloy series,where x represents the weight percent of Mo and varies between 0,1,2,5,and 10,the microstructure transitions from a dendritic structure to a hypoeutectic structure as the Mo content increases from 0 to 5wt.%.Moreover,as the Mo content increases from 0to 10wt.%,the distribution of theμ-phase shifts from being individually dispersed to forming aggregates,and its volume fraction rises from 0.5%to 7.9%.Notably,theμ-phase evolves into an eutectic microstructure,which helps in minimizing the segregation of *** change is accompanied by a substantial enhancement in mechanical properties;specifically,the compressive yield strength at room temperature increases from 350 MPa to 646 MPa,indicating a significant 85%***,the microhardness increases from 230 HV to 304 *** dynamics simulations further reveal that the strengthening mechanism of Ni-42W-10Co-xM o alloys is Mo-induced solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening.

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Profile of *** jiang

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 1914-1916页

作者： jiang, Jianxin Ludwig Boltzmann Trauma Inst Vienna Austria State Key Lab Trauma Burn & Combined Injury Chongqing Peoples R China Army Med Univ Trauma Med Ctr Chongqing Peoples R China Key Lab Combined Field Injury Chongqing Peoples R China Natl Basic Res Program China Chongqing Peoples R China Chinese Trauma Soc Chongqing Peoples R China Asian Trauma Soc Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Dr. Jianxin jiang joined the army and studied clinical medicine at the Third Military Medical University in 1980,which is now Army Medical University. After graduation, he devoted himself to military medical research. He traveled to the Ludwig Boltzmann Trauma Institute in Austria as a visiting scholar from 1991 to 1993 and received a doctorate in field surgery.

关键词： devoted travel Boltzmann

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Can patients with mild non-neoplastic lesions diagnosed at baseline screening be safely exempt from surveillance: evidence from multicenter community-based cohorts

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 263-271页

作者： Siyi He Zhiyi Zhang Guohui Song Zhenhai Wang Chunyun Dai Shipeng Yan Kun jiang Bingbing Song He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun Fan Yang Xinxin Yan Shaoli Zhang Yi Teng Qianru Li Changfa Xia Wanqing Chen Office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Gastroenterology Gansu Wuwei Tumor Hospital Cixian Cancer Institute Linzhou Cancer Hospital Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sheyang County Department of Cancer Prevention and Control Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University Luoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Office for Cancer Control and Research Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Surveillance recommendations for gastric cancer（GC） in current guidelines focused on advanced precancerous lesions and were based on precise diagnosis of severity/extent of baseline lesions. We aimed to develop a less endoscopy-related equipment-dependent risk-stratification tool, and assessed whether mild-precursor-lesion patients can be safely exempt from surveillance. In the multicenter communitybased cohort, 75,051 participants receiving baseline endoscopy were enrolled during 2015–2017 and followed-up until 2021. Cumulative incidence rates（CIRs） of GC for precancerous-conditions were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by Log-rank tests. Mixedeffects Cox regression models were used to detect potential factors for progression towards GC. A risk score was calculated as counts of selected factors. An independent cohort, including 26,586 participants was used for external validation. During a median follow-up of 6.25 years, CIRs of GC were 0.302%, 0.436%, and 4.756% for normal group, non-neoplastic（atrophic gastritis/intestinal metaplasia） and neoplastic lesions（low-grade/high-grade dysplasia）, respectively(Ptrend<0.001). Four predictors, including male, ≥60 years, smoking, and limited vegetable consumption, were selected for risk-stratification. High-risk patients（≥3 risk factors） with non-neoplastic lesions showed higher GC risks（adjusted HR=7.73, 95%CI: 4.29–13.92）, and their four-year CIR reached the one-year CIR of neoplastic lesions. Further categorizing non-neoplastic lesions by histological grade, both patients with moderate-to-severe lesions（aHR=3.07, 95%CI: 1.67–5.64） and high-risk patients with mild lesions（aHR=7.29, 95%CI: 3.58–14.86） showed higher risks. Consistent trends were observed in validation cohort. High-risk mild-precursor-lesion patients should receive surveillance within 3–5 years after baseline screening. Our study provides evidence on supplementing current guideline recommendations.

关键词： stomach neoplasms precancerous conditions cancer screening cumulative incidence risk stratification

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