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Effect of Hot Band Annealing Processes on Microstructure,Texture and r-Value of Ferritic Stainless Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第7期17卷 58-62页

作者： DU Wei jiang lai-zhu SUN Quan-she LIU Zhen-yu ZHANG Xin The State Key Lab of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China Baosteel Research Institute Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd Shanghai 200431 China

The effect of hot band annealing processes,namely simulating batch annealing and continuous annealing,on microstructure,texture,grain boundary character and r-value of ferritic stainless steel was *** hot band displayed a highly elongated ribbon-like structure and a pronounced deformation *** fully recrystallized grains were observed after continuous annealing while the ＂typical＂ hot rolled structure was remained after batch ***,the α-fibre texture formed during hot rolling almost disappeared after continuous annealing and a weak γ-fibre texture was *** contract,the α-fibre texture remained very stable after batch *** cold rolling and recrystallization annealing,the favorable γ-fibre texture was achieved in the continuous annealed *** of forming the γ-fibre texture,the recrystallization texture was notably shifted toward {223}〈582〉 in the batch annealed ***,the improvement in drawability with high r-value and low Δr-value were also displayed in sheet through the initial continuous annealing process.

关键词： microstructure texture grain boundary character drawability hot band annealing

A New Economical Sigma-Free Duplex Stainless Steel 19Cr-6Mn-1.0Mo-0.5Ni-0.5W-0.5Cu-0.2N

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第4期18卷 52-57页

作者： CHEN Hong DING Tie-suo LI Jun XIAO Xue-shan ZHAO Jun-liang jiang lai-zhu Institute of Materials Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd Shanghai 200431 China

A new resource-saving duplex stainless steel with composition of 19Cr-6Mn-1.0Mo-0.5Ni-0.5W-0.5Cu-0.2N has been developed,and the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion properties have been *** results show that the alloy has a balanced ferrite-austenite relation,and the ferrite content rises with the solution treatment *** designed alloy is free of precipitation of sigma phase when aged at 650,750 and 850 ℃ for 3 h,respectively,whereas a few Cr23C6 precipitates are found after being aged at 750 ℃ for 8 *** impact tests indicate that the impact energy of the alloy is 68,200 and 220 J at-40,0 and 25 ℃,*** designed alloy solution treated at 1050 ℃ for 30 min has a much higher yield strength and similar corrosion resistance compared with those of AISI 304 austenitic stainless ***,the production cost of the alloy is about $ 1000 per ton which is lower than that of AISI 304.

关键词： duplex stainless steel sigma phase mechanical property pitting corrosion

Evaluation of laboratory and environmental exposure systems for protein modification upon gas pollutants and environmental factors

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 213-223页

作者： Zhiwei Pan ShiyiWu Qiaoze zhu Fobang Liu Yongjian Liang Chenglei Pei Haoyu jiang Yingyi Zhang Senchao lai The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Guangzhou Sub-branch of Guangdong Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Guangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilizationand Joint Laboratory of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area for the EnvironmentGuangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Chemical modifications of proteins induced by ambient ozone(O_(3))and nitrogen oxides(NOx)are of public health concerns due to their potential to trigger respiratory *** laboratory and environmental exposure systems have been widely used to investigate their relevant mechanism in the *** bovine serum albumin(BSA)as a model protein,we evaluated the two systems and aimed to reduce the uncertainties of both the reactants and products in the corresponding kinetic *** the laboratory simulation system,the generated gaseous pollutants showed negligible *** layers of BSA were coated on the flow tube with protein extraction recovery of 87.4%.For environmental exposure experiment,quartz fiber filter was selected as the upper filter with low gaseous O_(3)(8.0%)and NO_(2)(1.7%)losses,and cellulose acetate filter was appropriate for the lower filter with protein extraction efficiency of 95.2%.The protein degradation process was observed without the exposure to atmospheric oxidants and contributed to the loss of protein monomer mass fractions,while environmental factors(e.g.,molecular oxygen and ultraviolet)may cause greater protein monomer *** on the evaluation,the study exemplarily applied the two systems to protein modification and both showed that O_(3) promotes the protein oligomerization and nitration,while increased temperature can accelerate the oligomerization and increased relative humidity can inhibit the nitration in the environmental exposure *** developed laboratory and environmental systems are suitable for studying protein modifications formed under different atmospheric conditions.A combination of the two will further reveal the actual mechanism of protein modifications.

关键词： Protein modification Laboratory simulation Environmental exposure Oligomerization Nitration

Controllable chemical redox reactions to couple microbial degradation for organic contaminated sites remediation:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 428-445页

作者： Bin Chen jiang Xu Lizhong zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Agriculture&Forest University Lin'an 311300China

Global environmental concern over organic contaminated sites has been progressively conspicuous during the process of urbanization and industrial *** traditional physical or chemical remediation technologies may significantly destroy the soil structure and function,coupling moderate chemical degradation with microbial remediation becomes a potential way for the green,economic,and efficient remediation of contaminated ***,this work systematically elucidates why and how to couple chemical technology with microbial remediation,mainly focused on the controllable redox reactions of organic *** rational design of materials structure,selective generation of reactive oxygen species,and estimation of degradation pathway are described for chemical ***,current progress on efficient and selective reductions of organic contaminants(i.e.,dechlorination,defluorination,-NO_(2) reduction)is *** with the microbial remediation of contaminated sites,several consideration factors of how to couple chemical and microbial remediation are proposed based on both fundamental and practical points of *** review will advance the understanding and development of chemical-microbial coupled remediation for organic contaminated sites.

关键词： Soil remediation Groundwater remediation Rational design Reactive species Environmental nanotechnology

Modern phenomics to empower holistic crop science, agronomy, and breeding research

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 790-800页

作者： Ni jiang Xin-Guang zhu Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Crop phenomics enables the collection of diverse plant traits for a large number of samples along different time scales,representing a greater data collection throughput compared with traditional *** modern crop phenomics use different sensors to collect reflective,emitted,and fluorescence signals,etc.,from plant organs at different spatial and temporal *** multi-modal,high-dimensional data not only accelerates basic research on crop physiology,genetics,and whole plant systems modeling,but also supports the optimization of field agronomic practices,internal environments of plant factories,and ultimately crop *** challenges and opportunities facing the current crop phenomics research community include developing community consensus or standards for data collection,management,sharing,and processing,developing capabilities to measure physiological parameters,and enabling farmers and breeders to effectively use phenomics in the field to directly support agricultural production.

关键词： Crop phenomics High-throughput phenotyping Traits Crop designer breeding Agronomy

Chemoselective epoxidation of electron-deficient olefins with molecular oxygen via conjugated olefins epoxidation and BHT hydroxylation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3012-3018页

作者： Jia Nie Huanfeng jiang Chuanle zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The chemoselective epoxidation of electron-deficient olefins in the presence of electron-rich alkene moieties is *** chemoselective epoxidation strategy undergoes a conjugated olefin epoxidation and BHT hydroxylation process to give various useful oxiranes in high yields,especially for the 2-substituted ***,this protocol features mild conditions,is transition-metal free,operationally simple,and gram-scalable,and tolerates diverse functional *** candidate HSD-16 is synthesized smoothly by this *** studies indicate molecular oxygen is the terminal oxidant and the O-source of the oxiranes.

关键词： chemoselective epoxidation alkene fluorine molecular oxygen

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Assessments of Data-Driven Deep Learning Models on One-Month Predictions of Pan-Arctic Sea Ice Thickness

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1379-1390页

作者： Chentao SONG jiang zhu Xichen LI Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In recent years,deep learning methods have gradually been applied to prediction tasks related to Arctic sea ice concentration,but relatively little research has been conducted for larger spatial and temporal scales,mainly due to the limited time coverage of observations and reanalysis ***,deep learning predictions of sea ice thickness(SIT)have yet to receive ample *** this study,two data-driven deep learning(DL)models are built based on the ConvLSTM and fully convolutional U-net(FC-Unet)algorithms and trained using CMIP6 historical simulations for transfer learning and fine-tuned using reanalysis/*** models enable monthly predictions of Arctic SIT without considering the complex physical processes *** comprehensive assessments of prediction skills by season and region,the results suggest that using a broader set of CMIP6 data for transfer learning,as well as incorporating multiple climate variables as predictors,contribute to better prediction results,although both DL models can effectively predict the spatiotemporal features of SIT *** the predicted SIT anomalies of the FC-Unet model,the spatial correlations with reanalysis reach an average level of 89%over all months,while the temporal anomaly correlation coefficients are close to unity in most *** models also demonstrate robust performances in predicting SIT and SIE during extreme *** effectiveness and reliability of the proposed deep transfer learning models in predicting Arctic SIT can facilitate more accurate pan-Arctic predictions,aiding climate change research and real-time business applications.

关键词： Arctic sea ice thickness deep learning spatiotemporal sequence prediction transfer learning

Spatio-temporal Evaluation of Multi-scale Cultivated Land System Resilience in Black Soil Region from 2000 to 2019:A Case Study of Liaoning Province,Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 168-180页

作者： WANG Yue jiang Yuting zhu Guoxu School of Management Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130012China

It is of great significance to systematically analyze the cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) for the black soil protection and national food *** CLSR is impacted by planting structure adjustment and cultivated land quality decline,posing major hidden dangers to food *** is urgent to evaluate the CLSR at multiple spatio-temporal *** study took Liaoning Province in the black soil region of Northeast China as an *** on the resilience theory,this study constructed the CLSR evaluation system from the input-feedback perspective at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,and used the rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method(RSR) to analyze the key influencing factors of CLSR in Liaoning Province and its 14 cities from 2000 to *** results showed that:1) the time series changes of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale in Liaoning Province were similar,both showing an increasing trend.2) The CLSR in Liaoning Province presented a spatial pattern of ‘high in the west and low in the east’ at the city-scale.3) There were seven and six main influencing factors of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,*** addition to the net income per capita of rural households,other influencing factors of CLSR were different at the provincial-scale and the *** feedback factors were dominant at the provincial-scale,and the input factors and feedback factors were dominant at the *** results could provide a reference for the utilization of black soil and draw on the experience of regional agricultural planning and adjustment.

关键词： cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation(RSR) multi-scales influencing factors black soil region Liaoning Province,China

Review on heat-to-power conversion technologies for hypersonic vehicles

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 148-179页

作者： Yinke QI Xiaofeng MA Peixue jiang Yinhai zhu Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of CO_(2)Utilization and Reduction Technology Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Hypersonic vehicles have enormous military and economic value,while their power and thermal protection demands will increase substantially with the rise in Mach number and *** the tremendous high-quality heat on the vehicle surface and engine wall into electrical energy through heat-to-power technologies will not only play a role in thermal protection,but also supply power for the *** paper provides a comprehensive review of heat-to-power conversion technologies on hypersonic vehicles,including the indirect conversion of Brayton and Rankine cycles,direct conversion of thermoelectric materials,and combined *** the open Brayton cycle with hydrocarbon fuel as the working fluid,the Power-to-Weight Ratio(PWR)can achieve the highest,at around 1.8,due to the high PWR of the hydrocarbon fuel turbine and the few components of the ***,its work capacity is limited by the flow rate of the supplied *** closed Brayton cycle can maintain a relatively high PWR,ranging from 0.2 to 0.8,while achieving relatively high output power and conversion *** Rankine cycle has a higher PWR,its range is close to that of the closed Brayton cycle,peaking at about *** thermoelectric materials technology has a small power generation level,making it more suitable for scenarios with low power *** review provides a basis for selecting and developing heat-to-power conversion technologies on hypersonic vehicles.

关键词： Hypersonic vehicles Heat-to-power conversion Brayton cycle Rankine cycle Thermoelectric materials