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Cellular atlases of ovarian microenvironment alterations by diet and genetically-induced obesity

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 51-66页

作者： Yonghui jiang Xueying Gao yue Liu Xueqi Yan Huangcong Shi Rusong Zhao Zi-jiang Chen Fei Gao Han Zhao Shigang Zhao Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Research Unit of Gametogenesis and Health of ART-Offspring Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(No.2021RU001)Jinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250012China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health Jinan 250012China National Research Center of Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Suzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215000China Center for reproductive medicine Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics Shanghai 200127China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China

Obesity,which can arise from genetic or environmental factors,has been shown to cause serious damages to the reproductive *** ovary,as one of the primary regulators of female fertility,is a complex organ comprised of heterogeneous cell types that work together to maintain a normal ovarian microenvironment(OME).Despite its importance,the effect of obesity on the entire ovary remains poorly *** this study,we performed ovary single-cell and nanoscale spatial RNA sequencing to investigate how the OME changed under different kinds of obesity,including high-fat diet(HFD)induced obesity and Leptin ablation induced obesity(OB).Our results demonstrate that OB,but not HFD,dramatically altered the proportion of ovarian granulosa cells,theca-interstitial cells,luteal cells,and endothelial ***,based on the spatial dynamics of follicular development,we defined four subpopulations of granulosa cell and found that obesity drastically disrupted the differentiation of mural granulosa cells from small to large antral ***,HFD enhanced follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)sensitivity and hormone conversion,while OB caused decreased sensitivity,inadequate steroid hormone conversion,and impaired follicular *** differences can be explained by the differential expression pattern of the transcription factor ***,our study provides a powerful and high-resolution resource for profiling obesity-induced OME and offers insights into the diverse effects of obesity on female reproductive disorders.

关键词： obesity ovarian microenvironment snRNA-seq Stereo-seq Foxo1

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Healing the structural defects of spinel MnFe_(2)O_(4) to enhance the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 12-19,I0001页

作者： Manting Tang yue Zou Zhiyong jiang Peiyu Ma Zhiyou Zhou Xiaodi Zhu Jun Bao Shi-Gang Sun National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 36005 FujianChina iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Spinel metal oxides containing Mn,Co,or Fe(AB_(2)O_(4),A/B=Mn/Fe/Co)are one of the most promising nonPt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in alkaline ***,the low conductivity of metal oxides and the poor intrinsic activities of transition metal sites lead to unsatisfactory ORR *** this study,eutectic molten salt(EMS)treatment is employed to reconstruct the atomic arrangement of MnFe_(2)O_(4)electrocatalyst as a prototype for enhancing ORR *** analyses by using XAFS,soft XAS,XPS,and electrochemical methods reveal that the EMS treatment reduces the oxygen vacancies and spinel inverse in MnFe_(2)O_(4)effectively,which improves the electric conductivity and increases the population of more catalytically active Mn^(2+)sites with tetrahedral ***,the enhanced Mn-O interaction after EMS treatment is conducive to the adsorption and activation of O_(2),which promotes the first electron transfer step(generally considered as the ratedetermining step)of the ORR *** a result,the EMS treated MnFe_(2)O_(4)catalyst delivers a positive shift of 40 mV in the ORR half-wave potential and a two-fold enhanced mass/specific *** work provides a convenient approach to manipulate the atomic architecture and local electronic structure of spinel oxides as ORR electrocatalysts and a comprehensive understanding of the structureperformance relationship from the molecular/atomic scale.

关键词： Spinel MnFe_(2)O_(4) Oxygen reduction reaction Spinel inverse Oxygen vacancies Eutectic molten salt

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An efficient data-driven global sensitivity analysis method of shale gas production through convolutional neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2475-2484页

作者： Liang Xue Shuai Xu Jie Nie Ji Qin jiang-Xia Han yue-Tian Liu Qin-Zhuo Liao State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Department of Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd. China National Petroleum Corporation

The shale gas development process is complex in terms of its flow mechanisms and the accuracy of the production forecasting is influenced by geological parameters and engineering parameters. Therefore, to quantitatively evaluate the relative importance of model parameters on the production forecasting performance, sensitivity analysis of parameters is required. The parameters are ranked according to the sensitivity coefficients for the subsequent optimization scheme design. A data-driven global sensitivity analysis(GSA) method using convolutional neural networks(CNN) is proposed to identify the influencing parameters in shale gas production. The CNN is trained on a large dataset, validated against numerical simulations, and utilized as a surrogate model for efficient sensitivity analysis. Our approach integrates CNN with the Sobol' global sensitivity analysis method, presenting three key scenarios for sensitivity analysis: analysis of the production stage as a whole, analysis by fixed time intervals, and analysis by declining rate. The findings underscore the predominant influence of reservoir thickness and well length on shale gas production. Furthermore, the temporal sensitivity analysis reveals the dynamic shifts in parameter importance across the distinct production stages.

关键词： Shale gas Global sensitivity Convolutional neural network Data-driven

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Slippery hydrogel with desiccation-tolerant‘skin’for high-precision additive manufacturing

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 486-500页

作者： Desheng Liu Pan jiang yue Hu Yaozhong Lu Yixian Wang Jiayu Wu Danli Hu Tao Wu Xiaolong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical EngineeringYantai 264006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShihezi UniversityShihezi 832003People’s Republic of China

Hydrogels inevitably undergo dehydration,structural collapse,and shrinkage deformation due to the uninterrupted evaporation in the atmosphere,thereby losing their flexibility,slipperiness,and manufacturing ***,we propose a novel bioinspired strategy to construct a spontaneously formed‘skin’on the slippery hydrogels by incorporating biological stress metabolites trehalose into the hydrogel network,which can generate robust hydrogen bonding interactions to restrain water *** contents of trehalose in hydrogel matrix can also regulate the desiccation-tolerance,mechanical properties,and lubricating performance of slippery hydrogels in a wide *** vat photopolymerization three-dimensional printing and trehalose-modified slippery hydrogels enables to achieve the structural hydrogels with high resolution,shape fidelity,and sophisticated architectures,instead of structural collapse and shrinkage deformation caused by *** thus,this proposed functional hydrogel adapts to manufacture large-scale hydrogels with sophisticated architectures in a long-term *** a proof-of-concept demonstration,a high-precision and sophisticated slippery hydrogel vascular phantom was easily fabricated to imitate guidewire ***,the proposed protocol is universally applicable to diverse types of hydrogel *** strategy opens up a versatile methodology to fabricate dry-resistant slippery hydrogel for functional structures and devices,expanding their high-precision processing and broad applications in the atmosphere.

关键词： slippery hydrogel trehalose desiccation tolerance vat photopolymerization 3D printing hydrogen bonding

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Triboelectric nanogenerator integrated with a simple controlled switch for regularized water wave energy harvesting

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7585-7592页

作者： Hongbo Yang Xi Liang Junwu Kan Zhong lin Wang Tao jiang Zhanyong Hong College of Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor Center for High-Entropy Energy and SystemsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China The Beijing Key Laboratory for Nano-Photonics and Nano-Structure Department of PhysicsCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Guangzhou 510555China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Ocean is full of low-frequency,irregular,and widely distributed wave energy,which is suitable as the energy source for maritime Internet of Things(IoTs).Utilizing triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)to harvest ocean wave energy and power sensors is proven to be an effective ***,in random ocean waves,the irregular electrical energy output by general TENGs restricts the *** present,achieving regularized water wave energy harvesting relies on rather complex mechanical structure designs,which is not conducive to *** this work,we proposed a novel mechanical controlled TENG(MCTENG)with a simple controlled switch to realize the regularization *** structural parameters of the MC-TENG are optimized,and the optimal output voltage,output current,and transferred charge respectively reach 1684.2 V,85.4μA,and 389.9 nC,generating a peak power density of 38.46 W·m^(−3)·Hz^(−1).Under real water wave environment,the output of the MC-TENG is regularized and keeps stable regardless of any wave ***,the potential applications of the MC-TENG are demonstrated in powering environmental temperature,humidity,and wind speed *** work renders a simple approach to achieve effective regularized ocean wave energy harvesting,promoting the TENG industrialization toward practical application of maritime IoTs.

关键词： water wave energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerators random excitation mechanical control regular output

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Intermediate-mass black holes in Green pea galaxies(IMBH-GP)I:A candidate sample from LAMOST and SDSS

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 147-161页

作者： Ruqiu lin Zhen-Ya Zheng Fang-Ting Yuan Jun-Xian Wang Chunyan jiang Ning jiang lingzhi Wang linhua jiang Xiang Ji Shuairu Zhu Xiaodan Fu Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy(CASSACA) National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The scaling relation of central massive black holes(M_(BH)s)and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs(SM_(BH)s,M_(BH)≥10^(6)M_(⊙)).However,this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range of the intermediate-mass BHs(IM_(BH)s,M_(BH)~10^(3)-10^(6)M_(⊙)).Since Green pea(GP)galaxies are luminous compact dwarf galaxies,which may be likely to host less massive SM_(BH)s or even IM_(BH)s,we systematically search for M_(BH)s in a large sample of 2190 GP galaxies at zline width,BPT diagram,mid-infrared color,X-ray luminosity,and radio *** studies show that it is very promising to find IM_(BH)s in GP galaxies,and the BH sample so obtained enables us to probe the connection between the M_(BH)s and compact dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift Universe.

关键词： SMBHs IMBHs Green pea galaxies compact dwarf galaxies

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Optimizing 2D-metal contact in layered Tin-selenide via native oxide modulation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3014-3020页

作者： yue Zheng Qi You Zhentian Yin Jian Tang Ke jiang Zihao Xie Henan Li Cheng Han Yumeng Shi International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The discovery of two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor has opened up new avenues for the development of short-channel field-effect transistors(FETs)with desired electrical *** them,orthorhombic tin-selenide(SnSe)has garnered increasing attention due to its potential applications in a variety of electronic,optoelectronic,and thermoelectric ***,the realization of high-performance SnSe FETs with low contact resistance(Rc)remains a ***,we systematically investigate the contact of few-layer SnSe FETs through the modulation of native oxide on SnSe by using different *** is found that chromium(Cr)-contacted devices possess the best FET performance,such as electron mobility up to 606 cm^(2)/(V·s)at 78 K,current on/off ratio exceeding 1010,and saturation current of~550μA/μm,where a negligible Schottky barrier(SB)of~30 meV and a low contact resistance of~425Ωμm are achieved.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and cross-sectional electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX)results further reveal that the improved contact arises from the Cr-induced reduction of native oxide(SnOx)to Sn,which thins the tunneling barrier for efficient electron *** findings provide a deep insight into the 2D-metal contact of SnSe and pave the way for its applications in future nanoelectronics.

关键词： few-layer SnSe field-effect transistors(FETs) Cr contact native oxide contact resistance(Rc) Schottky barrier(SB)

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First-principles study on the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in Cr coating

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 177-188页

作者： Shu-Ying lin Xiao-Jing Li lin-Bing jiang Xi-Jun Wu Hui-Qin Yin Yu Ma Wen-Guan Liu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Cs and I can migrate through fuel-cladding interfaces and accelerate the cladding corrosion process induced by the fuel-cladding chemical *** coating has emerged as an important candidate for mitigating this chemical *** this study,first-principles calculations were employed to investigate the diffusion behavior of Cs and I in the Cr bulk and grain boundaries to reveal the microscopic interaction mitigation mechanisms at the fuel-cladding *** interaction between these two fission products and the Cr coating were studied systematically,and the Cs and I temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients in Cr were obtained using Bocquet’s oversized solute-atom model and Le Claire’s nine-frequency model,*** results showed that the Cs and I migration barriers were significantly lower than that of Cr,and the Cs and I diffusion coefficients were more than three orders of magnitude larger than the Cr self-diffusion coefficient within the temperature range of Generation-IV fast reactors(below 1000 K),demonstrating the strong penetration ability of Cs and ***,Cs and I are more likely to diffuse along the grain boundary because of the generally low migration barriers,indicating that the grain boundary serves as a fast diffusion channel for Cs and I.

关键词： First-principles calculation Fuel cladding chemical interaction Cr coating Fission product Diffusion Grain boundary

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Implementation of gastrointestinal function protection in severe acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 521-522页

作者： Fu-Zheng Tao Rong-lin jiang Shui-Fang Jin Intensive Care Unit Taizhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine HospitalTaizhou 310075China Intensive Care Unit the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou 310006China

Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a serious systemic disease associated with strong local inflammatory reactions and serious systemic pathophysiological disorders caused by trypsin *** with SAP are prone to exhibit gastrointestinal ***,gastrointestinal dysfunction further aggravates the systemic inflammatory response and metabolic abnormalities,resulting in a more critical condition of *** dysfunction is considered to be the“trigger”of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome[1].Thus,it is important to maintain gastrointestinal homeostasis in the treatment of SAP.

关键词： gastrointestinal pancreatitis acute

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Photoacoustic/ultrasound dual-modal imaging of human nails: A pilot study

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 15-28页

作者： Yanting Wen Yijie Huang lin Huang Dan Wu Renbin Zhong Shixie jiang Yudi Zhang Ting Liu Xiaotian Liu Huabei jiang Department of Ultrasound Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital Chengdu 611137P.R.China School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 P.R.China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu 611731 P.R.China Department of Psychiatry University of Florida College of Medicine GainesvilleFL 32610USA Department of Medical Engineering University of South Florida Tampa 33620USA

Traditional diagnostic techniques including visual examination,ultrasound(US),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)have limitations of in-depth information for the detection of nail disorders,resolution,and *** pilot study,for thefirst time,evaluates a dualmodality imaging system that combines photoacoustic tomography(PAT)with the US for the multiparametric quantitative assessment of human *** study involved a small cohort offive healthy volunteers who underwent PAT/US imaging for acquiring the nail unit *** PAT/US dual-modality imaging successfully revealed thefine anatomical structures and microvascular distribution within the nail and nail ***,this system utilized multispectral PAT to analyze functional tissue parameters,including oxygenated hemoglobin,deoxyhemoglobin,oxygen saturation,and collagen under tourniquet and cold stimulus tests to evaluate changes in the microcirculation of the nail *** quantitative analysis of multispectral PAT reconstructed images demonstrated heightened sensitivity in detecting alterations in blood oxygenation levels and collagen content within the nail bed,under simulated different physiological *** pilot study highlights the potential of PAT/US dual-modality imaging as a real-time,noninvasive diagnostic modality for evaluating human nail health and for early detection of nail bed pathologies.

关键词： Nail photoacoustic tomography ultrasound multi-modality quantitative parameter

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