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Air target intention recognition and causal effect analysis combining uncertainty information reasoning and potential outcome framework

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 287-299页

作者： Yu ZHANG Fanghui HUANG Xinyang DENG Mingda LI wen jiang School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Recognizing target intent is crucial for making decisions on the battlefield.However,the imperfect and ambiguous character of battlefield situations challenges the validity and causation analysis of classical intent recognition techniques.Facing with the challenge,a target intention causal analysis paradigm is proposed by combining with an Intervention Retrieval(IR)model and a Hybrid Intention Recognition(HIR)model.The target data acquired by the sensors are modelled as Basic Probability Assignments(BPAs)based on evidence theory to create uncertain datasets.Then,the HIR model is utilized to recognize intent for a tested sample from uncertain datasets.Finally,the intervention operator under the evidence structure is utilized to perform attribute intervention on the tested sample.Data retrieval is performed in the sample database based on the IR model to generate the intention distribution of the pseudo-intervention samples to analyze the causal effects of individual sample attributes.The simulation results demonstrate that our framework successfully identifies the target intention under the evidence structure and goes further to analyze the causal impact of sample attributes on the target intention.

关键词： Causal effect analysis Hybrid intention recognition Intervention retrieval Target intention Uncertainty reasoning

Ferrihydrite transformation impacted by coprecipitation of lignin:Inhibition or facilitation?

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 23-33页

作者： Lin Liu Zhihui Yang Weichun Yang wen jiang Qi Liao Mengying Si Feiping Zhao School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution(CNERC-CTHMP) Changsha 410083China

Lignin is a common soil organic matter that is present in soils,but its effect on the transformation of ferrihydrite(Fh)remains unclear.Organic matter is generally assumed to inhibit Fh transformation.However,lignin can reduce Fh to Fe(Ⅱ),in which Fe(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Fh transformation occurs.Herein,the effects of lignin on Fh transformation were investigated at 75℃ as a function of the lignin/Fh mass ratio(0-0.2),pH(4-8)and aging time(0-96 hr).The results of Fh-lignin samples(mass ratios=0.1)aged at different pH values showed that for Fh-lignin the time of Fh transformation into secondary crystalline minerals was significantly shortened at pH 6 when compared with pure Fh,and the Fe(Ⅱ)-accelerated transformation of Fh was strongly dependent on pH.Under pH 6,at low lignin/Fh mass ratios(0.05-0.1),the time of secondary mineral formation decreased with increasing lignin content.For high lignosulfonate-content material(lignin:Fh=0.2),Fh did not transform into secondary minerals,indicating that lignin content plays a major role in Fh transformation.In addition,lignin affected the pathway of Fh transformation by inhibiting goethite formation and facilitating hematite formation.The effect of coprecipitation of lignin on Fh transformation should be useful in understanding the complex iron and carbon cycles in a soil environment.

关键词： Ferrihydrite transformation Lignin Hematite Goethite Fe(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Reactive Fe(Ⅲ)species

Robust Information Hiding Based on Neural Style Transfer with Artificial Intelligence

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1925-1938页

作者： Xiong Zhang Minqing Zhang Xu AnWang wen jiang Chao jiang Pan Yang College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of People’s Armed PoliceXi’an710086China Key Laboratory of People’s Armed Police for Cryptology and Information Security Xi’an710086China Key Laboratory of CTC&Information Engineering(Engineering University of People’s Armed Police) Ministry of EducationXi’an710086China Staff Department of People’s Armed Police Ningxia Corps Yinchuan750000China

This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based robust information hiding algorithm to address the issue of confidential information being susceptible to noise attacks during transmission.The algorithm we designed aims to mitigate the impact of various noise attacks on the integrity of secret information during transmission.The method we propose involves encoding secret images into stylized encrypted images and applies adversarial transfer to both the style and content features of the original and embedded data.This process effectively enhances the concealment and imperceptibility of confidential information,thereby improving the security of such information during transmission and reducing security risks.Furthermore,we have designed a specialized attack layer to simulate real-world attacks and common noise scenarios encountered in practical environments.Through adversarial training,the algorithm is strengthened to enhance its resilience against attacks and overall robustness,ensuring better protection against potential threats.Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm successfully enhances the concealment and unknowability of secret information while maintaining embedding capacity.Additionally,it ensures the quality and fidelity of the stego image.The method we propose not only improves the security and robustness of information hiding technology but also holds practical application value in protecting sensitive data and ensuring the invisibility of confidential information.

关键词： Information hiding neural style transfer robustness

Upadacitinib for refractory ulcerative colitis with primary nonresponse to infliximab and vedolizumab:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1685-1690页

作者： Xuan Xu Jing-wen jiang Bing-Yun Lu Xia-Xi Li Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518100Guangdong ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical School Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Many patients with ulcerative colitis(UC)do not respond well to,or tolerate conventional and biological therapies.There is currently no consensus on the treatment of refractory UC.Studies have demonstrated that the selective Janus kinase 1 inhibitor upadacitinib,a small-molecule drug,is effective and safe for treating UC.However,no studies have revealed that upadacitinib is effective in treating refractory UC with primary nonresponse to infliximab and vedolizumab.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 44-year-old male patient with a chief complaint of bloody diarrhoea with mucus and pus,in addition to dizziness.The patient had recurrent disease after receiving mesalazine,prednisone,azathioprine,infliximab and vedolizumab over four years.Based on the endoscopic findings and pathological biopsy,the patient was diagnosed with refractory UC.In particular,the patient showed primary nonresponse to infliximab and vedolizumab.Based on the patient’s history and recurrent disease,we decided to administer upadacitinib.During hospitalisation,the patient was received upadacitinib under our guidance.Eight weeks after the initiation of upadacitinib treatment,the patient’s symptoms and endoscopic findings improved significantly.No notable adverse reactions have been reported to date.CONCLUSION Our case report suggests that upadacitinib may represent a valuable strategy for treating refractory UC with primary nonresponse.

关键词： Upadacitinib Refractory ulcerative colitis Primary nonresponse Infliximab Vedolizumab Case report

Astrocytic endothelin-1 overexpression impairs learning and memory ability in ischemic stroke via altered hippocampal neurogenesis and lipid metabolism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 650-656页

作者： Jie Li wen jiang Yuefang Cai Zhenqiu Ning Yingying Zhou Chengyi Wang Sookja Ki Chung Yan Huang Jingbo Sun Minzhen Deng Lihua Zhou Xiao Cheng Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Emergency in TCM GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy Sun Yat-Sen School of MedicineSun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao Special Administration RegionChina

Vascular etiology is the second most prevalent cause of cognitive impairment globally.Endothelin-1,which is produced and secreted by endothelial cells and astrocytes,is implicated in the pathogenesis of stroke.However,the way in which changes in astrocytic endothelin-1 lead to poststroke cognitive deficits following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion is not well understood.Here,using mice in which astrocytic endothelin-1 was overexpressed,we found that the selective overexpression of endothelin-1 by astrocytic cells led to ischemic stroke-related dementia(1 hour of ischemia;7 days,28 days,or 3 months of reperfusion).We also revealed that astrocytic endothelin-1 overexpression contributed to the role of neural stem cell proliferation but impaired neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus after middle cerebral artery occlusion.Comprehensive proteome profiles and western blot analysis confirmed that levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein and peroxiredoxin 6,which were differentially expressed in the brain,were significantly increased in mice with astrocytic endothelin-1 overexpression in comparison with wild-type mice 28 days after ischemic stroke.Moreover,the levels of the enriched differentially expressed proteins were closely related to lipid metabolism,as indicated by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis.Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry nontargeted metabolite profiling of brain tissues showed that astrocytic endothelin-1 overexpression altered lipid metabolism products such as glycerol phosphatidylcholine,sphingomyelin,and phosphatidic acid.Overall,this study demonstrates that astrocytic endothelin-1 overexpression can impair hippocampal neurogenesis and that it is correlated with lipid metabolism in poststroke cognitive dysfunction.

关键词： astrocytic endothelin-1 dentate gyrus differentially expressed proteins hippocampus ischemic stroke learning and memory deficits lipid metabolism neural stem cells neurogenesis proliferation

Prostate cancer with elevated free prostate-specific antigen density:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3259-3264页

作者： Deng-Hui Huang Yun-Xi Hu Shuang Guo wen-jiang Yang Department of Urological Surgical Wenshang County People's HospitalJining 272500Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men worldwide,and prostate-specific antigen(PSA)is often used in clinical practice to screen for prostate cancer.Normal total PSA(tPSA)level initially excludes prostate cancer.Here,we report a case of prostate cancer with elevated free PSA density(fPSAD).CASE SUMMARY A patient diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia underwent prostatectomy,and the postoperative pathological results showed acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate.The patient is currently undergoing endocrine chemotherapy.CONCLUSION We provide a clinical reference for diagnosis and treatment of patients with normal tPSA but elevated fPSAD.

关键词： Prostate cancer Free prostate-specific antigen density Total prostate-specific antigen Case report

“双减”背景下义务教育阶段数学教师职业认同的实证研究——基于云贵两省2892位教师的调查数据

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数学教育学报 2024年第2期33卷 64-71页

作者：姜文贵州师范大学数学科学学院贵州贵阳550025

教师职业认同是教师教育研究的热点主题之一.采用问卷和访谈调查了云贵两省2892位义务教育阶段数学教师在“双减”政策背景下的职业认同感,结果显示:“双减”政策背景下义务教育阶段数学教师职业认同的总体水平处于新高;参与课后延时服... 详细信息

教师职业认同是教师教育研究的热点主题之一.采用问卷和访谈调查了云贵两省2892位义务教育阶段数学教师在“双减”政策背景下的职业认同感,结果显示:“双减”政策背景下义务教育阶段数学教师职业认同的总体水平处于新高;参与课后延时服务可以提高义务教育阶段数学教师的职业归属感和职业认同感;教师的职业认同具有性别、任教学段、学历和职称上的显著差异,而在城乡、地区上差异不显著;是否师范院校毕业对义务教育阶段数学教师的职业认同不产生影响.

关键词：双减义务教育数学教师教师职业认同教育实证研究

考虑温度变化下三层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移理论模型

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岩土力学 2024年第2期45卷 417-432页

作者：江文豪冯晨李江山中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉430071 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所污染泥土科学与工程湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430071

针对考虑温度变化下由土工膜(geomembrane,简称GM)+土工复合膨润土衬垫(geosynthetic clay liner,简称GCL)+压实黏土衬垫(compacted clay liner,简称CCL)组成的3层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移问题,基于相关假定发展得到了热传导与... 详细信息

针对考虑温度变化下由土工膜(geomembrane,简称GM)+土工复合膨润土衬垫(geosynthetic clay liner,简称GCL)+压实黏土衬垫(compacted clay liner,简称CCL)组成的3层复合衬垫中重金属污染物一维运移问题,基于相关假定发展得到了热传导与重金属污染物运移的控制方程,并建立了相应理论模型。通过有限差分,对所建理论模型进行了数值求解。随后,开展了与试验结果、解析解计算结果以及其他数值解计算结果的对比分析,验证了该模型的合理性。最后,以Cd^(2+)为例,分析和讨论了不同因素对运移规律的影响。结果表明,上部温度升高会使复合衬垫中Cd^(2+)的运移通量和底部浓度增大,但会使其上部浓度降低。热扩散效应对运移行为的影响会随Soret系数ST的增大而变显著,当ST为0.001、0.005、0.01、0.05、0.1 K^(-1)时,所定义的击穿时间tb依次为37.9、37.2、36.4、31.2、26.5 a。GCL和CCL最大吸附量的增大均会使t_(b)近似线性增加,且在一定渗沥液水头h_(b)下,t_(b)随GCL和CCL厚度的增大呈线性增大趋势。此外,当h_(b)从0.5m增大到1.0m时,t_(b)平均降低了8.33 a。在工程实践中,可结合GCL和CCL的吸附性能和厚度来设计复合衬垫,同时应考虑温度变化对阻隔效果的影响。

关键词：温度变化热传导重金属污染物运移 3层复合衬垫理论模型击穿时间

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中华神经科杂志 2024年第4期57卷 309-314页

作者：王萱江文空军军医大学西京医院神经内科西安710032

新发难治性癫痫持续状态(NORSE)及其亚类热性感染相关性癫痫综合征(FIRES)常以难治性癫痫持续状态起病,具有高病死率、高致残性的特点。由于发病机制不清,诊疗极具挑战。文中将从NORSE/FIRES定义、病因与致病机制、临床特点、治疗与预... 详细信息

新发难治性癫痫持续状态(NORSE)及其亚类热性感染相关性癫痫综合征(FIRES)常以难治性癫痫持续状态起病,具有高病死率、高致残性的特点。由于发病机制不清,诊疗极具挑战。文中将从NORSE/FIRES定义、病因与致病机制、临床特点、治疗与预后等多个方面进行评述。

关键词：新发难治性癫痫持续状态热性感染相关性癫痫综合征药物难治性癫痫免疫治疗