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Co-Harvest Phase-Change Enthalpy and Isomerization Energy for High-Energy Heat Output by Controlling Crystallization of Alkyl-Grafted Azobenzene Molecules

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 415-424页

作者： jian Gao Yiyu feng Wenyu Fang Hui wang Jing Ge Xiaoyu Yang Huitao Yu Mengmeng Qin Wei feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene *** optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and *** article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase *** exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the ***-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.

关键词： crystallizability distributed energy utilization system energy density exothermic modes isomerization

Knockout of a rice K5.2 gene increases Ca accumulation in the grain

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 252-264页

作者： Peitong wang Naoki Yamaji Namiki Mitani-Ueno Jun Ge jian feng Ma National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama UniversityKurashiki 710-0046Japan

Rice is a staple food for half of the world’s population,but it is a poor dietary source of calcium(Ca)due to the low *** is an important issue to boost Ca concentration in this grain to improve Ca deficiency risk,but the mechanisms underlying Ca accumulation are poorly ***,we obtained a rice(Oryza sativa)mutant with high shoot Ca *** mutant exhibited 26%-53% higher Ca in shoots than did wild-type rice(WT)at different Ca *** concentration in the xylem sap was 36% higher in the mutant than in the *** was no difference in agronomic traits between the WT and mutant,but the mutant showed 25% higher Ca in the polished grain compared with the ***-based cloning combined with a complementation test revealed that the mutant phenotype was caused by an 18-bp deletion of a gene,OsK5.2,belonging to the Shaker-like K+channel ***5.2 was highly expressed in the mature region of the roots and its expression in the roots was not affected by Ca levels,but upregulated by low *** showed that OsK5.2 was mainly expressed in the pericycle of the *** together,our results revealed a novel role for OsK5.2 in Ca translocation in rice,and will be a good target for Ca biofortification in rice.

关键词： accumulation biofortification calcium OsK5.2 pericycle rice translocation

Site testing campaign for the Large Optical/infrared Telescope of China:overview

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第6期20卷 81-95页

作者： Lu feng Jin-Xin Hao Zi-Huang Cao Jin-Min Bai Ji Yang Xu Zhou Yong-Qiang Yao Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Heng Zhao Yu Liu Teng-Fei Song Li-Yong Liu Jia Yin Hua-Lin Chen Chong Pei Ali Esamdin Lu Ma Chun-Hai Bai Peng Wei Jing Xu Guang-Xin Pu Guo-Jie feng Xuan Zhang Liang Ming Abudusaimaitijiang Yisikandee jian-Rong Shi jian Li Yuan Tian Zheng wang Xia wang Xiao-Jun jiang jian-feng wang jian-feng Tian Yan-Jie Xue jian-Sheng Chen Jing-Yao Hu Zhi-Xia Shen Yun-Ying jiang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210033China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Large Optical/infrared Telescope(LOT)is a ground-based 12 m diameter optical/infrared telescope which is proposed to be built in the western part of China in the next *** on satellite remote sensing data,along with geographical,logistical and political considerations,three candidate sites were chosen for ground-based astronomical performance *** sites include:Ali in Tibet,Daocheng in Sichuan and Muztagh-ata in *** until now,all three sites have continuously collected data for two *** this paper,we will introduce this site testing campaign,and present its monitoring results obtained during the period between March 2017 and March 2019.

关键词： techniques telescope-site testing

Substantial increase of heat-induced labor and economic loss in China under rapid economic and environmental temperature growth

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 708-716页

作者： Bo-Wen CHU jian-feng LUO Ke-Xin wang Zhen-Cheng XING Hai-Kun wang Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjin-Helski Insiute in Amosperc and Earth System Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Exposure to heat stress causes diminished work performance and leads to economic *** the last two decades,China has experienced both rapid economic development and environmental warming;however,the spatiotemporal variations of association between environmental heat and labor loss have been rarely investigated behind this double ***,we evaluated the variation in China's heat-induced labor productivity loss and related economic cost from 2001 to 2019 and investigated the effect of economic development and regional *** found that decline in labor productivity because of heat stress increased significantly(p<0.05 for heavy-intensity work),and the corresponding economic loss also exhibited a drastic increase by 6-to *** relative economic loss showed a slight but nonsignificant increase with an average value of 0.54%of the annual total *** the sub-regional and sectoral level,adverse effects were more prominent in the southeast region,and the secondary industry sectors,such as construction and manufacturing,contributed to larger proportions of economic *** transformation of industrial structure made economic sectors more vulnerable to heat exposure,and increasingly preventive effects of air-conditioning use were noted on economic damage due to heat-induced productivity decline(36.0%relative economic benefits in 2019 compared to 9.7%in 2001).Our findings could provide a deep insight into heat burden on occupational health and heat adaptation strategies regionally under climate change,especially in developing areas with higher temperature and humidity environment.

关键词： Heat stress Labor loss Wet bulb globe temperature China Economic impact

Hydrodechlorination of trifluoro-trichloroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene:Revealing the deactivation mechanism and regeneration strategy of Pd-Cu/AC catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 261-268页

作者： Song Tian Yicheng Chen Xiaoyu Wen Bingcheng Li jian Lu Zile Li feng feng Qingtao wang Qunfeng Zhang Xiaonian Li State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Institute of Industrial Catalysis of Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China

Chlorotrifluoroethylene(CTFE)is a vital fluorinated olefinic monomer produced through the catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichlorotrifluoroethane(CFC-113),an eco-friendly ***,hydrodechlorination catalysts for olefin production often suffer from poor *** Pd/AC catalyst and Pd-Cu/AC catalyst prepared by co-impregnation method exhibited poor stability,Pd-Cu/AC catalyst with CFC-113 conversion dropping to around 37%after 50 h of hydrodechlorination ***-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and X-ray diffraction of fresh and deactivated Pd/AC catalysts indicate that the deactivation of Pd/AC catalysts is due to high-temperature agglomeration of *** analysis of fresh and deactivated Pd-Cu/AC catalysts using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis techniques revealed decreased dispersion of active sites,reduced surface area,catalyst aggregation deactivation,and a significant decrease in Cu ***,the results of NH3-TPD revealed that the acid sites of the catalyst increased significantly.X-ray diffraction spectra indicated the formation of new species,basic copper chloride(Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl),during the *** the reaction progressed,these new species agglomerated,leading to a gradual loss of catalyst ***,the deactivated catalyst was successfully reactivated using a simple alkaline washing method.

关键词： CFC-113 Hydrodechlorination Chlorotrifluoroethylene Catalyst deactivation

Investigating the efficiency of the Beijing Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera(BFOSC)of the Xinglong 2.16-m reflector

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第9期18卷 53-62页

作者： Yong Zhao Zhou Fan Juan-Juan Ren Liang Ge Xiao-Ming Zhang Hong-Bin Li Hui-Juan wang jian-feng wang Peng Qiu Xiao-Jun jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Beijing Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera （BFOSC） is one of the most important instruments operating in conjunction with the 2.16-m telescope at Xinglong Observatory. Every year there are - 20 SCI-papers published based on observational data acquired with this telescope. In this work, we have systemically measured the total efficiency of the BFOSC that operates as part of the 2.16-m reflector, based on observations of two ESO flux standard stars. We have obtained the total efficiencies of the BFOSC instrument of different grisms with various slit widths in almost all ranges, and analyzed factors which effect the efficiency of this telescope and spectrograph. For astronomical observers, the result will be useful for them to select a suitable slit width, depending on their scientific goals and weather conditions during observations. For technicians, the result will help them to systemically identify the real efficiency of the telescope and spectrograph, and to further improve the total efficiency and observing capacity of the telescope technically.

关键词： astronomical instrumentation methods and techniques - instrumentation: spectrographs

In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin Jin wang jian-Li Kang Tian-Tian Li Jin-feng Sun Yong-Qiang Meng jian-jiang wang Dian-Long wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

A Rare Cause of Recurrent Fatal Hemoptysis:Dieulafoy's Disease of the Bronchus

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第22期131卷 2758-2759页

作者： feng wang Tu-Guang Kuang jian-feng wang Yuan-Hua Yang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Chaoyang HospitalBeijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Intervention Therapy Beijing Chaoyang HospitalBeijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

To the Editor:Dieulafoy's disease is characterized by the tortuous arteries of abnormally large caliber running within the submucosa, which is susceptible to ulceration and *** vascular abnormality usually occurs in the gastrointestinal *** involvement in the respiratory system is *** hemoptysis caused by Dieulafoy's disease of the bronchus is a life-threatening *** immediate and effective treatment is required in emergency to improve ***,we report a patient who had such a vascular anomaly in bronchus and presented with recurrent massive *** patient signed information consent form.

关键词： Rare Cause Recurrent Fatal Hemoptysis

Editorial of special issue on the 20th anniversary of Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 1-2页

作者： jian wang WNLO Huazhong University of Science and Technology

On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the founding of Chinese Optics Letters,Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO)has also gone through 20 *** is one of six national research centers approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in *** predecessor was Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(preparatory),one of five national laboratories approved for preparatory construction by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in November *** was jointly built by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China,Ministry of Education of China,Hubei Provincial Government,and Wuhan Municipal Government.

关键词： jointly anniversary Wuhan