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Genetics of biochemical attributes regulating morpho-physiology of upland cotton under high temperature conditions

Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 29-44页

作者： MAJEED Sajid CHAUDHARY Muhammad Tanees MUBARIK Muhammad Salman RANA Iqrar Ahmad SHABAN Muhammad TAN Daniel KY jia yinhua DU Xiongming HINZE Lori AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department Ministry of National Food Security and ResearchIslamabad 44090Pakistan Horticultural Research Institute National Agricultural Research CentreIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Biotechnology University of NarowalNarowal 51600Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadSub-Campus BurewalaVehariPakistan Faculty of Science School of Life and Environ-mental SciencesPlant Breeding InstituteSydney Institute of AgricultureThe University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agri-cultural ScienceAnyang 455000China Agricultural Research Service USDASouthern Plains Agricultural Research CentreCollege StationTX 77845USA Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisal-abad 38400Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China.

Background Cotton is a strategically important fibre crop for global textile *** profoundly impacts several countries’industrial and agricultural *** cotton production is continuously threatened by the unpre-dictable changes in climate,specifically high *** heat-tolerant,high-yielding cotton cultivars with wide adaptability to be grown in the regions with rising temperatures is one of the primary objectives of modern cotton breeding ***,the main objective of the current study is to figure out the effective breed-ing approach to imparting heat tolerance as well as the judicious utilization of commercially significant and stress-tolerant attributes in cotton ***,the two most notable heat-susceptible(FH-115 and NIAB Kiran)and tolerant(IUB-13 and GH-Mubarak)cotton cultivars were spotted to develop filial and backcross populations to accom-plish the preceding study *** heat tolerant cultivars were screened on the basis of various morphological(seed cotton yield per plant,ginning turnout percentage),physiological(pollen viability,cell membrane thermostabil-ity)and biochemical(peroxidase activity,proline content,hydrogen peroxide content)*** The results clearly exhibited that heat stress consequently had a detrimental impact on every studied plant trait,as revealed by the ability of crossing and their backcross populations to tolerate high ***,when considering overall yield,biochemical,and physiological traits,the IUB-13×FH-115 cross went over particularly well at both normal and high temperature ***,overall seed cotton yield per plant exhibited a posi-tive correlation with both pollen viability and antioxidant levels(POD activity and proline content).Conclusions Selection from segregation population and criteria involving pollen viability and antioxidant levels concluded to be an effective strategy for the screening of heat-tolerant cotton g

关键词： Accessions Biochemical Breeding Cotton Generation mean analysis Heat stress

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Validating field regeneration capacity for selected accessions of Gossypium hirsutum using callus induction and regeneration capacity

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Journal of Cotton Research 2023年第2期6卷 98-111页

作者： TAJO Sani Muhammad PAN Zhaoe HE Shoupu jia yinhua MAHMOOD Tahir NAZIR Mian Fasil HU Daowu WANG Liru SADAU Salisu Bello IBRAHIM Sani AUTA Umar GENG Xiaoli DU Xiongming Zhengzhou Research Base National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‑Breeding and Integrated UtilizationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‑Breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesAnyangChina Oil Crops Reaserch Institute Chinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesWuhanChina Bioresources Development Centre National Biotechnology Development AgencyAbujaNigeria

Background Gossypium hirsutum undergoes rapid clonal propagation to regenerate a mature plant through tissue ***,the correlation between cotton leaf regeneration,callus induction,and regeneration ability was still *** this research,cotton leaf regeneration level for 21 accessions in the field(new leaves)was observed after the first harvest,and a comparison between field regeneration level and callus induction with its regeneration capacity(new shoots and roots)for the same 21 accessions was carried *** traits,including plant height,leaf area,fresh leaf weight,dry leaf weight,the number of flowers and bolls,and biochemical(proline content)and physiological(chlorophyll and carotenoid content)traits during the flowering stage of 21 upland cotton accessions,were *** A significant correlation between physiological parameters and callus induction was *** induction and regeneration capacity of roots and shoots for hypocotyl,cotyledons,and shoot tip tissues were used to validate field leaf regeneration level after the first *** 24 showed significant leaf regeneration in the field and callus induction capacity through callus induction and *** We found a substantial relationship between field regeneration capability and callus induction with its regeneration capacity for the hypocotyl,cotyledons,and shoot *** results showed that ZS061,Lumian 378,Jimian 863,and ZS065 have the highest moisture retention capacity,while CCRI 24,Liaoyang Duomaomian,and Beizhe Gongshemian have the lowest moisture retention *** 24 has the highest leaf regeneration capacity in the field,while Beizhe Gongshemian has the lowest leaf regeneration *** our result provides a clue for checking the regeneration capacity through leaf regeneration level in the field.

关键词： Upland cotton Agronomic traits Biochemical traits Tissue culture Callus induction Regeneration capacity

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A genome-wide association study of lateral root number for Asian cotton(Gossypium arboreum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2022年第2期5卷 207-216页

作者： HU Daowu HE Shoupu SUN Gaofei jia yinhua GENG Xiaoli WANG Liru PAN Zhaoe CHEN Baojun LI Hongge ZUBAIR Iqbal WANG Xiaoyang ZHAO Zibo GE Yuting PANG Baoyin DU Xiongming Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science/State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Anyang 455000HenanChina Anyang Institute of Technology Anyang 455000China School of Agricul-ture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000HenanChina.

Background:The lateral root is one of the most important organs that constitute the root architecture system in *** can directly affect the contact area between plants and soil and plays an important role in plant structural support and nutrient *** root architecture systems can greatly increase crop *** study was designed to identify the molecular markers and candidate genes associated with lateral root development in cotton and to evaluate correlations with yield and disease ***:The number of lateral roots for 14-day old seedlings was recorded for 215 Gossypium arboreum accessions.A correlation analysis showed that the number of lateral roots positively correlates with the sympodial branch node and seed index traits,but negatively correlates with lint percentage.A Genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified 18 significant SNPs with 19 candidate genes associated with the lateral root *** analysis identified three genes(FLA 12,WRKY29,and RBOHA)associated with lateral root ***:GWAS an alysis identified key SNPs and candidate gen esfor lateral root number,a nd gen es of FLA 12,WRKY29,and RBOHA may play a pivotal role in lateral root development in Asian cotton.

关键词： GWAS Lateral root Asian cotton SNPs Candidate genes

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Genetics of biochemical attributes regulating morphophysiology of upland cotton under high temperature conditions

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棉花研究(英文) 2024年第1期 29页

作者： MAJEED Sajid CHAUDHARY Muhammad Tanees MUBARIK Muhammad Salman RANA Iqrar Ahmad SHABAN Muhammad TAN Daniel KY jia yinhua DU Xiongming HINZE Lori AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen

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Genomic insight into the divergence and adaptive potential of a forgotten landrace *** ***

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2021年第6期48卷 473-484页

作者： Mian Faisal Nazir Shoupu He Haris Ahmed Zareen Sarfraz yinhua jia Hongge Li Gaofei Sun Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Zhaoe Pan Xiongming Du State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Cotton Research Institute Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteMultan 60000Pakistan Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

Wild progenitors are an excellent source for strengthening the genetic basis and accumulation of desirable variation lost because of directional selection and adaptation in modern ***,we re-evaluate a landrace of Gossypium hirsutum,formerly known as Gossypium *** study seeks to understand the genomic structure,variation,and breeding potential of this landrace,providing potential insights into the biogeographic history and genomic changes likely associated with domestication.A core set of accessions,including current varieties,obsolete accessions,***,and other geographical landraces,are subjected to genotyping along with multilocation *** fixation statistics suggests a marked differentiation between *** and three other groups,emphasizing the divergent genomic behavior of *** analysis establishes the primitive nature of ***,identifying it as a vital source of functional variation,the inclusion of which in the upland cotton(cultivated ***)gene pool may broaden the genetic basis of modern ***-wide association results indicate multiple loci associated with domestication regions corresponding to flowering and fiber ***,the conserved nature of *** can also provide insights into the evolutionary process of ***.

关键词： Gossypium purpurascens Upland cotton Genetic differentiation G.hirsutum Domestication

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Genetic diversity and population structure of Gossypium arboreum L. collected in China

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Journal of Cotton Research 2018年第3期1卷 1-8页

作者： jia yinhua PAN Zhaoe HE Shoupu GONG Wenfang GENG Xiaoli PANG Baoyin WANG Liru DU Xiongming Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Key Laboratory of Biology andGenetic Improvement of Cotton Ministry of Agriculture

Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton ***: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum accessions were genotyped using 80 genome-wide SSR markers to establish patterns of the genetic diversity and population structure. These accessions were collected from three major G. arboreum growing areas in China. A total of 255 alleles across 80 markers were identified in the genetic diversity ***: Three subgroups were found using the population structure analysis, corresponding to the Yangtze River Valley, North China, and Southwest China zones of *** growing areas in China. Average genetic distance and Polymorphic information content value of G. arboreum population were 0.34 and 0.47, respectively, indicating high genetic diversity in the G. arboreum germplasm pool. The Phylogenetic analysis results concurred with the subgroups identified by Structure analysis with a few exceptions. Variations among and within three groups were observed to be 13.61% and 86.39%, ***: The information regarding genetic diversity and population structure from this study is useful for genetic and genomic analysis and systematic utilization of economically important traits in G. arboreum.

关键词： Gossypium arboreum L. Population structure Genetic diversity Genetic differentiation Simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers

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QTL mapping of agronomic and economic traits for four F_(2)populations of upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2021年第1期4卷 12-23页

作者： LI Hongge PAN Zhaoe HE Shoupu jia yinhua GENG Xiaoli CHEN Baojun WANG Liru PANG Baoyin DU Xiongming State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China

Background:Upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)accounts for more than 90%of the annual world cotton output because of its high yield ***,yield and fiber quality traits often show negative *** constructed four F_(2)populations of upland cotton,using two normal lines(4133B and SGK9708)with high yield potential but moderate fiber quality and two introgression lines(Suyuan04–3 and J02–247)with superior fiber quality,and used them to investigate the genetic basis underlying complex traits such as yield and fiber quality in upland *** also phenotyped eight agronomic and economic traits and mapped quantitative trait loci(QTLs).Results:Extensive phenotype variations and transgressive segregation were found across the segregation *** constructed four genetic maps of 585.97 centiMorgan(cM),752.45 cM,752.45 cM,and 1163.66 cM,one for each of the four F_(2)*** QTLs were identified across the four populations(7 for plant height,27 for fiber quality and 16 for yield).The same QTLs were identified in different populations,including qBW4 and qBW2,which were linked to a common simple sequence repeat(SSR)marker,NAU1255.A QTL cluster containing eight QTLs for six different traits was characterized on linkage group 9 of the 4133B×Suyuan04–3 ***:These findings will provide insights into the genetic basis of simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber quality in upland cotton breeding.

关键词： Upland cotton Yield traits Fiber quality traits QTL mapping Simultaneous improvement

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胡尖山油田长9段储层孔隙结构表征及影响因素分析

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地质科学 2023年第3期58卷 1030-1044页

作者：成健杨博陶静郭远智贾银花于美琪于景维长庆油田分公司第六采油厂西安710016 中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区石油学院新疆克拉玛依834000

通过岩心观察、普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及压汞测试等分析手段,对胡尖山油田长9段储层岩石学、物性和孔隙结构表征及控制因素等方面进行研究。研究表明,长9段储层岩性以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以剩余粒间孔为主... 详细信息

通过岩心观察、普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及压汞测试等分析手段,对胡尖山油田长9段储层岩石学、物性和孔隙结构表征及控制因素等方面进行研究。研究表明,长9段储层岩性以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以剩余粒间孔为主,喉道较细,物性较差,属于低孔低渗储层。利用分形维数结合压汞参数对储层孔隙结构进行表征,基于此将目的储层划分为4类,建立不同类型储层测井响应,明确不同类型储层的平面分布。认为沉积和成岩作用控制孔隙结构的形成,其中沉积作用是影响储层孔隙结构的先决条件,而成岩作用是决定储层孔隙结构特征的关键因素。压实和胶结作用对孔隙结构起破坏作用,溶蚀作用则改善储层孔隙结构。以上研究成果对研究区长9段储层的分类评价及下一步的油气勘探具有指导意义。

关键词：孔隙结构长9段胡尖山油田分形维数成岩作用

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Correlation analysis of stem hardness traits with fiber and yield-related traits in core collections of Gossypium hirsutum

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Journal of Cotton Research 2021年第1期4卷 66-75页

作者： RAZA Irum HU Daowu AHMAD Adeel LI Hongge HE Shoupu NAZIR Mian Faisal WANG Xiaoyang jia yinhua PAN Zhaoe ZHANG Peng YASIR Muhammad IQBAL Muhammad Shahid GENG Xiaoli WANG Liru PANG Baoyin DU Xiongming State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Background:Stem hardness is one of the major influencing factors for plant architecture in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Evaluating hardness phenotypic traits is very important for the selection of elite lines for resistance to lodging in Gossypium hirsutum *** breeders are interested in using diverse genotypes to enhance fiber quality and *** pieces of research for hardness and its relationship with fiber quality and yield were *** study was designed to find the relationship of stem hardness traits with fiber quality and yield contributing traits of upland ***:Experiments were carried out to measure the bending,acupuncture,and compression properties of the stem from a collection of upland cotton genotypes,comprising 237 *** results showed that the genotypic difference in stem hardness was highly significant among the genotypes,and the stem hardness traits(BL,BU,AL,AU,CL,and CU)have a positive association with fiber quality traits and yield-related *** analyses of the results showed that in descriptive statistics result bending(BL,BU)has a maximum coefficient of variance,but fiber length and fiber strength have less coefficient of variance among the *** component analysis(PCA)trimmed quantitative characters into nine principal *** first nine principal components(PC)with Eigenvalues>1 explained 86%of the variation among 237 accessions of *** 2017 and 2018,PCA results indicated that BL,BU,FL,FE,and LI contributed to their variability in PC1,and BU,AU,CU,FD,LP,and FWPB have shown their variability in ***:We describe here the systematic study of the mechanism involved in the regulation of enhancing fiber quality and yield by stem bending strength,acupuncture,and compression properties of ***.

关键词： Bending Compression Acupuncture Principle component analysis Stem hardness

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超声波协同半胱氨酸促进木瓜蛋白酶对冷鲜牛肉嫩化作用的研究

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食品科技 2023年第7期48卷 85-91页

作者：董世容刘雨蝶杨希贾银花刘达玉邹强成都大学食品与生物工程学院四川成都610016 四川饭扫光食品集团股份有限公司四川成都610037

为解决木瓜蛋白酶在低温条件下对冷鲜肉嫩化效果差的问题,研究利用超声波在水溶液中的空化作用,并结合游离半胱氨酸对木瓜蛋白酶的激活和保护作用,进行组合嫩化实验。在4℃下,测定组合嫩化肉块与传统单一嫩化解冻肉中木瓜蛋白酶活力、... 详细信息

为解决木瓜蛋白酶在低温条件下对冷鲜肉嫩化效果差的问题,研究利用超声波在水溶液中的空化作用,并结合游离半胱氨酸对木瓜蛋白酶的激活和保护作用,进行组合嫩化实验。在4℃下,测定组合嫩化肉块与传统单一嫩化解冻肉中木瓜蛋白酶活力、肌原纤维小片化指数、蛋白质凝胶电泳图谱、肌动蛋白相对含量指标。结果显示:与传统单一的嫩化方式相比,在超声浴中添加游离半胱氨酸,随着超声处理时间延长,木瓜蛋白酶活力呈先上升后下降趋势,但下降速度有所降低;肌原纤维小片化指数显著增大;肉块表层与深层肌原纤维蛋白均发生不同程度的水解,肌动蛋白相对含量大幅降低,从而显著改善了冷鲜肉的嫩度。该结果为超声波协同半胱氨酸促进木瓜蛋白酶对肉块品质的影响研究提供了理论基础。

关键词：冷鲜牛肉木瓜蛋白酶超声波游离半胱氨酸嫩化

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