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Critical environmental factors affecting mountain geohazards in a warming climate in Southwest China

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 695-707页

作者： xiao-Ming XU peng CUI Xue-Qin ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 10010lChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Environmental factors are essential input variables for susceptibility assessment models of mountain ***,the existing literature provides a limited understanding of the relative contribution of these factors to the occurrence of geohazards with a warming climate,posing tremendous challenges for risk management in mountainous ***'an city is susceptible to hazards because of its steep terrain,abundant precipitation and active seismic *** this regard,we utilise the GeoDetector model to extract critical environmental factors affecting the spatial patterns of mountain geohazards(i.e.,landslide,debris flow and rockfall)in Southwest *** analysis indicates that the factors with the highest explanatory power for the spatial distribution of landslides,debris flows,and rockfalls are soil property,extreme precipitation and extreme temperature,***,we revealed the synergistic effects among factors given their larger q-value than individual *** further explored the responses of mountain geohazards to climate change,including the rising temperature and precipitation,because the frequent occurrence of mountain geohazards is closely related to a warming *** variation in snow water equivalent caused by antecedent snowfall and snowdrifts acts as a crucial indicator for geohazards,highlighting the significance of snow and wind observations in meteorological nowcasting and disaster *** disclose the phenomenon of the geohazard hysteresis to the precipitation peak resulting from the top-down(i.e.,precipitation-runoff and surface-deep soil moisture)peak *** work is expected to enhance the precision of susceptibility assessment models and the reliability of short-term forecasts for mountain geohazards.

关键词： Mountain geohazards Environmental factors Climate change GeoDetector Southwest China

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Ramsey Numbers of Trees Versus Multiple Copies of Books

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 600-612页

作者： xiao-bing GUO Si-nan HU Yue-jian peng School of Mathematical Sciences Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Mathematics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Given two graphs G and H,the Ramsey number R(G,H) is the minimum integer N such that any two-coloring of the edges of K_(N) in red or blue yields a red G or a blue *** v(G) be the number of vertices of G and χ(G) be the chromatic number of *** s(G) denote the chromatic surplus of G,the number of vertices in a minimum color class among all proper χ(G)-colorings of *** showed that R(G,H)≥(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H) if G is connected and v(G)≥s(H).A connected graph G is H-good if R(G,H)=(v(G)-1)(χ(H)-1)+s(H).Let tH denote the disjoint union of t copies of graph H,and let G∨H denote the join of G and *** a complete graph on n vertices by K_(n),and a tree on n vertices by T_(n).Denote a book with n pages by B_(n),i.e.,the join K_(2) ∨■.Erd?s,Faudree,Rousseau and Schelp proved that T_(n) is B_(m)-good if n≥*** this paper,we obtain the exact Ramsey number of T_(n) versus 2B_(2).Our result implies that T_(n) is 2B_(2)-good if n≥5.

关键词： ramsey number ramsey goodness tree book

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Data augmentation method for insulators based on Cycle-GAN

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 36-47页

作者： Run Ye Azzedine Boukerche xiao-Song Yu Cheng Zhang Bin Yan xiao-jia Zhou School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of OttawaOttawaK1N6N5Canada Yangtze River Delta Research Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Data augmentation is an important task of using existing data to expand data *** generative countermeasure network technology to realize data augmentation has the advantages of high-quality generated samples,simple training,and fewer restrictions on the number of generated ***,in the field of transmission line insulator images,the freely synthesized samples are prone to produce fuzzy backgrounds and disordered samples of the main insulator *** solve the above problems,this paper uses the cycle generative adversarial network(Cycle-GAN)used for domain conversion in the generation countermeasure network as the initial framework and uses the self-attention mechanism and channel attention mechanism to assist the conversion to realize the mutual conversion of different insulator *** attention module with prior knowledge is used to build the generation countermeasure network,and the generative adversarial network(GAN)model with local controllable generation is built to realize the directional generation of insulator belt defect *** experimental results show that the samples obtained by this method are improved in a number of quality indicators,and the quality effect of the samples obtained is excellent,which has a reference value for the data expansion of insulator images.

关键词： Data expansion Deep learning Generate confrontation network Insulator

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Global trends in diabetic eye disease research from 2012 to 2021

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2310-2320页

作者： Yuan Yuan Shangli Ji Yali Song Zhaodi Che Lu xiao Shibo Tang jia xiao Aier School of Ophthalmology Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Changsha Aier Eye Hospital ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Aier Eye Institute ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of eye complications that occur in diabetic patients and include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, diabetic cataracts, and diabetic glaucoma. However, the global epidemiology of these conditions has not been well characterized. In this study, we collected information on diabetic eye disease-related research grants from seven representative countries––the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, and France––by searching for all global diabetic eye disease journal articles in the Web of Science and Pub Med databases, all global registered clinical trials in the Clinical Trials database, and new drugs approved by the United States, China, Japan, and EU agencies from 2012 to 2021. During this time period, diabetic retinopathy accounted for the vast majority(89.53%) of the 2288 government research grants that were funded to investigate diabetic eye disease, followed by diabetic macular edema(9.27%). The United States granted the most research funding for diabetic eye disease out of the seven countries assessed. The research objectives of grants focusing on diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema differed by country. Additionally, the United States was dominant in terms of research output, publishing 17.53% of global papers about diabetic eye disease and receiving 22.58% of total citations. The United States and the United Kingdom led international collaborations in research into diabetic eye disease. Of the 415 clinical trials that we identified, diabetic macular edema was the major disease that was targeted for drug development(58.19%). Approximately half of the trials(49.13%) pertained to angiogenesis. However, few drugs were approved for ophthalmic(40 out of 1830;2.19%) and diabetic eye disease(3 out of 1830;0.02%) applications. Our findings show that basic and translational research related to diabetic eye disease in the past decade has not been highly active, and has yielded few new t

关键词： clinical trials diabetic cataracts diabetic eye disease diabetic glaucoma diabetic macular edema diabetic retinopathy drug development global research publication research grant

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New strategies for asymmetric photocatalysis: asymmetric organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis for efficient synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 945-952页

作者： jia-Lu Zhang Wen-Bo He Xiu-Qin Hu peng-Fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

An asymmetric catalytic strategy in photocatalysis utilizing a chirality-induced approach through an organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis strategy is successfully achieved for the rapid construction of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols in a one-pot protocol. This methodology facilitates the efficient synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic tetrahydroquinoline and benzofuran-derived vicinal amino alcohols, each containing five consecutive chiral centers, with high yields,excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities(up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee), under mild reaction conditions driven by sequential bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst-catalyzed [4+2] annulation and photocatalyst-catalyzed ketyl radical addition cyclization reaction process. Furthermore, investigations into the stereoselectivity mechanism and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) experiments on free radical trapping have provided evidence for elucidating the detailed mechanism of chirality-induced processes and chiral intermediate conversions in this procedure.

关键词： enantioselective photocatalysis asymmetric organocatalytic/photocatalysis relay catalysis five consecutive chiral centers chirality-induced strategy chirality vicinal amino alcohols

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Study on surface discharge of nonlinear conductive epoxy resin/SrTiO3 composites in 80–300 K temperature zone

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 117-126页

作者： Yunqi Xing Bin Wang Mingyang Wang jiakai Chi peng jia Rongjin Huang State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Electormagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Special Machine and High Voltage Apparatus(Ministry of Education) Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyangChina State Grid Tianjin High Voltage Company TianjinChina China Energy Engineering Group Tianjin Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd.TianjinChina CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryBeijingChina

Bisphenol F epoxy resin(EP)is often used in terminal current lead insulation of superconducting equipment because of its good insulation performance,high mechanical strength,good toughness at cryogenic temperatures,and resistance to cold shock and heat ***,due to the wide temperature range of 80–300 K and the strong electric field,the EP-N_(2)interface is prone to surface flashover,resulting in terminal insulation *** improve the reliability of the current lead insulation,non-linear conductive EP/strontium titanate(SrTiO_(3))composites were prepared by modification with nano *** changes of dielectric,surface discharge,flashover,and trap distribution characteristics of composite materials were studied,and the mechanism of SrTiO_(3)on the surface flashover of composite materials was *** results show that the conductivity of the composite increases with the rise of SrTiO_(3)filling content,and the amplitude of improvement is greater under the strong electric field,showing a more significant *** composite has a lower trap energy level and a greater number of shallow traps compared to pure EP,which accelerates surface charge detrapping and reduces charge accumulation,effectively enhancing the discharge and surface flashover voltage of the composite.

关键词： composites composite insulation

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Pindel-TD:A Tandem Duplication Detector Based on A Pattern Growth Approach

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 99-104页

作者： xiaofei Yang Gaoyang Zheng peng jia Songbo Wang Kai Ye School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Center for Mathematical Medical the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Genome Institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks&Networks Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Automation Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Faculty of Science Leiden UniversityLeiden 2311 EZNetherland

Tandem duplication(TD)is a major type of structural variations(SVs)that plays an important role in novel gene formation and human ***,TDs are often missed or incorrectly classified as insertions by most modern SV detection methods due to the lack of specialized operation on TD-related mutational ***,we developed a TD detection module for the Pindel tool,referred to as Pindel-TD,based on a TD-specific pattern growth ***-TD is capable of detecting TDs with a wide size range at single nucleotide *** simulated and real read data from HG002,we demonstrated that Pindel-TD outperforms other leading methods in terms of precision,recall,F1-score,and ***,by applying Pindel-TD to data generated from the K562 cancer cell line,we identified a TD located at the seventh exon of SAGE1,providing an explanation for its high ***-TD is available for non-commercial use at https://***/xjtu-omics/pindel.

关键词： Tandem duplication Pattern growth Short-read sequencing Structural variation SAGE1

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Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： Ying Wang jia-peng He Han-Qing Pan Qing-peng Wang Lei Zhang Yong-Chang Liu Qing-Hong Wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

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Machine learning-based performance predictions for steels considering manufacturing process parameters:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1555-1581页

作者： Wei Fang jia-xin Huang Tie-xu peng Yang Long Fu-xing Yin Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510651GuangdongChina

Steels are widely used as structural materials,making them essential for supporting our lives and ***,further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challenging due to the continuous development and numerous processing parameters involved in steel *** address this challenge,the application of machine learning methods becomes crucial in establishing complex relationships between manufacturing processes and steel *** review begins with a general overview of machine learning methods and subsequently introduces various performance predictions in steel *** classification of performance pre-diction was used to assess the current application of machine learning model-assisted *** important issues,such as data source and characteristics,intermediate features,algorithm optimization,key feature analysis,and the role of environmental factors,were summarized and *** insights will be beneficial and enlightening to future research endeavors in this field.

关键词： Steel Manufacturing process Machine learning Performance prediction Algorithm

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RNA interference reveals chloride channel 7 gene helps short-term hypersalinity stress resistance in Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1261-1271页

作者： Yeshao peng Ziao CHEN Qiong DENG Zhen jia Lingxin KONG peng ZHU Youhou XU Zhicai SHE Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation Pinglu Canal and Beibu Gulf Coastal Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of GuangxiCollege of Marine SciencesBeibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou 535011China

The chloride channel 7 gene(CLC 7)of the Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis was cloned and named ChCLC *** cDNA was 2572 bp in length,with a 5′non-coding region containing 25 bp,a 3′non-coding region containing 327 bp,and an open reading frame of 2298 *** 7 has 96.8%and 92.1%homology with CLC 7 of Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea virginica,respectively,and it was clustered with CLC 7 of *** and ***-PCR showed that ChCLC 7 was expressed in all eight tissues,with the highest in adductor muscle and second in *** ChCLC 7 expression pattern in gill was altered significantly under high salinity stress with an overall upward and then downward *** RNA interference,the expression of ChCLC 7 and survival rate of oyster under high salinity stress was reduced significantly,and so did the concentration of hemolymph chloride ion in 48-96 h after RNA *** believed that ChCLC 7 could play an important role in osmoregulation of *** by regulating Cl^(-)*** study provided data for the analysis of molecular mechanism against oyster salinity stress.

关键词： Crassostrea hongkongensis chloride channel 7 salinity stress RNA interference

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