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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 26-35页

作者： Song YANG Fenghua LING Jing-jia LUO Lei BAI Institute of Climate Application Research(ICAR)/School of Future Technology/CIC-FEMD/KLME/ILCEC Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200232China

Accurate seasonal precipitation forecasts,especially for extreme events,are crucial to preventing meteorological hazards and their potential impacts on national development,social activity,and ***,the intensity of summer precipitation is often largely underestimated in many current dynamic *** study uses a deep learning method called Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks(CycleGAN)to improve the seasonal forecasts for June-JulyAugust precipitation in southeastern China by the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Climate Forecast System(NUIST-CFS 1.0).The results suggest that the CycleGAN-based model significantly improves the accuracy in predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of summer precipitation compared to the traditional quantile mapping(QM)*** the unpaired bias-correction model,we can also obtain advanced forecasts of the frequency,intensity,and duration of extreme precipitation events over the dynamic model *** study expands the potential applications of deep learning models toward improving seasonal precipitation forecasts.

关键词： bias correction CycleGAN QM NUIST-CFS 1.0 extreme precipitation

Optimizing cooling approach of spiral coil for an electromagnetic steel teeming system of ladle in continuous casting production

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 85-94页

作者： Ming He Qing-wei Wang Li-jia Zhao Wang-zhong Mu Xing-an Liu Qiang Wang College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture(Ministry of Education) Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang110866LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm10044Sweden

To address the current issues with the conventional slide gate system utilized in the steel teeming process,a unique electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming(EICAST)technology has been *** means of spiral coil in this technology is directly related to its service ***,heat transfer processes of air cooling and spray cooling were compared and ***,the impacts of water temperature,water flow rate and air flow rate were examined in order to maximize the spray cooling *** maintain coil temperature at a low value consistently throughout the entire thermal cycle process of the ladle,a combined cooling mode was finally *** simulation was applied to examine the coil temperature variation with different cooling systems and *** coil operation,spray cooling is said to be more *** controlling the water flow rate and air flow rate,the spray cooling effect is ***,water temperature has little or no impact when using spray *** cooling during the secondary refining process and spray cooling prior to coil operation are combined to further lower coil *** the direction of the spray cooling is from bottom to top,the coil temperature is lowered below 165℃.A practical induction coil cooling plan was provided for the EICAST technology’s production process.

关键词： Electromagnetic induction controlled automated steel teeming technology Spiral coil Spray cooling Heat transfer Continuous casting

Multiphoton photoredox catalysis enables selective hydrodefluorinations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 366-372页

作者： jiaqi jia Kathiravan Murugesan Chen Zhu Huifeng Yue Shao-Chi Lee Magnus Rueping KAUST Catalysis Center KCC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Late-stage modification of complex molecules via site-selective hydrodefluorination is a challenging endeavor. The selective activation of carbon-fluorine(C–F) bonds in the presence of multiple C–F bonds is of importance in organic synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we describe the activation of C-F bonds via multiphoton photoredox catalysis to selectively produces a series of hydrodefluorinated compounds by simply tuning the reaction conditions. Moreover, this protocol was successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of different drug-derivatives and the corresponding mono-, di-, and tri-defluorinated products were obtained in good to excellent yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation provides insight into the unprecedented hydrodefluorination pathway.

关键词： C-F bond activation Multiphoton Photoredox catalysis Site-selectivity Trifluoroacetamide

Electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt wastewater with low-cost iron electrode modified by phosphate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 38-45页

作者： Fengjiao Quan Guangming Zhan Pengfei Xu Xiaolan Chen Wenjuan Shen Falong jia Yun He jianfen Li College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China College of Chemistry Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Nitrate(NO3-)is a widespread pollutant in high-salt wastewater and causes serious harm to human *** electrochemical removal of nitrate has been demonstrated to be a promising treatment method,the development of low-cost electro-catalysts is still *** this work,a phosphate modified iron(P-Fe)cathode was prepared for electrochemical removal of nitrate in high-salt *** phosphate modification greatly improved the activity of iron,and the removal rate of nitrate on P-Fe was three times higher than that on Fe *** experiments and density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the modification of phosphoric acid improved the stability and the activity of the zero-valent iron electrode effectively for *** nitrate was firstly electrochemically reduced to ammonium,and then reacted with the anodic generated hypochlorite to *** this study,a strategy was developed to improve the activity and stability of metal electrode for NO_(3)^(-)removal,which opened up a new field for the efficient reduction of NO3-removal by metal electrode materials.

关键词： Nitrate removal High-salt wastewater Electrocatalysis Phosphate modified Iron

Recent advances in bio-integrated electrochemical sensors for neuroengineering

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FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 2025年第1期5卷 29-47页

作者： Chen, Shulin Liu, Tzu-Li jia, Yizhen Li, Jinghua Ohio State Univ Dept Mat Sci & Engn Columbus OH 43210 USA Ohio State Univ Chron Brain Injury Program Columbus OH 43210 USA

Detecting and diagnosing neurological diseases in modern healthcare presents substantial challenges that directly impact patient outcomes. The complex nature of these conditions demands precise and quantitative monitoring of disease-associated biomarkers in a continuous, real-time manner. Current chemical sensing strategies exhibit restricted clinical effectiveness due to labor-intensive laboratory analysis prerequisites, dependence on clinician expertise, and prolonged and recurrent interventions. Bio-integrated electronics for chemical sensing is an emerging, multidisciplinary field enabled by rapid advances in electrical engineering, biosensing, materials science, analytical chemistry, and biomedical engineering. This review presents an overview of recent progress in bio-integrated electrochemical sensors, with an emphasis on their relevance to neuroengineering and neuromodulation. It traverses vital neurological biomarkers and explores bio-recognition elements, sensing strategies, transducer designs, and wireless signal transmission methods. The integration of in vivo biochemical sensors is showcased through applications. The review concludes by outlining future trends and advancements in in vivo electrochemical sensing, and highlighting ongoing research and technological innovation, which aims to provide inspiring and practical instructions for future research.

关键词： Biochemical sensing Neuroengineering Bioimplants Analytical chemistry Bio-integrated electronics

Situation-adaptive neural network for fast pre-computing image enhancement

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 380-382页

作者： Xinyue LI Huiyu DUAN jia WANG Xiaohong LIU Yitong CHEN Guangtao ZHAI Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

As intelligent vision tasks become more widespread, enhancing image quality before further computational analysis is crucial. Recently, deep learning has shown potential for automated pre-computing enhancement, but it typically requires substantial computational resources and is hard to adapt to in multiple situations without *** practice, image enhancement often demands flexible adjustments based on different situations and subsequent computation devices, such as optical computing.

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Spin-selective and frequency-shift meta-holography based on reconfigurable origami chiral metasurface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 121-131页

作者： Zhibiao Zhu Lixin jiang Zhe Qin Yongfeng Li jiafu Wang Yuxiang jia Lin Zheng Shaobo Qu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China

Origami-based reconfigurable metasurfaces have emerged as a versatile paradigm for dynamically manipulating electromagnetic(EM) waves due to their advantages, such as low manufacturing cost, lightweight, and structural deformability. Three-dimensional(3D) deformation can intensify asymmetry among structures, making origami metasurfaces particularly suitable for realizing reconfigurable chiral responses. However, previous studies have primarily focused on modulating spectral properties,such as chiral switching and resonant frequency shifting. There remains ample room for further exploration in complex wavefront manipulation and holographic imaging applications. This paper proposes a simple and efficient deformation method for origami metasurfaces that transforms a spin-insensitive planar metasurface into a 3D metasurface by folding. The breaking of mirror symmetry induces a pronounced chiral response. The binary amplitude is modulated within each pixel. When folded at angles of +θ and-θ, the designed origami metasurface generates distinct images under left-handed circularly polarized(LCP)wave incidence. Meanwhile, holographic encryption is achieved under right-handed circularly polarized(RCP) wave ***, by leveraging origami's reconfigurability, the holographic imaging's operating frequency can be shifted. The experimental results agree well with the numerical calculations and full-wave simulations, demonstrating the broad application potential of this method in areas such as multi-channel imaging, information encryption technologies, and stealth.

关键词： hologram origami metasurface chiral response

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Catalytic production of high-energy-density spiro polycyclic jet fuel with biomass derivatives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 760-768页

作者： Wen-Jing Zhang Yan-Cheng Hu Yan-Hong Tan jia Li Ning Li Jing-Pei Cao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

High-energy-density（HED） fuel（*** used JP-10 and RJ-4）,featuring compact 3D polycyclic structure with high strain,is of critical importance for volume-limited military aircraft,since their high density and combustion heat can provide more propulsion *** reduce the reliance on petroleum source,it is highly desirable to develop renewable alternatives for the production of strained polycyclic HED fuel,but which remains a big challenge because of the inaccessibility caused by the high strain,We herein demonstrate a three-step catalytic route towards highly strained C17and C18spirofuel with biomass *** process includes catalytic aldol condensation of renewable cyclohexanone/cyclopentanone with benzaldehyde,catalytic spiro Diels-Alder（D-A） reaction of aldol adduct with isoprene,and catalytic *** key spiro D-A reaction is enabled by the catalysis of heterogeneous Lewis acidic ionic *** chloroaluminate IL,formed by benign urea and AICl3,exhibits good catalytic performance and reusability for this *** eventual hydrodeoxygenation（HDO）over Pd/C and H-Y produces strained tricyclic spirofuel with density>0.93 g/mL,combustion heat>41 MJ/L and freezing point <-40℃,which are better than the properties of tactical fuel ***,it is anticipated that the as-prepared renewable fuels have the potential to replace traditional petroleum-derived HED fuels.

关键词： Biomass derivatives Cycloaddition High-energy-density Lewis acidic ionic liquid Spiro polycyclic fuel

Study and application of the influence of inclination angle on the cross-fusion mechanism of high gas thick coal seam

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第1期35卷 69-85页

作者： Pengxiang Zhao Zechen Chang Shugang Li Risheng Zhuo Yongyong jia Qiudong Shao Wen Lei College of Safety Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Western Mining Gas Intelligent Extraction Engineering Research Centre Xi’an 710054China Xinjiang Coal and Coalbed Methane Engineering Technology Research Centre Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Intelligent Prevention and Emergency Response Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Coal Science Research Institute Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang Changji Heze Tengda Mining Co. Ltd.Changji 831100China

In this study,to better decide the effect of coal seam dip angle upon the dynamic change of the crossfusion in gas transport and storage areas during the progress of working face in the high gas thick coal seam,a two-dimensional physical simulation experiment regarded as the theoretical research was conducted to properly explore the variation law of overburden *** results demonstrated that the boundary of the gas transport zone was located in the region of fracture *** boundary of the gas storage area was located in the abrupt penetration ***,according to the information theory,the state of the gas transport and storage areas was determined by the changing trend of the fracture rate and fracture *** mathematical representation model of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was *** criteria upon which the regional location of the gas transport area and gas storage area can be based were put *** cross-fusion evolution process of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was revealed as *** research results could provide guidance for realising directional and accurate gas extraction.

关键词： Coal seam dip angle Cross fusion High gas thick coal seam Overburden fracture Gas transport and storage areas

Potential preservative mechanisms of cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial function in coronary heart disease

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 158-175页

作者： Wen-Tao Sun jian-Yong Du jia Wang Yi-Long Wang Er-Dan Dong Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Schoolof Health and Life SciencesUniversityof Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266071China Department of Cardiology and Instituteof Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalTheInstituteofCardiovascular SciencesPeking UniversityState Key Laboratoryof Vascular Homeostasisand RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Cardiac rehabilitation,a comprehensive exercise-based lifestyle and medical management,is effective in decreasing morbidity and improving life quality in patients with coronary heart *** function,an irreplaceable indicator in coronary heart disease progression,is measured by various methods in traditional cardiac rehabilitation pathways,including medicinal treatment,aerobic training,and smoking ***,studies on the effect of some emerging cardiac rehabilitation programs on endothelial function are *** article briefly reviewed the endothelium-beneficial effects of different cardiac rehabilitation pathways,including exercise training,lifestyle modification and psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease,and related experimental models,and summarized both uncovered and potential cellular and molecular mechanisms of the beneficial roles of various cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial *** exercise training and some lifestyle interventions,the enhanced bioavailability of nitric oxide,increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs),and decreased oxidative stress are major contributors to preventing endothelial dysfunction in coronary heart ***,the preservation of endothelial-dependent hyperpolarizing factors and inflammatory suppression play *** the one hand,to develop more endothelium-protective rehabilitation methods in coronary heart disease,adequately designed and sized randomized multicenter clinical trials should be advanced using standardized cardiac rehabilitation programs and existing assessment *** the other hand,additional studies using suitable experimental models are warranted to elucidate the relationship between some new interventions and endothelial protection in both macro-and microvasculature.

关键词： cardiac rehabilitation coronary heart disease endothelial function