检索结果-南通市图书馆

Gradient age-precipitation behavior induced by gradient nano-grain in Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 19-24页

作者： Bang-jun Li jia-peng Sun Jing Han Guo-song Wu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024JiangsuChina School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina

Gradient nano-grained structure is frequently engineered into metallic materials,including Mg alloys,to achieve superior combination of strength and ***,the influence of this microstructural feature on aging precipitation behavior remains inadequately *** this study,the age-precipitation behavior of a gradient nano-grained Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy prepared via ultrasonic severe surface rolling was *** result indicates that the aging precipitation behavior exhibits a depth-dependent variation within this *** the nano-grained surface layer,hierarchicalβnano-precipitates are predominant,while at greater depths,the precipitates consist ofβnanoparticles located at grain boundaries,along with intragranularβ′andγ″*** formation ofβnano-precipitates deviates from the conventional precipitation behavior observed in Mg-Gd-Ag alloys,and is attributed to the high density of defects induced by the surface nano-grained *** finding advances our understanding of the precipitation behavior in the alloys with heterogeneous microstructure.

关键词： Mg alloy Gradient Precipitation Aging behavior Microstructure

Alumina supported platinum-ceria catalyst for reverse water gas shift reaction

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 284-294页

作者： Na jiang Weiwei Wang Haoxin Liu Meiyao Wu Chunjiang jia Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University

The activation of CO2molecules is a fundamental step for their effective *** highdensity oxygen vacancies on the surface of reducible oxides is pivotal for the activation of *** this work,we prepared a series of 0.5PtxCe/Al2O3（x=1,5,10,or 20） catalysts with varying Ce loading and 0.5 wt% of Pt for the reverse water gas shift（RWGS） *** size of CeO2particle increases with Ce ***,the 0.5Pt5Ce/Al2O3catalyst with an average CeO2particle size of 5.5 nm exhibits a very high CO2conversion rate(116.4×10-5molCO2/(gcat·s)) and CO selectivity（96.1%） at 600℃.Our experimental findings reveal that the small-size CeO2in 0.5Pt5Ce/Al2O3possesses a greater capacity to generate reactive oxygen vacancies,promoting the adsorption and activation of *** addition,the oxygen vacancies are cyclically generated and consumed during the reaction,which contributes to the elevated catalytic performance of the *** work provides a general strategy to construct rich oxygen vacancies on CeO2for designing high-performance catalysts in C1chemistry.

关键词： CO 2 activation Ceria Oxygen vacancies Size-effect Reverse water gas shift reaction Rare earths

基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》的居家脊髓损伤患者功能变化的纵向研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国康复医学杂志 2021年第3期36卷 288-293页

作者：贾萌萌刘婷谢粟梅唐洁何晓阔王颖敏燕铁斌李琨中山大学护理学院广州510080 广东省工伤康复医院脊髓损伤康复科四川省八一康复中心脊髓损伤康复科厦门市第五医院康复科中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院康复医学科广东省康复与养老工程技术研究中心

目的:以移动APP“脊髓损伤患者远程延续护理系统”中的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)相关随访指标为结局评定指标,纵向探讨脊髓损伤患者出院后功能状态的变化趋势。方法:2018年6月-2019年9月,选取广州市、十堰市和成都市4家医院的... 详细信息

目的:以移动APP“脊髓损伤患者远程延续护理系统”中的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)相关随访指标为结局评定指标,纵向探讨脊髓损伤患者出院后功能状态的变化趋势。方法:2018年6月-2019年9月,选取广州市、十堰市和成都市4家医院的6个临床科室的符合纳入排除标准的91例脊髓损伤患者,随访护士以APP中的32个随访指标(31个ICF类目和1个不能被ICF涵盖的指标“照顾者的能力”)为测量工具,分别在患者出院时、出院后3个月和出院后6个月使用APP评定患者的功能状态。结果:75%(24个)ICF类目的适用率占90%以上,适用率最低的两个类目分别是性功能(29.67%)和生殖功能(14.29%);在32个随访指标中,21个ICF类目(5个身体功能领域的类目,全部10个活动和参与领域的类目,6个背景性因素领域的类目)和1个不能被ICF涵盖的指标“照顾者的能力”在3个时点的评定结果之间的差异均有显著性意义,表明居家SCI患者的这些功能状态随时间发展有所好转。未呈现明显好转趋势的10个类目涉及生理功能障碍和常见并发症,均属于身体功能和身体结构成份。结论:SCI患者出院后6个月内,大部分个体功能状态随着时间的推移逐渐好转。但部分生理功能障碍和并发症难以随着时间推移有明显改善,仍需要长期的康复和科学管理。

关键词：脊髓损伤国际功能、残疾和健康分类纵向研究

Construction of novel spherical ZnIn2S4-Ag-LaFeO3 heterostructures for enhancing photocatalytic efficiency

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 295-303页

作者： Dongsheng jia jiaxuan Pan Dongliang Zhang Mitang Wang Ying Li School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Herein we report novel photocatalysts ZnIn2S4-Ag-LaFeO3with the core-shell structured materials prepared by hydrothermal *** order to improve the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants,LaFeO3was prepared by hydrothermal followed by calcination,and further Ag nanoparticle（NP） was loaded onto the spherical structure of LaFeO3by photolysis of silver nitrate,and finally the spherical Znln2S4-Ag-LaFeO3photocatalyst was prepared by hydrothermal method *** structure and properties of the as-prepared materials were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence *** results show that the synthesized composite photocatalysts display a significant improvement in photocatalytic efficiency relative to the single LaFeO3and ZnIn2S4and form a core-shell ***,the effect of the ratio of each component on the photocatalytic efficiency was investigated in detail,and it is discovered that at an Methylene Blue（MB） concentration of 0.219 mol/L,the degradation rate of MB is 95% at 120 min using 0.02 g of catalyst with an ideal ZnIn2S4:Ag:LaFeO3ratio of 10:0.5:*** possible mechanisms to improve the photocatalytic efficiency were explored.

关键词： Core-shell structure Degradation LaFeO3 Photocatalysis Rare earths ZnIn2S4

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu jia Rui Mao Xiang Cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： Yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang jia Guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai jian Hui jia Yu Wang Chun Cheng Yang Qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1) at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1) at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

Systematic experimental investigation on pressure build-up characteristics of water-jet injection into a molten LBE pool

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 161-174页

作者： Hao-Ran Huang Zi-jian Deng Song-Bai Cheng jia-Yue Chen Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

In the scenario of a steam generator tube rupture accident in a lead-cooled fast reactor,secondary circuit subcooled water under high pressure is injected into an ordinary-pressure primary vessel,where a molten lead-based alloy(typically pure lead or lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE))is used as the *** clarify the pressure build-up characteristics under water-jet injection,this study conducted several experiments by injecting pressurized water into a molten LBE pool at Sun Yat-sen *** obtain a further understanding,several new experimental parameters were adopted,including the melt temperature,water subcooling,injection pressure,injection duration,and nozzle *** detailed analyses,it was found that the pressure and temperature during the water-melt interaction exhibited a consistent variation trend with our previous water-droplet injection mode LBE ***,the existence of a steam explosion was confirmed,which typically results in a much stronger pressure *** the non-explosion cases,increasing the injection pressure,melt-pool temperature,nozzle diameter,and water subcooling promoted pressure build-up in the melt ***,a limited enhancement effect was observed when increasing the injection duration,which may be owing to the continually rising pressure in the interaction vessel or the isolation effect of the generated steam *** of whether a steam explosion occurred,the calculated mechanical and kinetic energy conversion efficiencies of the melt were relatively small(not exceeding 4.1%and 0.7%,respectively).Moreover,the range of the conversion efficiency was similar to that of previous water-droplet experiments,although the upper limit of the jet mode was slightly lower.

关键词： Lead-cooled fast reactor Steam generator tube rupture accident Pressure build-up characteristics Experimental study Pressure water-jet injection

A Review on Thermal Management of Li-ion Battery:from Small-Scale Battery Module to Large-Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage Power Station

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 1-23页

作者： CHEN Zhifeng jia Li YIN Liaofei DANG Chao REN Honglei ZHANG Zhiqiang Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Li-ion battery is an essential component and energy storage unit for the evolution of electric vehicles and energy storage technology in the ***,in order to cope with the temperature sensitivity of Li-ion battery and maintain Li-ion battery safe operation,it is of great necessary to adopt an appropriate battery thermal management system(BTMS).In this paper,the current main BTM strategies and research hotspots were discussed from two aspects:small-scale battery module and large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station(EESPS).The practical application situation,advantages and disadvantages,and the future development trend of each heat dissipation method(air,liquid,PCM,heat pipe,hybrid cooling)were described in *** them,the air cooling and liquid cooling were reviewed in-depth based on the engineering *** PCM,heat pipe and hybrid cooling were reviewed extensively based on the latest *** research provides a comprehensive understanding for the BTMS in all scales.

关键词： battery thermal management cooling methods small-scale battery module large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station