检索结果-南通市图书馆

Monitoring the Expression of Maize Genes in Developing Kernels under Droug ht Stress usingOligo-microarray

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第12期52卷 1059-1074页

作者： Meng Luo jia Liu R. Dewey Lee Brian T. Scully Baozhu guo The University of Georgia Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Tifton GA 31793 USA J. Craig Venter Institute Rockville MD 20850 USA US D-epartment of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Crop Protection and Management Research Unit Tifton GA 31793 USA

Preharvest aflatoxin contamination of grain grown on the US southeastern Coast Plain is provoked and aggravated by abiotic stress. The primary abiotic stress is drought along with high temperatures. The objectives of the present study were to monitor gene expression in developing kernels in response to drought stress and to identify drought-responsive genes for possible use in germplasm assessment. The maize breeding line Tex6 was used, and gene expression profiles were analyzed in developing kernels under drought stress verses well-watered conditions at the stages of 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 d after pollination （DAP） using the 70 mer maize oligo-arrays. A total of 9 573 positive array spots were detected with unique gene IDs, and 7 988 were common in both stressed and well-watered samples. Expression patterns of some genes in several stress response-associated pathways, including abscisic acid, jasmonic acid and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, were examined, and these specific genes were responsive to drought stress positively. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction validated microarray expression data. The comparison between Tex6 and B73 revealed that there were significant differences in specific gene expression, patterns and levels. Several defense-related genes had been downregulated, even though some defense-related or drought responsive genes were upregulated at the later stages.

关键词： Drought stress Gene expression Drought Genes Stress Uses Water Acids Breeds (animals) Maize

Variation Characteristics of Hydrothermal Resources Effectiveness Under the Background of Climate Change in Southern Rice Production Area of China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第12期12卷 2260-2279页

作者： YE Qing YANG Xiao-guang DAI Shu-wei LI Yong guo jian-ping College of Resources and Environmental Science China Agricultural University Forestry Institute Jiangxi Agricultural University School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska-Lincoln Guizhou Key Laboratory of Mountainous Climate and Resources Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

The spatiotemporal characteristics of hydrothermal resources in southern rice production area of China have changed under the background of climate change,and this change would affect the effectiveness of hydrothermal resources during local rice growing *** to the cropping system subdivision in southern rice production area of China during 1980s,this study used climate data from 254 meteorological stations and phonological data from 168 agricultural observation stations in the south of China,and adopted 6 international evaluation indices about the effectiveness of hydrothermal resources to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of hydrothermal resources during the growing period of single cropping rice system and double cropping rice system for 16 planting zones in the whole study *** results showed that：in southern rice production area of China,the effectiveness of thermal resources of single cropping rice area（SCRA） was less than that of double cropping rice area（DCRA）,whereas the effectiveness of thermal resources of both SARA and DCRA showed a decreasing *** index value of effective precipitation satisfaction of SCRA was higher than that of DCRA,nevertheless the index value of effective precipitation satisfaction of both SCRA and DCRA showed a decreasing *** was a significant linear relationship between effective thermal resource and water demand,likely water demand increased by 18 mm with every 100°C d increase of effective *** precipitation satisfaction index（EPSI） showed a negative correlation with effective heat,yet showed a positive correlation with effective *** reduced by 1% when effective heat resource increased by 125°C *** study could provide insights for policy makers,land managers or farmers to improve water and heat resource uses and rationally arrange rice production activities under global climate change condition.

关键词： climate change rice production area effectiveness of hydrothermal resources spatiotemporal characteristics

Soil application of Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 granules promotes growth and resistance to Fusarium graminearum in maize

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第3期18卷 599-606页

作者： HE An-le LIU jia WANG Xin-hua ZHANG Quan-guo SONG Wei CHEN Jie School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University/State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolites/Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South)Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Of diseases affecting maize(Zea mays), Fusarium graminearum is one of the most common pathogenic fungi that cause stalk rot. In the present study, the Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 strain was shown to be an effective biocontrol agent against stalk rot. In a confrontation culture test, Trichoderma strain displayed an approximately 60% inhibition rate on the mycelial growth of F. graminearum. In pot trials, the application of 2 g/pot of T. asperellum GDFS1009 granules had the best control effect on stalk rot at the seedling stage(up to 53.7%), while the average plant height and fresh weight were also significantly improved. Additionally when fertilizer was added at 8 g/pot, the application of 3 g/pot of Trichoderma granules had the best control effect on maize stalk rot(40.95%). In field trials, when inoculating F. graminearum alone, the disease index for inoculating was 62.45, but only 31.43 after treatment with T. asperellum GDFS1009 granules, suggesting a control efficiency of 49.67%. Furthermore, in a naturally F. graminearum-infected field, Trichoderma granules, when applied for 3 consecutive years, showed significant control of stalk rot and increased yields.

关键词： Trichoderma asperellum maize Fusarium graminearum stalk rot biocontrol agent

Semi-Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum State Tomography

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2022年第7期39卷 14-17页

作者： jian Li jia-Li Zhu jiang Gao Zhi-Guang Pang Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

As a fundamental tool in the quantum information field, quantum state tomography can be used to reconstruct any unknown state. Generally, it needs a tomographically complete set of measurements, such that all measurements are fully characterized. Here, we propose a semi-measurement-device-independent quantum state tomography protocol, which only needs one characterized measurement and a trusted ancillary system. Furthermore, we perform corresponding experiments using linear optics. Our results show that the average state fidelity is as high as 0.973, verifying the effectiveness of the scheme.

关键词： Semi-Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum State Tomography Quantum

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

城市建筑垃圾填埋区地下水水质对比和溯源

中国环境科学 2024年第7期44卷 3843-3857页

作者：魏晓倩姜建芳冯肖嘉文许明明李蒴刘冰白凯文侯丽丽赵文吉首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院北京100048 首都师范大学地面沉降机理与防控教育部重点实验室北京100048 首都师范大学水资源安全北京实验室北京100048 中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院湖北武汉430074

从我国两个典型中小型城市各选取一处建筑垃圾填埋场,采用熵权指数法(EWQI)对两场地周边地区地下水水质进行综合评价分析,基于聚类分析等手段进行初步污染源识别,并在此基础上采用正定矩阵分解(PMF)模型进行源解析计算,定量解析和对比... 详细信息

从我国两个典型中小型城市各选取一处建筑垃圾填埋场,采用熵权指数法(EWQI)对两场地周边地区地下水水质进行综合评价分析,基于聚类分析等手段进行初步污染源识别,并在此基础上采用正定矩阵分解(PMF)模型进行源解析计算,定量解析和对比两处建筑垃圾填埋场地对周边区域地下水水质变化的贡献.结果表明,建筑垃圾的填埋处理可能会引起周边地下水水质恶化,其影响程度与场地性质、填埋历史、介质防污性能等因素有关.两处研究场地中,场地1周边地下水水质恶化情况更严重,有7种检测组分的浓度超过了地下水质量标准(GB/T 1448-2017)中的III类标准限值,而场地2有1种组分超标.对地下水化学组分进行源解析的结果表明,两处场地均识别出岩土矿物溶解、溶质运移、农业、建筑垃圾和工业活动这5种自然和人为来源,场地1周边区域各来源贡献占比分别为18.2%、18.0%、25.9%、19.5%、9.8%,场地2占比分别为19.8%、23.5%、18.9%、12.6%和15.1%.人类活动和建筑垃圾填埋污染对场地1周边地下水的影响大于对场地2的影响.

关键词：源解析相关性分析 EWQI PMF 层次聚类

Highly selective two-photon fluorescent probe for imaging of nitric oxide in living cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第1期25卷 19-23页

作者： Qing Liu Lin Xue Dong-jian Zhu guo-Ping Li Hua jiang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of PhotochemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University

A new two-photon fluorescent probe, ADNO, for nitric oxide （NO） based on intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer （PET） mechanism d/splays a rapid response to NO with a remarkable fluorescent enhancement in PBS buffer. The excellent chemoselectivity of ADNO for NO over other ROS/RNS （reactive oxygen species or nitrogen species） and common metal ions was observed. Moreover, ADNO has been successfully applied in fluorescence imaging of NO of living cells using both one-photon microscopy （OPM） and two-~hoton microscopy （TPM）,

关键词： Fluorescent probe Nitric oxide Fluorescence imaging One-photon microscopy Two-photon microscopy

含水量和添加剂对籽粒苋青贮特性、微生物数量及群落多样性的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国草地学报 2024年第5期46卷 61-70页

作者：赵牧其尔包健王志军都帅刘静怡意如乐珠娜贾玉山格根图内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院/农业农村部饲草栽培、加工与高效利用重点实验室/草地资源教育部重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010011

为探究含水量和添加剂对籽粒苋青贮特性、微生物数量及群落多样性的影响,以成熟期的籽粒苋为原料,设置2个含水量梯度(AhG:80%含水量;AhS:70%含水量)和3个添加剂处理(CK:不添加;LP:添加植物乳杆菌,添加量为0.1 g/kg;PA:添加丙酸,添加量为... 详细信息

为探究含水量和添加剂对籽粒苋青贮特性、微生物数量及群落多样性的影响,以成熟期的籽粒苋为原料,设置2个含水量梯度(AhG:80%含水量;AhS:70%含水量)和3个添加剂处理(CK:不添加;LP:添加植物乳杆菌,添加量为0.1 g/kg;PA:添加丙酸,添加量为4 g/kg),青贮60 d后开袋。结果表明,厌氧发酵后,低水分处理组的干物质含量显著高于高水分处理组(P<0.05);AhS-CK和AhS-LP的粗蛋白质含量显著高于AhG-CK和AhG-LP(P<0.05),AhG-PA和AhS-PA的粗蛋白质含量与其他两个处理组存在显著差异(P<0.05),且AhS-PA的粗蛋白质含量显著低于AhG-PA(P<0.05)。在两个含水量梯度下,LP组和PA组的pH值均显著低于CK组,且乳酸含量均显著高于CK组(P<0.05)。AhG-PA的乙酸含量显著低于AhG-LP和AhG-CK(P<0.05),AhS-LP和AhS-CK的乙酸含量显著低于AhS-PA(P<0.05)。AhG-LP的丙酸含量显著低于AhG-CK和AhG-PA(P<0.05),AhS-CK和AhS-LP的丙酸含量显著低于AhS-PA(P<0.05)。AhS-PA的乳酸菌数量显著高于AhG-PA(P<0.05),霉菌只在AhG-PA中被检出。AhG-LP、AhG-PA和AhS-CK的酵母菌数量显著低于AhG-CK(P<0.05)。在不同含水量梯度下,LP组和PA组的好氧性细菌数量均显著低于CK组,AhS-CK的好氧性细菌数量也显著低于AhG-CK(P<0.05)。AhG-LP、AhS-CK、AhS-LP和AhS-PA的优势菌种以植物乳植杆菌、短促生乳杆菌和布氏迟缓乳杆菌为主,AhG-CK的优势菌种中有对发酵产生不良影响的阴沟肠杆菌,AhG-PA中的稻黄单胞菌是致病菌且比例较大,影响发酵质量。综上所述,青贮时添加植物乳杆菌,可以提高主导菌群(植物乳植杆菌、短促生乳杆菌和布氏迟缓乳杆菌)的相对丰度,有效提高籽粒苋的发酵特性,从而达到良好的青贮效果。

关键词：籽粒苋含水量青贮添加剂微生物群落

相变储热材料相变过程对含瓦斯煤解吸特性的影响研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

山西煤炭 2024年第3期44卷 81-86页

作者：郭军斌秦兴林贾雪祺李闯何承毅山西晋煤集团阳城晋圣上孔煤业有限公司山西阳城048100 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司辽宁抚顺113122 煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室辽宁抚顺113122 重庆大学资源与安全学院重庆400044

煤体瓦斯解吸速率慢易引起煤与瓦斯突出事故,且温度对瓦斯的解吸过程有重要的影响,提高温度能够明显提高瓦斯解吸率。基于此规律,选取相变温度为58℃的无机相变蓄能材料,采用对比实验,研究不同含量相变材料的相变过程对煤体的温度影响范... 详细信息

煤体瓦斯解吸速率慢易引起煤与瓦斯突出事故,且温度对瓦斯的解吸过程有重要的影响,提高温度能够明显提高瓦斯解吸率。基于此规律,选取相变温度为58℃的无机相变蓄能材料,采用对比实验,研究不同含量相变材料的相变过程对煤体的温度影响范围,同时,将相变材料应用到吸附解吸实验中,获得相变过程中温度变化对煤体瓦斯解吸量与解吸速率的影响。结果表明:加入相变材料后,已完成解吸过程的含瓦斯煤会重新解吸出瓦斯,最终稳定的解吸量为1.709 cm^(3)/g,增加了0.185 cm^(3)/g,占正常条件下解吸量的12.14%,说明相变材料的加入可提高煤样的解吸率。

关键词：瓦斯吸附解吸相变材料吸附量温度变化

Nitrogen Cycling and Losses Under Rice-Wheat Rotations with Coated Urea and Urea in the Taihu Lake Region

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2007年第1期17卷 62-69页

作者： WANG Xiao-Zhi ZHU jian-guo GAO Ren H. YASUKAZU FENG Ke State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 （China） Environment Science and Engineering College Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 （China） Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 （China） Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences 1-2 Ohwashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8686 （Japan）

A lysimeter experiment with undisturbed soil profiles was carried out to study nitrogen cycling and losses in a paddy soll with applications of coated urea and urea under a rice-wheat rotation system in the Taihu Lake region from 2001 to 2003. Treatments for rice and wheat included urea at conventional, 300 （rice） and 250 （wheat） kg N ha^-1, and reduced levels, 150 （rice） and 125 （wheat） kg N ha^-1, coated urea at two levels, 100 （rice） and 75 （wheat） kg N ha^-1, and 150 （rice） and 125 （wheat） kg N ha^-1, and a control with no nitrogen arranged in a completely randomized design. The results under two rice-wheat rotations showed that N losses through both NH3 volatilization and runoff in the coated urea treatments were much lower than those in the urea treatments. In the urea treatments N runoff losses were significantly （P 〈 0.001） positively correlated （r = 0.851） with applied N. N concentration in surface water increased rapidly to maximum two days after urea application and then decreased quickly. However, if there was no heavy rain within five days of fertilizer application, the likelihood of N loss by runoff was not high. As the treatments showed little difference in N loss via percolation, nitrate N in the groundwater of the paddy fields was not directly related to N leaching. The total yield of the two rice-wheat rotations in the treatment of coated urea at 50% conventional level was higher than that in the treatment of urea at the conventional level. Thus, coated urea was more favorable to rice production and environmental protection than urea.

关键词： ammonia volatilization coated urea N cycling percolation runoff