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Work-function-induced interfacial electron redistribution of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures for high-efficiency electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 489-499页

作者： Tong-Fei Li Jing Li Lu-Ping Zhang jia-Wei Ke Meng-xing Fan Li-Fang Zhang Cheng-Wei Deng Yi Sun Tao Qian Cheng-Lin Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai201800China Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou215006China

The engineering of the electronic configurations of active sites,together with the production of more accessible active sites through heterostructure design,has been established as a forceful methodology for boosting water electrolysis ***,a facile approach is developed to fabricate well-dispersed MoO_(2) and WO_(2) nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces entrapped in N,P-doped carbon nanofibers(referred to as MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs hereafter)as hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts in alkaline and acidic *** spectroscopic analyses and theoretical findings manifest that the heterointerface formed by the work function modulation of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) triggers the spontaneous electron redistribution from MoO_(2)to WO_(2) and a built-in electric field,which is essential to promote water adsorption,optimize the H-intermediate adsorption energy,result in the enhanced charge transfer efficiency,and ultimately increase the intrinsic HER ***,the intimate confinement of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures in the porous carbon substrate can restrain the active sites from unfavorable coarsening and detachment,thus ensuring facilitated HER kinetics and outstanding structural *** a result,MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs exhibit superior catalytic HER performance in acidic and basic solutions,requiring 118 and 95 mV overpotentials to achieve 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,surpassing a number of reported non-noble metal-based *** work provides guidelines for the rational design and construction of special metallic heterocomponents with optimized interfacial electronic structure for various electrochemical technologies.

关键词： Electrospinning MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructure Work function Hydrogen evolution reaction

Structural regulation of coal-derived hard carbon anode for sodium-ion batteries via pre-oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2585-2596页

作者： Meng-Yuan Su Kai-Yang Zhang Edison Huixiang Ang Xue-Li Zhang Yan-Ning Liu jia-Lin Yang Zhen-Yi Gu Faaz A.Butt xing-Long Wu Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emiting Materials and Technology.Northeast Normal University.Ministry of Education Changchun 130024China Natural Sciences and Science Education National Institute of EducationNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637616Singapore Materials Engineering Department NED University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachi 75300Pakistan

Hard carbon(HC)is broadly recognized as an exceptionally prospective candidate for the anodes of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but their practical implementation faces substantial limitations linked to precursor factors,such as reduced carbon yield and increased ***,a cost-effective approach is proposed to prepare a coal-derived HC anode with simple pre-oxidation followed by a post-carbonization process which effectively expands the d_(002)layer spacing,generates closed pores and increases defect *** these modifications,the resulting HC anode attains a delicate equilibrium between plateau capacity and sloping capacity,showcasing a remarkable reversible capacity of 306.3 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.03 A·g^(-1).Furthermore,the produ ced HC exhibits fast reaction kinetics and exceptional rate performance,achieving a capacity of 289 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1),equivalent to~94.5%of that at 0.03 A·g^(-1).When implemented in a full cell configuration,the impressive electrochemical performance is evident,with a notable energy density of 410.6 Wh·kg^(-1)(based on cathode mass).In short,we provide a straightforward yet efficient method for regulating coal-derived HC,which is crucial for the widespread use of SIBs anodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Hard carbon Anode Coal Pre-oxidation

Drainage of ascites in cirrhosis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1245-1257页

作者： jia-xing Yang Yue-Ming Peng Hao-Tian Zeng Xi-Min Lin Zheng-Lei Xu Department of Gastroenterology The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Shenzhen People’s HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People’s HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

For cirrhotic refractory ascites,diuretics combined with albumin and vasoactive drugs are the first-line choice for ascites ***,their therapeutic effects are limited,and most refractory ascites do not respond to medication treat-ment,necessitating consideration of drainage or surgical ***-sequently,numerous drainage methods for cirrhotic ascites have emerged,including large-volume paracentesis,transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,peritoneovenous shunt,automated low-flow ascites pump,cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy,and peritoneal catheter *** review introduces the advantages and disadvantages of these methods in different aspects,as well as indications and contraindications for this disease.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis ascites Large-volume paracentesis Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Peritoneovenous shunt Automated low-flow ascites pump Cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy Peritoneal catheter drainage

Facile synthesis of transition metal complexes with five coplanar metal-carbon σ-bonds

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 11-12页

作者： Guocheng jia Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Carbon is one of the most important elements in chemistry, forming a vast number of organic compounds. It can also form a variety of organometallic compounds with a metal–carbon bond. Metal alkyl, carbene and carbyne complexes are classical examples of organometallic compounds. A particularly interesting class of organometallic compounds are all-carbon metallacycles formed by combination of a metal and a hydrocarbon chain serving as a chelating agent with only carbon atoms as the donor atoms. Many interesting monocyclic metallacycles made of a chelating bidentate hydrocarbon chain are known, for example, metallacyclobutadienes, metallacyclopentadienes and metallabenzenes[1].

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Surface engineering on MnO2 nanorods by La single atoms to accelerate oxygen reduction kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4302-4311页

作者： Zhang-Long He Liu-Qi Wang Min jiang jia-Nan Xie Shan Liu Jin-can Ren Rui Sun Wen-Bin Lv Wei-Bin Guo Yu-Ling Liu Bing Li Qi Liu Hao He School of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering NanjingUniversity of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai JiaoTong University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong

Surface engineering,which modulates the electronic structure and adsorption/desorption properties of electrocatalysts,is one of the key strategies for improving the catalytic ***,we demonstrate a facile solid-phase reaction for surface engineering of MnO2to boost the oxygen reduction *** reaction with surface hydroxy groups,La single atoms with loading amount up to 2.7 wt%are anchored onto *** surface engineering,the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） kinetics is significantly improved with the half-wave potential from 0.70 to 0.84 V,the number of transferred electrons from 2.5 to 3.9 and the limiting current density from 4.8 to 6.0 mA·*** addition,the catalyst delivers superior discharge performance in both alkaline and neutral metal–air *** functional theory （DFT） calculations reveal that atomic La modulates the surface electronic configuration of MnO2,reduces its d-band center and thus lowers the OOH*and O*reaction energy *** work provides a new route for rational design of highly active electrocatalyst and holds great potential for application in various catalytic reactions.

关键词： Electron injection Metal–air batteries Oxygen reduction reaction Single atoms Surface engineering

Fine mapping and characterization of a major QTL for grain length,***-2D.1,that has pleiotropic effects in synthetic allohexaploid wheat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2911-2922页

作者： Mingming Wang jia Geng Zhe Zhang Zihan Zhang Lingfeng Miao Tian Ma Jiewen xing Baoyun Li Qixin Sun Yufeng Zhang Zhongfu Ni Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding/Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization Ministry of Education/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Plant Gene Research Centre Beijing 100193China

Grain size is one of the determinants of grain yield,and identifying the genetic loci that control grain size will be helpful for increasing grain *** our previous study,a quantitative trait locus(QTL)for grain length(GL),***-2D.1,was identified from an F2 population developed from the cross between the natural(TAA10)and synthetic(XX329)allohexaploid *** the present study,we mainly fine mapped and validated its genetic *** this end,multiple near-isogenic lines(NILs)were obtained through marker-assisted selection with TAA10 as the recurrent *** secondary populations derived from 25 heterozygous recombinants were used for fine mapping of ***-2D.1,and the allele from XX329 significantly increased GL,thousand-grain weight(TGW),total spikelet number per spike(TSN)and spike compactness(SC).Using NILs for XX329(2D+)and TAA10(2D−),we determined the genetic and pleiotropic effects of *** target sequences were aligned with the wheat reference genome RefSeq v2.1 and spanned an~0.9 Mb genomic ***2D03G0114900(ortholog of Os03g0594700)was predicted as the candidate gene based on whole-genome re-sequencing and expression *** summary,the map-based cloning of ***-2D.1 will be useful for improving grain weight with enhanced GL and TSN.

关键词： grain length total spikelet number per spike spike compactness near-isogenic lines QTL wheat

Geometric Constraints for Global Regularity of 3D Shear Thickening Fluids

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 205-210页

作者： jia-qi Yang Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

We consider the relation between the direction of the vorticity and the global regularity of 3D shear thickening *** is showed that a weak solution to the non-Newtonian incompressible fluid in the whole space is stron... 详细信息

关键词： direction of the vorticity non-Newtonian fluid global regularity

The potential of Chinese herbal medicines in treating anxiety disorders

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Integrative Medicine Discovery 2024年第5期8卷 1-5页

作者： jia-Qi Xie jian-Mei Huang can Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

In recent years,there has not been much progress in developing anxiolytic *** the barriers are the lack of clarity on the pathogenesis of anxiety disorders,low product conversion rates for developing drugs targeting the receptors,and species *** scientists have focused on natural medicines,especially herbal medicines in traditional Chinese *** drugs with excellent anxiolytic activity are hoped to be found in herbal medicines with anxiolytic *** mini-review summarised three Chinese herbal medicines with anxiolytic effects and anxiolytic herbal formulas used in the traditional Chinese medicine *** key issues that block the development of new anxiolytic drugs are also *** hope to provide some ideas for researching and developing new anxiolytic drugs and studying anxiolytic components in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine anxiolytic drugs Chinese herbal medicines

Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 9-10页

作者： jia Li Xidong Duan Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

As the feature size of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors(MOSFETs) in integrated circuits(ICs)is reduced to sub-10-nm, the traditional channel materials are plagued by enhanced scattering and short-cha... 详细信息

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