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Functional diversity of soil microbial communities in response to supplementing 50% of the mineral N fertilizer with organic fertilizer in an oat field

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第8期20卷 2255-2264页

作者： ZHANG Mei-jun jia ju-qing LU Hua FENG Mei-chen YANG Wu-de College of Agriculture Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801P.R.China

The effects of supplementing 50%of the mineral N fertilizer with organic fertilizer on the metabolism and diversity of soil microbial communities in an oat field were investigated using Biolog-Eco *** experiment consisted of five treatments:no fertilizer(CK),mineral N fertilizer applied at 90 and 45 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of urea(U1 and U2,respectively),and U2 supplemented with organic fertilizer in the form of sheep manure at 90 and 45 kg ha^(-1) N(U2OM1 and U2OM2,respectively).Each treatment had three *** experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Pinglu District,Shanxi Province,*** carbon source utilization by soil microbial communities,such as amino acids,amines,carbohydrates,carboxylic acids,and polymers,increased when 50%of the mineral N fertilizer was replaced with organic fertilizer in both *** result was accompanied by increased richness,dominance,and evenness of the microbial *** utilization of amino acid,amine,and carboxylic acid carbon sources and community evenness were further improved when the organic fertilizer amount was doubled in both *** analysis indicated that amines and amino acids were the most representative of the total carbon source utilization by the soil microbial communities in both *** highest oat yield was achieved at a total N application rate of 135 kg ha^(-1) in the treatment involving 45 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of urea and 90 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of sheep manure in both *** was concluded that the application of 50%of the conventional rate of mineral N fertilizer supplemented with an appropriate rate of organic fertilizer enhanced both the functional diversity of soil microbial communities and oat *** and amino acid carbon sources may be used as a substitute for total carbon sources for assessing total carbon source utilization by soil microbial communities in oat fields in future studies.

关键词： organic fertilizer Biolog-Eco soil microbial community carbon source utilization diversity oats

Numerical simulation on directional solidification and heat treatment processes of turbine blades

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 476-490页

作者： Ye-yuan Hu ju-huai Ma qing-yan Xu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Study on turbine blades is crucial due to their critical role in ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of aircraft ***-based single crystal superalloys are extensively used in the hot manufacturing of turbine blades due to their exceptional high-temperature mechanical *** hot manufacturing of single crystal blades involves directional solidification and heat *** manufacturing of these blades is time-consuming,capital-intensive,and often insufficient to meet industrial *** simulation techniques have gained widespread acceptance in blade manufacturing research due to their low energy consumption,high efficiency,and rapid turnaround *** article introduces the modeling and simulation of hot manufacturing in single crystal *** discussion outlines the prevalent mathematical models employed in numerical simulations related to blade hot *** encapsulates the advancements in research concerning macro to micro-level numerical simulation techniques for directional solidification and heat treatment ***,potential future trajectories for the numerical simulation of single crystal blade hot manufacturing are also discussed.

关键词： single crystal blades Ni-based superalloy directional solidification heat treatment numerical simulation

Improving the Short-Range Precipitation Forecast of Numerical Weather Prediction through a Deep Learning-Based Mask Approach

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1601-1613页

作者： jiaqi ZHENG qing LING jia LI Yerong FENG School of Computer Science and Engineering/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Mathematics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction Guangzhou 510641China Shenzhen Institute of Meteorological Innovation Shenzhen 518038China

Due to various technical issues,existing numerical weather prediction(NWP)models often perform poorly at forecasting rainfall in the first several *** correct the bias of an NWP model and improve the accuracy of short-range precipitation forecasting,we propose a deep learning-based approach called UNet Mask,which combines NWP forecasts with the output of a convolutional neural network called *** UNet Mask involves training the UNet on historical data from the NWP model and gridded rainfall observations for 6-hour precipitation *** overlap of the UNet output and the NWP forecasts at the same rainfall threshold yields a *** UNet Mask blends the UNet output and the NWP forecasts by taking the maximum between them and passing through the mask,which provides the corrected 6-hour rainfall *** evaluated UNet Mask on a test set and in real-time *** results showed that UNet Mask outperforms the NWP model in 6-hour precipitation prediction by reducing the FAR and improving CSI *** tests also showed that different small rainfall thresholds applied to the UNet and the NWP model have different effects on UNet Mask's forecast *** study shows that UNet Mask is a promising approach for improving rainfall forecasting of NWP models.

关键词： deep learning numerical weather prediction(NWP) 6-hour quantitative precipitation forecast

Noise-induced phase transition in the Vicsek model through eigen microstate methodology

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 327-338页

作者： Yongnan jia jiali Han qing Li School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing phase transitions in collective models such as theVicsek model under various noise types. The Vicsek model, focusing on understanding the collective behaviors of socialanimals, is known due to its discontinuous phase transitions under vector noise. However, its behavior under scalar noiseremains less conclusive. Renowned for its efficacy in the analysis of complex systems under both equilibrium and nonequilibriumstates, the eigen microstate method is employed here for a quantitative examination of the phase transitions inthe Vicsek model under both vector and scalar noises. The study finds that the Vicsek model exhibits discontinuous phasetransitions regardless of noise type. Furthermore, the dichotomy method is utilized to identify the critical points for thesephase transitions. A significant finding is the observed increase in the critical point for discontinuous phase transitions withescalation of population density.

关键词： Vicsek model phase transitions eigen microstate method noise

Relationship between hydrogenation degree and pyrolysis performance of jet fuel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 35-42页

作者： qing Liu Tinghao jia Lun Pan Jijun Zou Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical and Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Understanding the relationship between the chemical composition and pyrolysis performance of endothermic hydrocarbon fuel(EHF) is of great significance for the design and optimization of advanced EHFs. In this work, the effect of deep hydrogenation on the pyrolysis of commercial RP-3 is *** with different hydrogenation degrees were obtained by the partially and completely catalytic hydrogenation and their pyrolysis performances were investigated using an apparatus equipped with an electrically heated tubular reactor. The results show that with the increase of hydrogenation degree, fuel conversion almost remains constant during the pyrolysis process(500-650°C, 4 MPa);however, the heat sink increases slightly, and the anti-coking performance significantly improves, which are highly related to their H/C ratios. Detailed characterisations reveal that the difference of the pyrolysis performance can be ascribed to the content of aromatics and cycloalkanes: the former are prone to initiate secondary reactions to form coking precursors, while the latter could act as the hydrogen donor and release hydrogen, which will terminate the radical propagation reactions and suppress the coke deposition. This work should provide the guidance for upgrading EHFs by modulating the composition of EHFs.

关键词： RP-3 Fuel Pyrolysis Hydrogenation Deposition

Modulating low-frequency tribocatalytic performance through defects in uni-doped and bi-doped SrTiO_(3)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yjing Xu Yingzhi Meng Xu Xiang qing Tang Hongfang Zhang Lajun Liu ju Gao Bo Xu Renhong Liang Longlong Shu Yanmin jia Wanping Chen School of Physical Science and Technology Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Science and Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Triboelectrification,a process that transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy through friction,holds promise for eco-friendly wastewater *** study delves into the enhancement of tribocatalytic dye degradation using SrTiO_(3),a material notable for its non-piezoelectric and centrosymmetric *** synthesis of uni-and bi-doped SrTiOs particles,achieved through a solid-state reaction at 100℃,results in a high-purity cubic perovskite *** with rhodium(Rh)and carbon(C)causes crystal lattice contraction,internal stress,and significant oxygen *** changes notably improve tribocatalytic efficiency under solar irradiation,with Rh-doped SrTiO_(3) demonstrating an impressive degradation rate of approximately 88% for Rhodamine B(RhB),along with reaction rate constants near 0.9 h^(-1) at 554 nm and a noticeable *** study highlights that defects introduced by doping are integral to this process,boosting catalytic activity through energy state modification and enhancing surface redox radical ***,these defects are instrumental in generating a flexoelectric field,which markedly influences the separation of electron-hole pairs under solar *** findings illuminate the complex interplay between material composition,defect states,and environmental conditions,paving the way for advanced strategies in environmental remediation through optimized tribocatalytic activity.

关键词： tribocatalysis SrTiO_(3)(STO) doping-induced defects blueshift flexoelectric field

Vertically grown MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene with defect-rich structure for efficient sodium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1062-1071页

作者： Ying Wang jia-Peng He Han-qing Pan qing-Peng Wang Lei Zhang Yong-Chang Liu qing-Hong Wang School of Chemistry&Materials Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional MaterialsJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4222Australia

The synthesis of a perpendicular growth structure of MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene for efficient sodium storage is challenging yet ideal due to the benefits of open ion diffusion channels and high electronic *** this study,we have successfully fabricated a novel structure of vertical MoS_(2)nanosheets on graphene,with ZnS nanoparticles serving as bonding points(MoS_(2)/ZnS/G),through a facile hydrothermal *** the synthesis process,Zn^(2+)not only acts as a landing site for the vertical growth of MoS_(2)nanosheets but also triggers the formation of a defect-rich structure in the final *** unique architecture of MoS_(2)/ZnS/G effectively combines the advantages of a vertically aligned geometry and a defectrich structure for energy *** resulting structure displays shortened transport paths for electrons/ions,enhanced conductivity,improved structural integrity,and an increased number of active sites for promising electrochemical *** expected,when used as anode for sodium-ion batteries,the as-synthesize d MoS_(2)/ZnS/G exhibits excellent rate capability(high capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1))and good cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.056%per cycle after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)).According to the kinetic investigations,the electrochemical process of the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G sample is primarily governe d by a pseudocapacitive behavior,which enhances the charge/discharge kinetics and allows the MoS_(2)/ZnS/G structure to remain intact during cycling.

关键词： MoS_(2) Perpendicular growth Graphene Sodium storage Electrochemical performance

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Strategies Under Quantized Communication

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 103-112页

作者： Maojiao Ye qing-Long Han Lei Ding Shengyuan Xu Guobiao jia IEEE the School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia the Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

This paper is concerned with distributed Nash equi librium seeking strategies under quantized communication. In the proposed seeking strategy, a projection operator is synthesized with a gradient search method to achieve the optimization o players' objective functions while restricting their actions within required non-empty, convex and compact domains. In addition, a leader-following consensus protocol, in which quantized informa tion flows are utilized, is employed for information sharing among players. More specifically, logarithmic quantizers and uniform quantizers are investigated under both undirected and connected communication graphs and strongly connected digraphs, respec tively. Through Lyapunov stability analysis, it is shown that play ers' actions can be steered to a neighborhood of the Nash equilib rium with logarithmic and uniform quantizers, and the quanti fied convergence error depends on the parameter of the quan tizer for both undirected and directed cases. A numerical exam ple is given to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： Consensus distributed Nash equilibrium seeking projected gradient play quantized communication

On optimal charging scheduling for electric vehicles with wind power generation

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 951-960页

作者： junjie Wu qing-Shan jia Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems(CFINS) Department of AutomationBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)TsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084China Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518129China

We consider the scheduling of battery charging of electric vehicles(EVs)integrated with renewable power *** increasing adoption of EVs and the development of renewable energies contribute importance to this *** optimization of charging scheduling is challenging because of the large action space,the multi-stage decision making,and the high *** solve this problem is time-consuming when the scale of the system is *** is urgent to develop a practical and efficient method to properly schedule the charging of *** contribution of this work is ***,we provide a sufficient condition on which the charging of EVs can be completely self-sustained by distributed *** algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal charging policy when the sufficient condition ***,the scenario when the supply of the renewable power generation is deficient is *** prove that when the renewable generation is deterministic there exists an optimal policy which follows the modified least laxity and longer remaining processing time first(mLLLP)***,we provide an adaptive rule-based algorithm which obtains a near-optimal charging policy efficiently in general *** test the proposed algorithm by numerical *** results show that it performs better than the other existing rule-based methods.

关键词： Electric vehicle Charging scheduling Wind power Optimal policy Renewable energy