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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 42-53页

作者： ji xiao ning LIU Zhao Ping ZHANG Chao Zheng CHEN Min LIANG jiang LU jiang ZHANG Lei National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Beijing 100022China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of Fructus lycii in improving exercise *** A network pharmacological approach was used to explore potential mechanisms of action of Fructus *** muscle C2C12 cells and immunofluorescence were employed to verify the effect and mechanism of the representative components in Fructus lycii predicted by network pharmacological *** Six potential active components,namely quercetin,β-sitosterol,stigmasterol,7-Omethylluteolin-6-C-beta-glucoside_qt,atropine,and glycitein,were identified to have potency in improving exercise fatigue via multiple pathways,such as the PI3K-Akt,neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction,IL-17,TNF,and MAPK signaling *** immunofluorescence results indicated that quercetin,a significant active component in Fructus lycii,increased the mean staining area of 2-NBDG,TMRM,and MitoTracker,and decreased the area of CellRox compared to the ***,the protein expression levels of p-38 MAPK,p-MAPK,p-JNK,p-PI3K,and p-AKT markedly increased after quercetin *** Fructus lycii might alleviate exercise fatigue through multiple components and *** these,quercetin appears to improve exercise fatigue by enhancing energy metabolism and reducing oxidative *** PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways also appear to play a role in this process.

关键词： Fructus lycii Exercise fatigue Network pharmacology

Volume-averaged modeling of multiphase solidification with equiaxed crystal sedimentation in a steel ingot

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 229-238页

作者： xiao-lei Zhu Shuang Cao Rui Guan ji Yang Zhe ning Xin-gang Ai Sheng-li Li Xin-cheng Miao The key Laboratory of Material Forming and Structure Property Control Anshan 114051LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina

Macrosegregation is a critical factor that limits the mechanical properties of *** impact of equiaxed crystal sedimentation on macrosegregation has been extensively studied,as it plays a significant role in determining the distribution of alloying elements and impurities within a *** improve macrosegregation in steel connecting shafts,a multiphase solidification model that couples melt flow,heat transfer,microstructure evolution,and solute transport was established based on the volume-averaged Eulerian-Eulerian *** this model,the effects of liquid phase,equiaxed crystals,columnar dendrites,and columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)during solidification and evolution of microstructure can be considered *** sedimentation of equiaxed crystals contributes to negative macrosegregation,where regions between columnar dendrites and equiaxed crystals undergo significant A-type positive macrosegregation due to the ***,noticeable positive macrosegregation occurs in the area of final solidification in the *** improvement in macrosegregation is beneficial for enhancing the mechanical properties of connecting *** mitigate the thermal convection of molten steel resulting from excessive superheating,reducing the superheating during casting without employing external fields or altering the design of the ingot mold is indeed an effective approach to control macrosegregation.

关键词： ingot casting multiphase solidification model equiaxed crystal sedimentation microstructure macrosegregation

A robust viscoelastic surfactant tolerating 20% HCl up to 150℃ for oil well stimulation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1865-1874页

作者： ji Wang ning Qi Hong-Yao Yin Yu-Jun Feng Polymer Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065SichuanPR.China Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory New Theory and Technology of CO_(2) Capture Research CenterChengdu610065SichuanPR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPR China

Viscoelastic surfactants(VES)are often used as viscous diverters in acidizing stimulation to prolong the acid consumption time and maximize zonal coverage of the acid for improving well ***,the ceiling temperature of commercial VES cannot exceed 120℃in practical use because of the poor thermal stability and fragile molecular structure,hindering their implementation in hightemperature oil reservoirs,i.e.,≥150℃.Here we synthesized a novel C22-tailed diamine,N-erucaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine(EDPA),and examined comparatively its rheological behavior,assemblies morphology and molecular stability in 20 wt%HCl with a commercial VES,erucyl dimethyl amidopropyl betaine(EDAB).The feasibility of EDPA for acidizing stimulation was assessed by acid etching of carbonate rock with its HCl solution at 150℃.Rheological results showed that the 2.5 wt%EDPA—20 wt%HCl solution maintains stable viscosity of 90 m Pa s at 150℃for 60 min,while that of 2.0 wt%EDAB HCl solution is just 1 m Pa s under identical conditions.1H NMR spectra and cryo-TEM observations revealed that the chemical structure and self-assembled architectures of EDPA remained intact in such context,but the EDAB suffered from degradation due to the hydrolysis of the amide group,accounting for the poor heat-resistance and *** reaction rate of 2.5 wt%EDPA HCl solution with carbonate rock was one order of magnitude lower than that of 20 wt%HCl solution at 150℃,underpinning the potential of EDPA to be used in the high-temperature reservoirs *** work improved the thermal tolerance of VES in highly concentrated HCl solution,paving a feasible way for the acidization of high-temperature reservoir environments(~150℃).

关键词： Viscoelastic surfactants Thermal stability Self-diverting acid Wormlike micelles Acidizing stimulation

Data-Driven Design for Targeted Regulation of Heat Transfer in Carbon/Carbon Composite Structure

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 648-657页

作者： xiao Heye WANG Zelin WANG Hui ji Ritian Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Targeted regulation of heat transfer in carbon/carbon composite structure is built for cooling electronic device.A three-dimensional data-driven design model coupling genetic algorithm(GA) with self-adaption deep learning for targeted regulation of heat transfer in built structure is *** self-adaption deep learning model predicts the temperature of built structure closer to optimal value in GA *** distributions of pore and carbon fiber bundles in built structure are optimized by the proposed *** surface temperature of electronic device in the optimized structures is 19.1%-27.5% lower than that in the initial configurations when the porosity of built structure varies from 3% to 11%.The surface temperature of electronic device increases with an increase in *** built structure with carbon fiber bundles near the surface of electronic device and pore distribution in the middle of structure has a higher heat dissipation capacity compared with that in the initial ***,the computation time of the proposed model is less than one tenth compared with that of the traditional genetic algorithm.

关键词： targeted regulation of heat transfer self-adaption deep learning genetic algorithm carbon/carbon composite structure

Compound Product of Hypermatrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 169-183页

作者： CHENG Daizhan MENG Min ZHANG xiao ji Zhengping Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Electronics and Information EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201210China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100149China.

The semi-tensor product(STP)of matrices is generalized to multidimensional arrays,called the compound product of *** product is first defined for three-dimensional hypermatrices with compatible orders and then extended to general *** different types of hyperdeterminants are introduced and certain properties are *** Lie groups and Lie algebras corresponding to the hypermatrix products are ***,these results are applied to dynamical systems.

关键词： Compound semi-tensor product hyperdeterminants hypereigenvalues and hypereigenvectors hypergeneral linear groups hypermatrices.

Constructing Built-In Electric Fields with Semiconductor Junctions and Schottky Junctions Based on Mo-MXene/Mo-Metal Sulfides for Electromagnetic Response

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 453-473页

作者： xiaojun Zeng xiao jiang Ya ning Yanfeng Gao Renchao Che School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403People's Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People's Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People's Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People's Republic of China

The exploration of novel multivariate heterostructures has emerged as a pivotal strategy for developing high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption ***,the loss mechanism in traditional heterostructures is relatively simple,guided by empirical observations,and is not *** this work,we presented a novel semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure sys-tem,Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides(metal=Sn,Fe,Mn,Co,Ni,Zn,and Cu),including semiconductor junctions and Mott-Schottky *** skillfully combining these distinct functional components(Mo-MXene,MoS_(2),metal sulfides),we can engineer a multiple heterogeneous interface with superior absorption capabilities,broad effective absorption bandwidths,and ultrathin matching *** successful establishment of semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructures gives rise to a built-in electric field that intensifies electron transfer,as confirmed by density functional theory,which collaborates with multiple dielectric polarization mechanisms to substantially amplify EMW *** detailed a successful synthesis of a series of Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides featuring both semiconductor-semiconductor and semiconductor-metal *** achievements were most pronounced in Mo-MXene/Mo-Sn sulfide,which achieved remarkable reflection loss values of-70.6 dB at a matching thickness of only 1.885 *** cross-section calculations indicate that these MXene/Mo-metal sulfides have tremendous potential in practical military stealth *** work marks a departure from conventional component design limitations and presents a novel pathway for the creation of advanced MXene-based composites with potent EMW absorption capabilities.

关键词： Semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure Semiconductor junctions Mott-Schottky junctions Built-in electric field Electromagnetic wave absorption

Experimental and numerical investigation of the impacts of rotor tip-rake on excitation forces of pump-jet propulsors

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 142-157页

作者： Xue-qin ji xiao-song Zhang Chen-jun Yang xiao-qian Dong State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Marine Numerical Experiment CentreSchool of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China CSSC Shanghai Marine Energy Saving Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200011China China Ship Scientific Research Center Shanghai Branch Shanghai200011China

The tip-clearance flow in a pump-jet propulsor exerts great impacts on the fluctuating pressures and resultant unsteady forces,which are important sources of structural vibrations and radiated noise *** blade geometry close to the tip is an important factor determining the vortex strength in the tip-clearance *** the open-water condition,the effects of raking the rotor tips on the duct-surface fluctuating pressures and the resultant unsteady forces acting on different components of the propulsor are investigated via physical model experiments and the numerical solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations coupled with the SST k-ωturbulence *** measured and simulated results of hydrodynamic pressures are consistent to each other,and the simulated flows help better understand why the fluctuating pressures change with the tip *** strong fluctuations of duct-surface pressures are caused by intensive tip separation *** duct-surface pressure fluctuations are effectively reduced by using the rake distribution near the tip towards blade back side and,for the combination of the five-bladed rotor and the seven-bladed stator,the resultant unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on the duct and stator are also reduced;while increasing rake leads to negative effect on pressure fluctuations and unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on all the components of the propulsor.

关键词： Pump-jet tip-clearance tip-rake fluctuating pressures excitation forces

Reduced Macrophage Uptake of Nanoparticles through Surface Modification of Polypeptides with Valine Residues

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1209-1216页

作者： ning Li Shanshan xiao xiaoxiong jin Ziyuan Song Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu215123 China

The structural and surface properties of nanomedicines play an important role in determining their biological fate. Surface chemistry of nanomedicines is one of the key parameters, where researchers used various strategies such as PEGylation to avoid the undesired clearance of nanoparticles (NPs) for enhanced targeting effect. Nevertheless, the fine-tuning of surface chemistry through polymer functionalization remains largely unexplored. In this concise report, we find that the incorporation of only 10 mol% valine residues into the surface-anchored poly(L-glutamic acid) significantly lowered the macrophage uptake of NPs. The introduction of other hydrophobic amino acid residues, however, increased the NPs internalization instead. The chirality and the side-chain structure of valine played an important role in the unexpected uptake behavior. We believe this work highlights the impact of slight changes of the surface-anchored polymer structure on the behavior of NPs, drawing people's attention to the careful design of surface chemistry to optimize the nanomedicine design.

关键词： Nanoparticles Copolymers Structure-activity relationships Surface chemistry Polypeptide Macrophage uptake

Practical effect of different teaching modes in teaching gastrointestinal surgery nursing

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 166-172页

作者： xiao-Juan Rong Zhen ning Department of Nursing Medical College in Jiangxi University of TechnologyNanchang 330098Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the continuous development and progress of medical technology,the position of surgical nursing in the field of clinical medicine is becoming in-creasingly *** an important branch of the surgical field,the nursing requirements and difficulty of gastrointestinal surgery are also *** order to improve the teaching quality of nursing care in gastrointestinal surgery,many educators and researchers are actively exploring new teaching *** them,the teaching method case-based learning(CBL),scene-simulated learning(SSL),task-based learning(TBL),combining self-evaluation and training mode is considered as an effective *** method aims to help students to better master knowledge and skills and improve their comprehensive quality by cultivating their self-evaluation *** To explore the practical effect of CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode and student self-assessment in nursing teaching of gastrointestinal *** Seventy-one nursing interns in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were *** to different teaching modes,they were divided into observation group CBL-SSL-TBL combined with training mode combined with student self-assessment and control group(conventional teaching mode),of which 36 were in observation group and 35 were in control *** results of operational skills,theoretical knowledge,nursing students'satisfaction,learning effectiveness questionnaire and teaching effect were compared between the two *** Compared between the two groups,the operational skills and theoretical knowledge scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the total satisfaction ratio of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared between the two groups,the observation group was lower tha

关键词： Gastrointestinal surgery Nursing teaching Teaching model Practical effect Learning ability

The New Methods for Characterization of Molecular Weight of Supramolecular Polymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1403-1413页

作者： Hui Liu Rui Hu Zi-Qing Hu xiao-Fan ji Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Supramolecular polymers, as a type of dynamic polymers, are subordinate to the interdisciplinary field of polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry, whose development has greatly promoted the prosperity of new materials. Notably, molecular weight is one of the most important parameters of supramolecular polymers, which affects the physical/chemical properties and processing applications of *** new methods for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers is crucial for advancing the development of supramolecular polymers. In this review, we elaborate and summarize three strategies for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers that recently reported by our research group according to the characteristics of supramolecular polymers, including (1) the molecular weight distinction corresponding to variable fluorescence colors,(2) matching different molecular weights with different fluorescence lifetime,(3) transforming supramolecular polymers into mechanically interlocked polymers or covalent polymers. Besides, we also discuss the limitations of current methods for characterizing supramolecular polymers. We hope that this review can promote the development of supramolecular polymers and significantly inspire to exploit new methods to characterizing molecular weight of supramolecular polymers.

关键词： Dynamic polymers Mechanically interlocked polymers Molecular weight Self-assembly Supramolecular polymers