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Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-zhou Ren yi-wei yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong liu Bang-jiao Ye jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-wei Wen wei-Li Sun Han yi Xing-Yan liu Tao Ye jiang-Bo Bai Qi An jie bao Yu bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-qing feng Ke-qing Gao xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu jiang wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang Han-Tao jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li jia-Wen Li Qiang Li xiao Li yang Li jie liu Shu-bin liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu bin-bin Qi jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan jing-Yu Tang Xin-yi Tang bin-bin Tian Li-jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie xiao-Yun yang Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping zhou Zhi-Hao zhou Ke-jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： Xing-Yan liu yi-wei yang Rong liu jie Wen Zhong-wei Wen Zi-jie Han Zhi-zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai jie bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-qing feng Min-Hao Gu feng-Qin Guo Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-feng He Han-Xiong Huang wei-Ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang xiao-Lu ji Xu-yang ji Hao-Yu jiang wei jiang Han-Tao jing Ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li xiao Li yang Li yang Li Shu-bin liu Guang-yuan Luan ying-Lin Ma Chang-jun Ning bin-bin Qi jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun xiao-yang Sun Zhi-jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Hong-qing Tang jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-feng Wang Yan-feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang qing-Biao Wu xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Han yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang jing Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Li-ying Zhang qing-Min Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang ying-Tan Zhao Liang zhou Zu-ying zhou Dan-yang Zhu Ke-jun Zhu Peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China beihang University Xi’an jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： jing-Yu Tang Qi An jiang-Bo Bai jie bao Yu bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-qing feng Ke-qing Gao xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu jiang wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang Han-Tao jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li jia-Wen Li Qiang Li xiao Li yang Li jie liu Rong liu Shu-bin liu Xing-Yan liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu bin-bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-yi Tang bin-bin Tian Li-jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie xiao-Yun yang yi-wei yang Han yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping zhou Zhi-Hao zhou Ke-jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu jing‑Wen Li wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑bin Lin Chang‑jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai jie bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑qing feng Fan‑Zhen feng Ke‑qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong yi‑wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang wei‑Hua jia Hao‑Yu jiang wei jiang Zhi‑jie jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li jia‑Wen Li xiao Li yang Li jie liu Rong liu Shu‑bin liu Guang‑yuan Luan bin‑bin Qi jie Ren Zhi‑zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie yi‑wei yang Han yi Yong‑ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping zhou Zhi‑Hao zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong liu Zheng-Yao jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen yi-wei yang Rong liu Han yi yang Li Zhen yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai jie bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-qing feng Fan-Zhen feng Ke-qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang wei-Hua jia Hao-yu jiang wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li jia-Wen Li xiao Li jie liu Shu-bin liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning bin-bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-yuan Zhao Lu-Ping zhou Zhi-Hao zhou Ke-jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： jin-Cheng Wang jie Ren wei jiang Xi-Chao Ruan ying-yi liu Hao-Lan yang Kuo-Zhi Xu Xin-yi Pan Qi Sun jie bao Han-Xiong Huang Hao-Fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan Rui-Rui Fan Chang-qing feng Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong yi-wei Hu Zhi-jie jiang Ling Kang Chang-Lin Lan Bo Li feng Li Qiang Li xiao Li yang Li jie liu Rong liu Shu-bin liu yi-Na liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning yi-jia Qiu Wen-Kai Ren Zhi-zhou Ren Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan jing-Yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang Li-jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Ze-Peng Wu Cong Xia Li-Kun Xie Han yi Tao Yu Yong-ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Hang-Chang Zhang Qi-wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-yuan Zhao Zhi-Hao zhou Ke-jun Zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑jiao Wang jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑yuan Zhao Chang‑jun Ning Kai Pan wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑qing feng Rong Zhang xiao‑yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai jie bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong yi‑wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang wei jiang Zhi‑jie jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li xiao Li yang Li jie liu Rong liu Shu‑bin liu yi‑Na liu Guang‑yuan Luan jie Ren Zhi‑zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of autoimmune liver disease in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4417-4430页

作者： Zi-Xuan Shen Dan-Dan Wu jie Xia Xian-Bo Wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang bei-Ling Li Zhong-ji Meng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian feng liu xiao-Bo Lu jia shang Hua-Dong Yan Yu-bao Zheng Wen-yi Gu Yan Zhang jian-yi wei Wen-Ting Tan yi-Xin Hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou jun Chen Ze-bing Huang Xiu-Hua jiang Sen Luo yuan-yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan liu wei yuan Xue Mei jing Li Tao Li Xin-yi zhou Guo-Hong Deng jin-jun Chen Xiong Ma Hai Li Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and HepatologyChinese Ministry of HealthShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100102China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 430418Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130031Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 201508China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300102China Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054XinjiangChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hwamei HospitalThe Second Hospital of NingboUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315153Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 5

BACKGROUND Autoimmune liver disease(AILD)has been considered a relatively uncommon disease in China,epidemiological data for AILD in patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation(AD)is *** To investigate the prevalence,outcome and risk factors for AILD in cirrhotic patients complicated with AD in *** We collected data from patients with cirrhosis and AD from two prospective,multicenter cohorts in hepatitis B virus endemic *** were regularly followed up at the end of 28-d,90-d and 365-d,or until death or liver transplantation(LT).The primary outcome in this study was 90-d LTfree ***-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)was assessed on admission and during 28-d hospitalization,according to the diagnostic criteria of the European Association for the Study of the Liver(EASL).Risk factors for death were analyzed with logistic regression *** In patients with cirrhosis and AD,the overall prevalence of AILD was 9.3%(242/2597).Prevalence of ACLF was significantly lower in AILD cases(14%)than those with all etiology groups with cirrhosis and AD(22.8%)(Pbin(TB),hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were independent risk factors for 90-d LT-free mortality in multivariate *** development of ACLF during hospitalization only independently correlated to TB and international normalized *** AILD was not rare in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and AD in China,among which PBC was the m

关键词： Prevalence Autoimmune liver disease Cirrhosis and acute decompensation Mortality Acuteon-chronic liver failure

Timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT monitoring

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 193-204页

作者： He-Xin liu Yue Huang Guang-Cheng xiao qing-Cui Bu jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Shu-Mei jia Fang-jun Lu Xiang Ma Lian Tao wei Zhang Li Chen Li-Ming Song Ti-Pei Li Yu-Peng Xu Xue-Lei Cao Yong Chen Cong-Zhan liu Ce Cai Zhi Chang Gang Chen Tian-Xiang Chen yi-bao Chen Yu-Peng Chen wei Cui wei-wei Cui jing-Kang Deng Yong-wei Dong yuan-yuan Du Min-Xue Fu Guan-Hua Gao He Gao Min Gao Ming-Yu Ge Yu-Dong Gu Ju Guan Cheng-Cheng Guo Da-wei Han jia Huo Lu-Hua jiang wei-Chun jiang jing jin Yong-jie jin Ling-Da Kong bing Li Cheng-Kui Li Gang Li Mao-Shun Li wei Li Xian Li xiao-Bo Li Xu-Fang Li yang-Guo Li Zheng-wei Li xiao-Hua Liang jing-yuan Liao Bai-Sheng liu Guo-qing liu Hong-wei liu xiao-jing liu yi-Nong liu Bo Lu Xue-feng Lu Qi Luo Tao Luo bin Meng yi Nang jian-yin Nie Ge Ou Na Sai Ren-Cheng shang Xin-ying Song Liang Sun ying Tan You-Li Tuo Chen Wang Guo-feng Wang Juan Wang Ling-jun Wang Weng-Shuai Wang Yu-Sa Wang Xiang-yang Wen Bai-yang Wu Bo-bing Wu Mei Wu Shuo xiao Shao-Lin Xiong He Xu jia-wei yang Sheng yang Yan-ji yang yi-jung yang Qi-bin yi Qian-qing yin yuan You Ai-Mei Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Fan Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang Juan Zhang Tong Zhang Wan-Chang Zhang Wen-Zhao Zhang yi Zhang yi-Fei Zhang Yong-jie Zhang yuan-Hang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang Zi-Liang Zhang Hai-Sheng Zhao xiao-Fan Zhao Shi-jie Zheng Yao-Guang Zheng Deng-Ke zhou jian-feng zhou Yu-Xuan Zhu Ren-Lin Zhuang Yue Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut fur Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls Universität72076 TubingenGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina

We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and *** outburst can be classified roughly into four different ***-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this ***,we study various physical quantities related to QPO *** QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain *** relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.

关键词： X-ray binaries black hole candidate QPO EXO 1846–031