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Comparison of macular changes according to the etiology of optic neuritis:a cross-sectional study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 686-692页

作者： Yeji moon Sung-Min Kim Jae Ho Jung Department of Ophthalmology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea

AIM:To compare the macular structure including foveal thickness among patients with optic neuritis(ON)according to the etiology and to investigate the possible correlation between structural and visual outcomes METHODS:In this retrospective cross-sectional study,the clinical data of patients with aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-related ON(AQP4 group,40 eyes),myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG-related ON(MOG group,31 eyes),and multiple sclerosis-related ON(MS group,24 eyes)were *** retinal thickness of the foveal,parafoveal and perifoveal regions were *** acuity(VA),visual field index and mean deviation were measured as visual ***:The AQP4 group showed a significantly thinner fovea(226.4±13.4μm)relative to the MOG(236.8±14.0μm,P=0.015)and MS(238.9±14.3μm,P=0.007)*** thickness in the parafoveal area also was thinner in the AQP4 group,though the difference in perifoveal retinal thickness was not *** thickness was correlated with VA in the AQP4 group(coefficientρ=-0.418,P=0.014),but not in the MOG and MS groups(P=0.218 and P=0.138,respectively).There was no significant correlation between foveal thickness and visual field test in all three ***:The significant thinning in the fovea and parafoveal areas in the AQP4 group compared to the MOG and MS groups are ***,macular changes in AQP4-ON show a significant correlation with *** results provide the possibility that retinal structural damage could reflect functional damage in AQP4-ON,distinct from MOGON and MS-ON.

关键词： foveal thickness optic neuritis aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein multiple sclerosis

美国中草药的监管与应用——误用是导致中毒事件的主要原因

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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 159-166,I0002页

作者： Willow jh Liu American Association of Chinese Herbs 美国

中药已经用于预防和治疗疾病超过两千年。它通过中国移民传播到世界各地,帮助了无数患者缓解疾病带来的痛苦。美国和大多数西方国家将中药归类为膳食补充剂。然而,由于一些无知的地方商人滥用少数中药,导致了一些事件,例如与麻黄相关的... 详细信息

中药已经用于预防和治疗疾病超过两千年。它通过中国移民传播到世界各地,帮助了无数患者缓解疾病带来的痛苦。美国和大多数西方国家将中药归类为膳食补充剂。然而,由于一些无知的地方商人滥用少数中药,导致了一些事件,例如与麻黄相关的死亡和含有马兜铃酸的产品相关的肾衰竭,中药的声誉受到了严重损害。许多美国人不知道传统中医、中药和中药草药之间的区别。他们不知道中药的疗效和安全性取决于正确的诊断和辨证、配方、剂量、用药时间以及药材的质量。中药的毒性自《神农本草经》(神农的药材书)以来就有记录,这是2000年前写的第一本关于中药的书,其中将药物根据其安全性分为三类,并自那时起不断记录和更新。包括生殖毒性在内的大多数中药的毒性已列入《中华人民共和国药典》。自上个世纪以来,动物研究已应用于中药。草药的毒性可能在不同动物物种之间有所不同。对正常和疾病诱导的动物进行的研究也可能表现出不同的毒性。此外,科学家们还发现,某些毒性仅对具有特定健康状况和特定基因的某些人群呈现,被称为特异质毒性。本文回顾了中药在美国的应用、教育、研究和监管,并讨论了中药的毒性问题。

关键词：毒性问题疗效和安全性动物物种马兜铃酸《神农本草经》肾衰竭生殖毒性膳食补充剂

HIGH ACCURACY FOR MIXES FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN RAVIART-THOMAS ELEMENT

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1996年第2期14卷 175-182页

作者： Lin, Q Pan, jh CHINESE ACAD SCI INST SYST SCIBEIJINGPEOPLES R CHINA UNIV PETR DEPT BASIC SCIBEIJINGPEOPLES R CHINA

This paper deals with Raviart-Thomas element (Q(2,1) x Q(1,2) - Q(1) element). Apart from its global superconvergence property of fourth order, we prove that a postprocessed extrapolation can globally increased the ac... 详细信息

关键词： Math Wang HIGH ACCURACY FOR MIXES FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN RAVIART-THOMAS ELEMENT

A Linear Programming Model for Seabed Oil-Gas Pipe Network

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China Ocean Engineering 1998年第4期13卷 477-482页

作者： Li, HW Tan, jh Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Naval Architecture & Ocean Engn Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China

This paper analyzes the pipe network system of oil-gas collection and transportation for offshore oilfield development. A '0-1' integer linear programming model is constructed to optimize the investment of seabed pipe network. The mathematical model is solved by the spanning tree method of graph theory and network analysis. All spanning trees of a network graph compose all the feasible solutions of the mathematical model. The optimal solution of the model is the spanning tree with the minimum cost among all spanning trees. This method can be used to optimize the seabed pipe network system and give a minimum cost plan for the development of offshore marginal oilfield groups.

关键词： seabed pipe network offshore oilfield linear programming network analysis

The silt stalactite——a peculiar kind of sedimentary structures

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1974-1977,2025页

作者： Zhong, jh Ma, ZP Univ Petr China Dongying 257062 Peoples R China

THE Yellow River, with its huge amount of silt charge from the Loess Plateau, is the secondlargest river in China. Its lower reach has become a famous hanging river because of serioussilting up, and the magnitude of discharge changes much from season to season. As a result ofsilting, migration of the stream channel happens frequently. Lateral erosion of channel or pointbars, and scarp slopes forming during the erosion may be often observed. The silt stalactite,hitherto not reported, usually forms on surfaces of the slope. As a newly found kind of sedirnen-tary structure, the silt stalactite may have some significance to the study of sedimentary envi-ronments and paleoclimate.

关键词： silt stalactite sedimentary structure the Yellow River Delta.

EFFECT　OF　TRANSITION　METAL　Ni　ON　WELDING　PROPERTIES　OF　TITANIUM　ALLOY　STAINLESS　STEEL

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1997年第1期7卷 71-75页

作者： Sun, RL Meng, XC Zhang, jh HARBIN INST TECHNOL SCH MAT SCI & ENGNHARBIN 150001PEOPLES R CHINA

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＡＬＮｉＯＮＷＥＬＤＩＮＧＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＴＡＩＮＬＥＳＳＳＴＥＥＬ①ＳｕｎＲｏｎｇｌｕ，ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｎｇｃａｉＳｅｃｏｎｄＤｅｐａｒｔ... 详细信息

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＡＬＮｉＯＮＷＥＬＤＩＮＧＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＴＡＩＮＬＥＳＳＳＴＥＥＬ①ＳｕｎＲｏｎｇｌｕ，ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｎｇｃａｉＳｅｃｏｎｄＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＪｉａｍｕｓｉＩｎｓｔｉ...

关键词： Ti alloy stainless steel transition metal Ni diffusion welding

Stability and persistence for prey-predator model with saturation

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第24期43卷 2102-2103页

作者： Wu, jh Shaanxi Normal Univ Dept Math Xian 710062 Peoples R China Xidian Univ Xian 710071 Peoples R China

Proposes a prey-predator model with saturation. Stability and persistence; Holling-Tanner type interaction terms in equations; Longtime behavior of the model.

关键词： Math Stability and persistence for prey-predator model with saturation

Investigation of the Surface State of Zeolite HZSM-5 Pretreated with Toluene by Using Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry (FABMS)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第7期9卷 671-674页

作者： Zhu, jh Xu, QH Nanjing Univ Dept Chem Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China

Toluene pretreatment caused many activated toluene species existing on the surface of zeolite HZSM-5, by which the activity of sample was increased. Moreover, variation in the surface Si+/Al+ ratio of HZSM-5 was sensi... 详细信息

关键词： zeolite HZSM-5 surface state FABMS toluene ethylation

Conditions for origin to be a center and the bifurcation of limit cycles in a class of cubic systems

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第14期42卷 1157-1161页

作者： Zhu, jh Zhu, SM Department of Mathematics Zhongshan University Guangzhou China

FOR a class of differential systems of center and focus

关键词： center fine focus focal value limit cycle symbolic computation.