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Flow of a biomagnetic viscoelastic fluid:application to estimation of blood flow in arteries during electromagnetic hyperthermia,a therapeutic procedure for cancer treatment

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2010年第11期31卷 1405-1420页

作者： j.C.MISRA A.SINHA G.C.SHIT Department of Information Technology Siksha O Anusandhan University School of Medical Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics Jadavpur University

The paper deals with the theoretical investigation of a fundamental problem of biomaguetic fluid flow through a porous medium subject to a magnetic field by using the principles of biomagnetic fluid dynamics （BFD）. The study pertains to a situation where magnetization of the fluid varies with temperature. The fluid is considered to be non-Newtonian, whose flow is governed by the equation of a second-grade viscoelastic fluid. The walls of the channel are assumed to be stretchable, where the surface velocity is proportional to the longitudinal distance from the origin of coordinates. The problem is first reduced to solving a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations involving seven parameters. Considering blood as a biomagnetic fluid and using the present analysis, an attempt is made to compute some parameters of the blood flow by developing a suitable numerical method and by devising an appropriate finite difference scheme. The computational results are presented in graphical form, and thereby some theoretical predictions are made with respect to the hemodynamical flow of the blood in a hyperthermal state under the action of a magnetic field. The results clearly indicate that the presence of a magnetic dipole bears the potential so as to affect the characteristics of the blood flow in arteries to a significant extent during the therapeutic procedure of electromagnetic hyperthermia. The study will attract the attention of clinicians, to whom the results would be useful in the treatment of cancer patients by the method of electromagnetic hyperthermia.

关键词： biomagnetic fluid blood stretching walls porous medium electromagnetic hyperthermia

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Effect of Laminar Cooling on Phase Transformation Evolution in Hot Rolling Process

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journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第10期17卷 28-32,44页

作者： NING Lin-xin YANG Dai-jun j Lin T A Dean Shougang Technology Institute Shougang Group Beijing 100041 China Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT UK

The effect of temperature variation owing to the cooling pattern （CP） on the microstructural evolution was investigated by establishing a thermomechanical coupled FE （finite element） model. A set of constitutive equations of phase transformation was implanted into the commercial FE solver MARC through the user defined subroutine CR- PLAW, and the temperature field was calculated by another user defined subroutine FILM. The results show that the final mierostructure is completely bainite phase for CP one, 98% of bainite phase and 2% of ferrite phase for CP two, and 55% of bainite phase, 35% of pearlite phase and 10% of ferrite phase for CP three.

关键词： hot rolling laminar cooling system cooling pattern thermomechanical modelling microstructural evolution constitutive equation phase transformation

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Segregation of particulate solids: Experiments and DEM simulations

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Particuology 2014年第1期12卷 25-32页

作者： M.Combarros H.j.Feise H.Zetzener A.Kwade Institut für Partikeltechnik TU BraunschweigBraunschweig Germany BASF SE Ludwigshafen Germany

Segregation of granular materials is a complex phenomenon, difficult to measure quantitatively and to predict. Discrete element method （DEM） can be a useful tool to predict segregation effects and to support the industrial design. In this context, a very challenging idea is the characterization of the granular solids to provide the key parameters needed for a successful DEM simulation of segregation processes. Rolling friction, sliding friction and the coefficient of restitution are the critical parameters to be studied. These microscopic simulation parameters are calibrated by comparing the macroscopic behavior of granular matter in standard bulk experiments, which have the advantage of being highly repeatable and reliable. An experimental method is presented to characterize free surface segregation. The effects of different particle properties, particularly, shape and size, on segregation of cohesionless materials were investi- gated. From the experiments, particle size demonstrated a stronger effect on segregation than particle shape. Finally, the corresponding DEM simulations of the segregation experiments were presented. The parameters obtained by calibration were validated by the comparison of the modeled segregation behav- ior with the experimental results. Thus, calibrated DEM simulations are capable of predicting segregation effects.

关键词： Bulk solidsParticle shapeSegregationDEMDiscrete element methodSilo

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PEX16 contributions to peroxisome import and metabolism revealed by viable Arabidopsis pex16 mutants

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第7期61卷 853-870页

作者： Sarah E.Burkhart Roxanna j.Llinas Bonnie Bartel Department of BioSciences Rice University

Peroxisomes rely on peroxins(PEX proteins) for biogenesis, importing membrane and matrix proteins, and fission. PEX16, which is implicated in peroxisomal membrane protein targeting and forming nascent peroxisomes from the endoplasmic reticulum(ER), is unusual among peroxins because it is inserted co-translationally into the ER and localizes to both ER and peroxisomal membranes. PEX16 mutations in humans, yeast, and plants confer some common peroxisomal defects; however, apparent functional differences have impeded the development of a unified model for PEX16 action. The only reported pex16 mutant in plants, the Arabidopsis shrunken seed1 mutant, is inviable,complicating analysis of PEX16 function after embryogenesis. Here, we characterized two viable Arabidopsis pex16 alleles that accumulate negligible PEX16 protein levels. Both mutants displayed impaired peroxisome function-slowed consumption of stored oil bodies, decreased import of matrix proteins, and increased peroxisome size. Moreover,one pex16 allele exhibited reduced growth that could be alleviated by an external fixed carbon source, decreased responsiveness to peroxisomally processed hormone precursors, and worsened or improved peroxisome function in combination with other pex mutants. Because the mutations impact different regions of the PEX16 gene, these viable pex16 alleles allow assessment of the importance of Arabidopsis PEX16 and its functional domains.

关键词： pex16 mutants peroxisome metabolism

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Expanding the SDI environment:comparing current spatial data infrastructure with emerging indoor location-based services

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International journal of Digital Earth 2016年第6期9卷 629-647页

作者： David j.Coleman Abbas Rajabifard Kris W.Kolodziej Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonCanada Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration Department of Infrastructure EngineeringThe University of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia Indoor LBS LLC New YorkNYUSA

The authors compare key elements of the emerging field of Indoor Location-Based Services(Indoor LBS)to those currently found in spatial data infrastructure(SDI)*** a brief review of SDIs and Location-Based Services,the corresponding drivers,characteristics and emerging issues within the field of Indoor LBS are introduced and discussed.A comparative framework relates the two in terms of the criteria‘People’,‘Data’,‘Technologies’,‘Standards’and‘Policies/Institutional Arrangements’.After highlighting key similarities and differences,the authors suggested three areas–definition of common framework datasets in Indoor LBS,more effective use of volunteered geographic information by SDI programs and development of appropriate privacy policies by both communities–that may benefit from sharing‘lessons learned’.

关键词： Spatial data infrastructure location-based services indoor positioning mapping geospatial

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人工智能政策:入门与路线图

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求是学刊 2019年第2期46卷 25-44页

作者：雷恩.卡罗郑志峰西华盛顿大学法学院西南政法大学贵州省社科院西南政法大学民商法学院

新一轮人工智能热潮至少有两点独特之处:一是得益于计算能力和训练数据的巨大增长,机器学习取得实质性突破,促使人工智能的大规模应用成为可能;二是决策者终于给予了密切的关注。当前,人工智能引发了一系列严峻的政策挑战,包括公正与平... 详细信息

新一轮人工智能热潮至少有两点独特之处:一是得益于计算能力和训练数据的巨大增长,机器学习取得实质性突破,促使人工智能的大规模应用成为可能;二是决策者终于给予了密切的关注。当前,人工智能引发了一系列严峻的政策挑战,包括公正与平等、武力使用、安全与认证、隐私和权力、税收和失业以及机构配置与专业知识、投资和采购、消除归责的障碍、人工智能的心理模型等跨领域问题。人工智能末日论反映了人类对于人工智能等拟人化科技的特殊恐惧,在可预见的未来并不会真实发生。相反,对人工智能末日论投入过多的关注和资源,可能会分散决策者对于人工智能更直接的危害和挑战的注意力,进而阻碍有关人工智能对当前社会影响的研究。

关键词：人工智能政策挑战机器学习人工智能末日论

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Water-Extractable Carbon Pools and Microbial Biomass Carbon in Sodic Water-Irrigated Soils Amended with Gypsum and Organic Manures

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Pedosphere 2013年第1期23卷 88-97页

作者： O.P.CHOUDHARY j.K.GILL BIjAY-SINGH Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural University School of Earth and Environment University of Western Australia

Microbial biomass carbon (MBC), a small fraction of soil organic matter, has a rapid turnover rate and is a reservoir of labile nutrients. The water-extractable carbon pools provide a fairly good estimate of labile C present in soil and can be easily quantified. Changes in soil MBC and water-extractable organic carbon pools were studied in a 14-year long-term experiment in plots of rice-wheat rotation irrigated with canal water (CW), sodic water (SW, 10-12.5 mmol c L-1 residual sodium carbonate), and SW amended with gypsum with or without application of organic amendments including farmyard manure (FYM), green manure (GM), and wheat straw (WS). Irrigation with SW increased soil exchangeable sodium percentage by more than 13 times compared to irrigation with CW. Sodic water irrigation significantly decreased hot water-extractable organic carbon (HWOC) from 330 to 286 mg kg-1 soil and cold water-extractable organic carbon (CWOC) from 53 to 22 mg kg-1 soil in the top 0-7.5 cm soil layer. In the lower soil layer (7.5-15 cm), reduction in HWOC was not significant. Application of gypsum alone resulted in a decrease in HWOC in the SW plots, whereas an increase was recorded in the SW plots with application of both gypsum and organic amendments in both the soil layers. Nevertheless, application of gypsum and organic amendments increased the mean CWOC as compared with application of gypsum alone. CWOC was significantly correlated with MBC but did not truly reflect the changes in MBC in the treatments with gypsum and organic amendments applied. For the treatments without organic amendments, HWOC was negatively correlated with MBC (r = 0.57*) in the 0-7.5 cm soil layer, whereas for the treatments with organic amendments, both were positively correlated. Irrigation with SW significantly reduced the rice yield by 3 t ha-1 and the yield of rice and wheat by 5 t ha-1 as compared to irrigation with canal water. Application of amendments significantly increased rice and wheat yields.

关键词： cold water exchangeable sodium percentage hot water organic carbon yield

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Full Duplex Media Access Control Protocol for Multihop Network Computing

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 297-309页

作者： j.Avila Selvi Therase S.Allwin A.Ahilan Department of CSE Infant Jesus College EngineeringThoothukudiTamil Nadu628851India Department of ECE PSN College of Engineering and TechnologyMelathediyoorTamil Nadu627152India

Intelligent communication technologies beyond the network are pro-posed by using a new full-duplex *** Media Access Control(MAC)is a data interaction network protocol,which outperforms the IEEE *** research discusses the planning and execution of full-duplex(FD)pipeline MAC protocol for multihop wireless networks(MWN).The design uses a com-bination of Radio frequency and baseband methods to realize full-duplexing with smallest impact on cross layer *** execution and trial results specify that Pipeline Media Access Control(PiMAC)protocol considerably develops net-work implementation in terms of transmission protocol(TP)and transmission *** advantage of using FD-MAC will increase the range of *** takes benefit of the FD mode of the antenna,which outperforms additionally 80%for all assessed *** this analysis,it was considered of that Psz=8184 bits and Rc=1Mbps;that’s,T_(DATA) represents an excellent portion of total *** on real nodes displays that the FD theme achieves a median gain of 90%in mix-ture throughput as equated to half-duplex(HD)theme for *** energy con-sumption of proposed system method is 29.8%reduced when compared with existing system method.

关键词： Beyondfifth-generation(B5G) FD MAC wi-finetworks wireless relay network multihop wireless networks

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Dispersal of the Zhujiang River(Pearl River) derived sediment in the Holocene

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2014年第8期33卷 1-9页

作者： GE Qian LIU j.P. XUE Zuo CHU Fengyou Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences State Oceanic AdministrationSecond Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic Administration Department of Marine Earth and Atmospheric SciencesNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

High-resolution Chirp profiling and coring reveals an elongated （ca. 400 km） Holocene Zhujiang River （Pearl River）-derived mud area （maximum thickness 〉 20 m） extending from the Zhujiang River Delta, southwest-ward off the Guangdong coast, to the Leizhou Peninsula. Two depo-centers, one proximal and one distal, are identified. On the continental shelf off the west Guangdong Province, the mud is deposited in water depth shallower than 50 m; while to the southeast of the Zhujiang River Estuary, the mud area can extend to the -120 m isobath. A combined analysis with the stratigraphic sequences of other muddy deposits in the West-ern Pacific marginal seas （mainly Changjiang （Yangtze） and Huanghe （Yellow） Rivers derived） indicates that the initiation of the Zhujiang River muddy deposit can be further divided into two stages： Stage 1 is before the mid-Holocene sea-level highstand （ca. 7.0 cal. ka BP）, the proximal mud was mostly deposited after 9.0 cal. ka BP, when the sea-level rose slowly after the Meltwater Pulse -1C; Stage 2, after the mid-Holocene sea-level highstand, clinoform developed on the continental shelf off the west Guangdong Province, extending ca. 400 km from the Zhujiang River Estuary. The proximal clinoform thins offshore, from ca. 10 m thickness around 5-10 m water depth to less than 1-2 m around 20-30 m water depth. In addition, we also find a de-veloped distal clinoform in the east of the Leizhou Peninsula.

关键词： South China Sea Zhujiang River mud clinoform

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The challenge of biomimetic design for carbon-neutral buildings using termite engineering

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Insect Science 2010年第2期17卷 154-162页

作者： john R.j. French Berhan M. Ahmed (Shiday) Faculty of Science Health and Education University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QId 4558 Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard Richmond Vic 3121 Australia

The main aim of this paper is to present humanity and termites as design partners in the creation of a new dimension of ecosystem understanding. The paper by Turner and Soar, Beyond biomimicry： What termites can tell us about realizing the living building＂（2008） opens up a new era in how we think of human habitations, not only on earth, but perhaps on other planets, and using the termite model as the comer stone of innovative engineering. We know that termites are masters of constructing ＇buildings＇ that meet all nutrition, energy, waste disposal needs, shelter, and food sources for many other animals and insects. We need to emulate the symbiotic abilities of termites to survive over time, for we all live on this symbiotic planet, and symbiosis is natural and common.

关键词： biomimicry ecosystem engineering living building symbiotic termites

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