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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2008年第1期21卷 72-78页

作者： Z.L. Tian Y.q. Lai j. Li Y.X. Liu School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

（Cu-Ni）/（10NiO-90NiFe204） cermet inert anodes containing metal Cu-Ni0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt pct were prepared and their corrosion resistance to Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts was investigated. The results indicate that the content of metal Cu-Ni has little effect on the steady-state concentration of Ni in the electrolyte and the values could not be used to effectively differentiate their corrosion resistance. The steady-state concentration of Fe decreases from 304×10^-6 to 168×10^-6 and that of Cu increases from 21×10^-6 to 71×10^-6 with the content of metal Cu-Ni increasing from 0 to 20 wt pct. Post-examination shows that metallic phase Cu-Ni is corroded preferentially during electrolysis and many pores are left at the anode surface. Considering the corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity, the cermet containing metal Cu-Ni 5 wt pct should be selected and studied further.

关键词： Aluminum electrolysis Inert anode NiFe2O4 based cermet Corrosion resistance

Influence of high configuration entropy on damping behaviors of Ti-Zr-Hf-Ni-Co-Cu high entropy alloys

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第22期153卷 242-253页

作者： W.q.Wu L.Zhang K.K.Song j.M.Pelletier H.F.Zhang j.C.qiao School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Universitéde Lyon MATEISUMR CNRS5510Bat.B.PascalINSA-LyonVilleurbanne Cedex F-69621France Chongqing Science and Technology Innovation Center of NPU Chongqing 401135China

TiNi-based shape memory alloys(SMAs)have been used as damping materials to eliminate noise and mechanical ***,their application is limited by low working temperatures and damping *** this work,two novel Ti-Zr-Hf-Ni-Co-Cu high entropy shape memory alloys(HESMAs)with different transformation temperatures and damping properties were *** results show that Ti_(25)Zr_(8)Hf_(17)Ni_(30)Co_(5)Cu_(15) has superior damping performance arising from martensitic transformation,shape memory effect(thermal cycle at constant load)as well as *** to traditional TiNi-based SMAs,the as-cast HESMAs exhibit a much higher ultrahigh yield strength(∼2 GPa)and storage modulus(∼50 GPa).The high configuration entropy of the HESMAs with high uneven internal stress and severe lattice distortion is revealed as the underlying mechanisms governing distinctive damping *** effects of high configuration entropy and microheterogeneity on the martensitic transforma-tion behavior and damping performance of HESMAs are clarified in this work,which provides a basis for designing alloys with superior damping properties.

关键词： High entropy s hape memory alloy Internal friction Damping Configuration entropy Martensitic transformation

THEORETICAL STUDY OF GIANT MAGNETO-IMPEDANCE IN AMORPHOUS FILMS WITH LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2000年第4期13卷 995-1000页

作者： Yu, j.q. Zhou, Y. Cai, B.C. Zhao, X.L. Shanghai jiaotong Univ Shanghai China

Giant magneto-impedance (MI) effect in thin films with longitudinal magnetic anisotropy was studied theoretically. The effective permeability of films as a function of external magnetic field Ha, anisotropy field and other parameters of films was presented by Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory. The theoretical results agree well with the experimental data, which shows a strong dependence of the impedance on the applied magnetic field.

关键词： Electric currents Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic fields Skin effect

Using SPOT 5 fusion-ready imagery to detect Chinese tamarisk(saltcedar)with mathematical morphological method

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International journal of Digital Earth 2014年第3期7卷 217-228页

作者： q.S.Liu G.H.Liu C.Huang C.j.Xie State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Chinese tamarisk(saltcedar)is a deciduous shrub that occurs widely across the Yellow River Delta in *** spatial structure of Chinese tamarisk is believed to have an influence on the landscape and habitats of rare *** this study,first,Chinese tamarisk is detected using Canny edge detector and mathematical morphological operators based on SPOT 5 fusion-ready *** the numbers,areas,locations,and patch spacing of Chinese tamarisk patches are *** experiments show that the detection accuracy of Chinese tamarisk patches is about 93.4%after the disconnection of connected *** distribution orientation of about 70%of the patches is approximately *** 91%of the minimum distances among the patches are between 12.5 and 57.5 *** rose graph indicates that the main azimuth between patches is north--northwest,and the second is northeast and *** present study indicates that the integrating Canny edge detector with the algorithms for extracting circular and elliptical objects based on mathematical morphology is simple and effective for detecting Chinese tamarisk patches and is easy to identify the spatial structure of Chinese tamarisk patches,which reduces the time and labor for the visual interpretation of Chinese tamarisk patches.

关键词： SPOT 5 Chinese tamarisk spatial structure mathematical morphology patch

STUDY OF DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN THIN SLAB CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2006年第4期19卷 265-270页

作者： X.K. Liang X.j. Sun q.Y. Liu H. Dong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Steel Processes and Products Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081 China

Combined with the technological characteristics of thin slab continuous rolling process （TSCR）, dynamic recrystallization of an extremely coarse austenite of low carbon steel is studied by Thermecmaster-Z hot simulator. By the analysis of true stress-strain curves and the observation of microstructures at different deformation stages, the critical stress and critical strain are determined under different deformation conditions. The effect of Z parameter on dynamic recrystallization of coarse austenite is studied. The microstructure evolution in real production is also discussed.

关键词： TSCR (thin slab continuous rolling process) coarse austenite dynamic recrystallization

DEFORMATION-INDUCED α2→γ TRANSFORMATION IN A HOT DEFORMED Ti-45A1-10Nb ALLOY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1998年第1期11卷 19-24页

作者： j.G.Wang L.CZhang G.L.Chen H.q.Ye Univ of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

High-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) was employed to investigate the deformation-induced α2→γ phase transformation phenomenon in a hot deformed Ti-45Al-10Nb alloy. Such a tronsformation can be nucleated either at α2/γ interfaces or at stacking faults on the basal planes of the α2 phase. The growth of deformation-induced γplate is accomplished by the motion of α/6 Shockley partials on alternate basal planes (0001)α2, and the α/6 Shockley partials move in coordination rather than sweep on (0001)α2 plane one by one. It appears that no atom transportation is involved in this stress-induced α2→γ transfromation.

关键词： intermetallic compound titanium aluminide Ti-45Al-10Nb alloy stress-induced phase transformation interface HRTEM

Micro-sized and Nano-sized Fe_3O_4 Particles as Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第1期27卷 41-45页

作者： Y.X.Chen L.H.He P.j.Shang q.L.Tang Z.q.Liu H.B.Liu L.P.Zhou College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Micro-sized（1030.3±178.4 nm） and nano-sized（50.4±8.0 nm） Fe3O4 particles have been fabricated through hydrogen thermal reduction of α-Fe2O3 particles synthesized by means of a hydrothermal *** morphology and microstructure of the micro-sized and the nano-sized Fe3O4 particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction,field-emission gun scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and highresolution electron *** micro-sized Fe3O4 particles exhibit porous structure,while the nano-sized Fe3O4 particles are solid *** electrochemical performance was also *** nano-sized solid Fe3O4 particles exhibit gradual capacity fading with initial discharge capacity of 1083.1 mAhg-1 and reversible capacity retention of 32.6% over 50 ***,the micro-sized porous Fe3O4 particles display very stable capacity-cycling behavior,with initial discharge capacity of 887.5 mAhg-1 and charge capacity of 684.4 mAhg-1 at the 50th ***,77.1% of the reversible capacity can be maintained over 50 *** micro-sized porous Fe3O4 particles with facile synthesis,good cycling performance and high capacity retention are promising candidate as anode materials for high energy-density lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Fe3O4 Porous structure Anode materials

Experimental and numerical study of the effect of pulsatile flow on wall displacement oscillation in a flexible lateral aneurysm model

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第5期35卷 1120-1129页

作者： L.Z.Mu X.Y.Li q.Z.Chi S.q.Yang P.D.Zhang C.j.ji Y.He G.Gao School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Biomedical Engineering Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230036China

This study experimentally and numerically investigated the effect of pulsatile flow of different frequencies and outflow resistance on wall deformation in a lateral aneurysm.A method for constructing a flexible aneurysm model was developed,and a self-designed piston pump was used to provide the pulsatile flow conditions.A fluid-structure interaction simulation was applied for comparison with and analysis of experimental *** maximum wall displacement oscillation increased as the pulsation frequency and outflow resistance increased,especially at the aneurysm *** is an obvious circular motion of the vortex center accompanying the periodic inflow fluctuation,and the pressure at the aneurysm dome at peak flow increased as the pulsatile flow frequency and terminal flow resistance *** results could explain why abnormal blood flow with high frequency and high outflow resistance is one of the risk factors for aneurysm rupture.

关键词： Lateral aneurysm In vitro experiment Pulsatile flow Wall displacement oscillation Fluid-structure interaction simulation

3-D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF WELDING RESIDUAL STRESS ON HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN HYDROGEN CONTAINED ENVIRONMENT

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第5期20卷 347-354页

作者： W.C. jiang j.M. Gong j.q. Tang H. Chen S.T. Tu College of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing 210009 China

The hydrogen distribution of 16MnR steel weldment in hydrogen contained environment was calculated using the finite element method （ FEM）. The effect of welding residual stress on hydrogen diffusion has been discussed using a 3-D sequential coupling finite element analysis procedure complied by Abaqus code. The hydrogen diffusion coefficient in weld metal, the heat affected zone （HAZ）, and the base metal of the 16MnR steel weldment were measured using the electrochemical permeation technique. The hydrogen diffusion without the effect of stress was also calculated and compared. Owing to the existence of welding residual stress, the hydrogen concentration was obviously increased and the hydrogen wouM diffuse and accumulate in the higher stress region.

关键词： 16MnR steel hydrogen diffusion welding residual stress finite element analysis

PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF CONTINUOUS ROLL CASTING PROCESS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第4期18卷 505-511页

作者： L.H. Zhan j. Zhong X.q. Li M.H. Huang College of Electronical-Mechanical Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083China

A series of simulating experimental studies on the rheological behavior and its influential factors of aluminum alloy in continuous roll-casting process have been explored in this paper with a Gleeble-1500 Thermal-Mechanical Simulation Tester and a set of special clamp system. Relevant rheological rules in the process of coupling transient solidification and continuous deformation of roll-casting conditions are obtained. Experimental results indicate that four different characteristic stages exist in the whole rheological process, and relative constitutive models suitable for the given conditions of continuous roll casting process have been established through multivariable linear regression analysis of the experimental data.

关键词： continuous roll-casting rheological behavior physical simulation,constitutive relation