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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： M.SAFI M.VAKILIFARD M.j.MAHMOODI Faculty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this paper,layered periodic foundations(LPFs)are numerically examined for their responses to longitudinal and transverse modes in the time and frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-layer,4-layer,and 6-layer unit-cells,comprising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,and concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lead/rubber materials,respectively,are taken into ***,the viscoelasticity behavior of the rubber is modeled with two factors,i.e.,a frequency-independent(FI)loss factor and a linear frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extraction of the complex dispersion curves and the identification of the band gaps(BGs),the simulations of wave transmission in the time and frequency domains are performed using the COMSOL *** parametric studies evaluate the effects of the rubber viscoelasticity models on the dispersion curves and the wave transmission for the longitudinal and transverse *** results show that considering the rubber viscoelasticity enhances the wave attenuation ***,the transverse-mode damping is more sensitive to the viscoelasticity model than its longitudinal *** 6-layer unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ranging from 4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： layered metamaterial periodic foundation complex dispersion curve wave transmission diagram

Analysis of synthetic parameters for coating aluminum powders with phenyltriethoxysilane coupling agent and their effects on powder flow behavior

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 412-417页

作者： Lillian M.Mawby Bellamarie ludwig Benjamin j.Lear Department of Chemistry The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA Applied Research Laboratory The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Though silanization of aluminum powder is currently used to improve its flow properties,for use as an alternative fuel source,there are a wide range of experimental parameters for the process and not all of them have been thoroughly *** this is complete,it is unknown if the process is optimized in terms of time,efficiency,and ***,we report on a study into the effects of changes in humidity,degree of agitation,reaction temperature,and curing time upon the deposition of phenyl triethoxysilane into 20μm(d50)aluminum *** confirm the deposition of the coating via diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron *** then characterize the coated particles using apparent density measurements and Carney flow *** analysis of variance,we find that,of the parameters explored,only changes in cure time and reaction temperature provide meaningful changes to the apparent density,while none of our parameters produced statistically significant changes in Carney flow ***,we conclude that,when optimizing silanization of aluminum particles,environmental control of humidity is unneeded and that the reaction can be run with minimal *** ability to largely ignore these parameters is a benefit to large-scale processing.

关键词： Aluminum powder Silane Fluidization Apparent density Carney flow

Developing a new agenda for increased food and climate security

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 35-54页

作者： William j.DAVIES Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK

In many countries, political and environmental pressures are currently combining to generate a perfect storm of circumstances that is reducing food availability, increasing food costs and thereby reducing the availability of food to many. The UK is currently considering new national food and land management policies, and attention is also being given to legislation to address diet-related health issues. Many now argue for a revolution in UK farming practices to reduce their impact on the natural environment. The UK is not alone in facing these and other challenges. Both the contribution of agriculture to greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions and the effects of climate change on food production are issues receiving worldwide *** agricultural practices can result in greater C capture, reduced GHG emissions, enhanced soil quality and enhanced biodiversity. However, it is questioned if such farming systems will be productive enough to feed a growing population with the food required for social and health benefits. To fully exploit the impact of new plant science in farmer fields, it is imperative to effectively link science to farming practices and conduct a broader conversation around the food revolution with social scientists and with the general public.

关键词： Climate resilience food security human health planetary health regenerative agriculture

PhaseⅠ/Ⅱtrial evaluating concurrent carbon-ion radiotherapy plus chemotherapy for salvage treatment of locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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Chinese journal of Cancer 2016年第12期35卷 743-753页

作者： Lin Kong jing Gao jiyi Hu Weixu Hu Xiyin Guan Rong lu jiade j.lu Department of Radiation Oncology Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion CenterFudan University Shanghai Cancer HospitalShanghai 200321P.R.China. Department of Radiation Oncology Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion CenterShanghai 200321P.R.China. Department of Outpatient Clinic Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion CenterShanghai 200321P.R.China. Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center 4365 Kangxin RoadPudongShanghai 201315P.R.China.

Background: After deinitive chemoradiotherapy for non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC), more than 10% of patients will experience a local recurrence. Salvage treatments present signiicant challenges for locally recurrent NPC. Surgery, stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy, and brachytherapy have been used to treat locally recurrent NPC. However, only patients with small-volume tumors can beneit from these treatments. Re-irradiation with X-ray—based intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMXT) has been more widely used for salvage treatment of locally recurrent NPC with a large tumor burden, but over-irradiation to the surrounding normal tissues has been shown to cause frequent and severe toxicities. Furthermore, locally recurrent NPC represents a clinical entity that is more radioresistant than its primary counterpart. Due to the inherent physical advantages of heavy-particle therapy, precise dose delivery to the target volume(s), without exposing the surrounding organs at risk to extra doses, is highly feasible with carbon-ion radiotherapy(CIRT). In addition, CIRT is a high linear energy transfer(LET) radiation and provides an increased relative biological efectiveness compared with photon and proton radiotherapy. Our prior work showed that CIRT alone to 57.5 Gy E(gray equivalent), at 2.5 Gy E per daily fraction, was well tolerated in patients who were previously treated for NPC with a deinitive dose of IMXT. The short-term response rates at 3–6 months were also acceptable. However, no patients were treated with concurrent chemotherapy. Whether the addition of concurrent chemotherapy to CIRT can beneit locally recurrent NPC patients over CIRT alone has never been addressed. It is possible that the beneits of high-LET CIRT may make radiosensitizing chemotherapy unnecessary. We therefore implemented a phase I/II clinical trial to address these questions and present our methodology and *** and design: The maximal tolerated dose(MTD) of re-treatment usi

关键词： Recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer Carbon ion radiotherapy Re-irradiation Salvage therapy Chemotherapy

Importance of timely and adequate source control in sepsis and septic shock

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journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 281-286页

作者： jan j.De Waele Department of Intensive Care Medicine Ghent University HospitalGhentBelgium Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesGhent UniversityGhentBelgium

Source control is defined as the physical measures undertaken to eliminate the source of infection and control ongoing contamination, as well as restore anatomy and function at the site of infection. It is a key component of the management of patients with sepsis and septic shock and one of the main determinants of the outcome of infections that require source control. While not all infections may require source control, it should be considered in every patient presenting with sepsis;it is applicable and necessary in numerous infections, not only those occurring in the abdominal cavity. Although the biological rationale is clear, several aspects of source control remain under debate. The timing of source control may impact outcome;early source control is particularly relevant for patients with abdominal infections or necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections, as well as for those with more severe disease. Percutaneous procedures are increasingly used for source control;nevertheless, surgery—tailored to the patient and infection—remains a valid option for source control. For outcome optimization, adequate source control is more important than the strategy used. It should be acknowledged that source control interventions may often fail, posing a challenge in this setting. Thus, an individualized, multidisciplinary approach tailored to the infection and patient is preferable.

关键词： Sepsis Septic shock Source control Drainage Debridement

Extraction of weak values in the process of retrieving quantum entanglement state

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第10期 636-640页

作者： DU Shaojiang FENG Hairan ZHANG lu YANG Lianwu PENG Yonggang School of Physical Science and Intelligent Engineering Jining University School of Physics Shandong University

A reversible operation protocol is provided for a weak-measured quantum entanglement state. The evolution of weak values is studied under different parameter conditions. The weak values can be extracted from the entanglement state and the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state theoretically by weak measurement and reversibility operation respectively. We demonstrate the reversible operation protocol by taking Bell's state as an example. The negativity is used to analyze the initial state, the weak-measured state and the reversed state in order to describe the evolution of quantum entanglement degree. Weak values are detected from the quantum entanglement state by weak measurement and the degree of the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state through reversible operation. The information of quantum entanglement state would be extracted from weak values detected in the process of the scheme.

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Gut microbial metabolite targets HDAC3-FOXK1-interferon axis in fibroblast-like synoviocytes to ameliorate rheumatoid arthritis

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 421-437页

作者： Hongzhen Chen Xuekun Fu Xiaohao Wu junyi Zhao Fang Qiu Zhenghong Wang Zhuqian Wang Xinxin Chen Duoli Xie jie Huang junyu Fan Xu Yang Yi Song jie Li Dongyi He Guozhi Xiao Aiping lu Chao Liang Department of Systems Biology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cell MicroenvironmentShenzhen 518055China Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science(IBTS) School of Chinese MedicineHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Cell MicroenvironmentShenzhen 518055China Division of Immunology and Rheumatology Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo AltoCA 94304USA Institute of Plant and Food Science Department of BiologySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Rheumatology Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Computational Biology St.Jude Children’s Research HospitalMemphisTNUSA Department of Laboratory Medicine Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenChina Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research Guangzhou 510006China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics National Center for Protein Sciences(Beijing)Beijing Institute of Lifeomics100850 BeijingChina

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is an autoimmune *** studies hold an opinion that gut microbiota is environmentally acquired and associated with RA ***,accumulating evidence demonstrates that genetics also shape the gut *** is known that some strains of inbred laboratory mice are highly susceptible to collagen-induced arthritis(CIA),while the others are resistant to ***,we show that transplantation of fecal microbiota of CIA-resistant C57BL/6j mice to CIA-susceptible DBA/1j mice confer CIA resistance in DBA/1j mice.C57BL/6j mice and healthy human individuals have enriched *** than DBA/1j mice and RA *** of *** prevents CIA in DBA/1j *** identify that *** mainly produces propionate and C57BL/6j mice and healthy human individuals have higher level of ***-like synoviocytes(FLSs)in RA are activated to undergo tumor-like *** disrupts HDAC3-FOXK1 interaction to increase acetylation of FOXK1,resulting in reduced FOXK1 stability,blocked interferon signaling and deactivation of *** treat CIA mice with propionate and show that propionate attenuates ***,a combination of propionate with anti-TNF etanercept synergistically relieves *** results suggest that *** or propionate could be an alternative or complementary approach to the current therapies.

关键词： HDAC3 cytes interferon

Harnessing naturally occurring mutations for T-cell therapy:a potential new avenue to enhance treatment efficacy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1799-1801页

作者： Michael Hiltensperger jürgen Ruland Kilian Schober Mikrobiologisches Institut-Klinische Mikrobiologie Immunologie und HygieneFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry School of MedicineTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany TranslaTUM Center for Translational Cancer ResearchTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany German Cancer Consortium(DKTK) HeidelbergGermany German Center for Infection Research(DZIF) partner site MunichMunichGermany FAU Profile Center Immunomedicine Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany

In a recent study published in Nature,Garcia et *** a sophisticated approach to identify fitness-enhancing mutations for T cells that was inspired by cancer evolution.1 The identified CARD11-PIK3R3 gene fusion enhanced tumor rejection and persistence of engineered T cells in multiple tumor models and might have the potential to improve efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapies in cancer patients.

关键词： cancer potential

Considerations for exerkine research focusing on the response to exercise training

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journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 130-132页

作者： Ian A.j.Darragh Brendan Egan School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City UniversityGlasnevinDublin D09 V209Ireland Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition PensacolaFL 32502USA

García-Hermoso and colleagues1 recently published a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on exercise training-induced changes in exerkine concentrations in type 2diabetes mellitus patients,providing a contemporary view on how exerkines respond to exercise *** review prompted us to highlight 2 additional considerations that should be taken into account when studying the response of exerkines to exercise ***,whether exerkines can exhibit discordant responses to acute exercise compared to exercise training,and secondly,the need to consider the residual effects of the most recent exercise bout.

关键词： acute exercise prompt

Sustainable plasticulture in Chinese agriculture: a review of challenges and routes to achieving long-term food and ecosecurity

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 155-168页

作者： Samuel j.CUSWORTH William j.DAVIES Martin R.MCAINSH Carly j.STEVENS Weilu WANG Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancasterLA14YQUK The Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Plastic pollution is global concern, affecting most aspects of global food production systems. Plasticulture, a practice used in agriculture to improve crop quality and quantity, among other factors, is a significant source of plastic pollution. This review examines the extent of plasticulture in China, the implications of the practice across decades of use and the legislative instruments used to resolve those issues. It briefly assesses the effectiveness of these policies and proposes possible future innovations to promote increases in long-term food and eco-security, where sustainable plasticulture is a key agent for change. While plasticulture has increased agricultural productivity in growth-limiting conditions, plastic pollution in agricultural soils has become acute in China. Consequently, plastic pollution is having deleterious effects on soil health and in turn, crop productivity in China. Plastic pollution in agriculture is a multifaceted issue and so proposed solutions should be informed by this complexity. Current measures do not reflect a holistic approach to solving this socioecological challenge and adopt a top-down approach, with little or no supportive mechanisms. Future recommendations need to consider the particular set of conditions that influence the production, use and end-of-life management of agriplastics,specific to the environmental, economic and social conditions in each location.

关键词： Circular plastics economy crop production food security plastic pollution sustainable plasticulture