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journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 364-374页

作者： Fengyuan Chen jie ma Ke Pan SZU-HKUST joint PhD Program in marine Environmental Science Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key laboratory of marine Microbiome Engineering Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Ocean Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Increasing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge and decreasing sediment input have made silicon(Si)a limiting element for diatoms in *** in nutrient structure and salinity fluctuation can greatly affect metal uptake by estuarine ***,the combined effects of Si and salinity on metal accumulation in these diatoms have not been *** this study,we aimed to investigate how salinity and Si availability combine to influence the adsorption of metals by a widely distributed diatom Phaeodactylum *** data indicate that replete Si and low salinity in seawater can enhance cadmium and copper adsorption onto the diatom *** the single-cell level,surface potential was a dominant factor determining metal adsorption,while surface roughness also contributed to the highermetal loading capacity at lower *** a combination of noninvasive micro-test technology,atomic force microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,we demonstrate that the diversity and abundance of the functional groups embedded in diatom cell walls vary with salinity and Si *** results in a change in the cell surface potential and transient metal *** study provides novel mechanisms to explain the highly variable metal adsorption capacity of a model estuarine diatom.

关键词： Diatom Metal adsorption Silicon Salinity Functional group Surface potential

Conversion-type cathode materials for high energy density solid-state lithium batteries

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 409-425页

作者： Yuhao ma Shihong Qing Hongyu liu Chuntao ma Yuan Yu Chuang Yu liping Wang School of materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of Fiber materials and manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina State Key laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Solid-state lithium batteries(SSlBs)are regarded as an essential growth path in energy storage systems due to their excellent safety and high energy *** particular,SSlBs using conversion-type cathode materials have received widespread attention because of their high theoretical energy densities,low cost,and *** the great progress in research and development of SSlBs based on conversiontype cathodes,their practical applications still face challenges such as blocked ionic-electronic migration pathways,huge volume change,interfacial incompatibility,and expensive processing *** review focuses on the advantages and critical issues of coupling conversion-type cathodes with solid-state electrolytes(SSEs),as well as state-of-the-art progress in various promising cathodes(e.g.,FeS_(2),CuS,FeF_(3),FeF_(2),and S)in ***,representative research on conversion-type solid-state full cells is discussed to offer enlightenment for their practical ***,the energy density exhibited by the S cathode stands out impressively,while sulfide SSEs and halide SSEs have demonstrated immense potential for coupling with conversion-type ***,perspectives on conversion-type cathodes are provided at the material,interface,composite electrode,and battery levels,with a view to accelerating the development of conversion-type cathodes for high-energy–density SSlBs.

关键词： Conversion-type cathode lithium-free cathode Solid-state electrolyte Solid-state lithium battery High energy density

Fracture behavior of sandstone with partial filling flaw under mixed-mode loading: Three-point bending tests and discrete element method

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2025年第1期17卷 291-308页

作者： Dongdong ma Yu Wu Xiao ma Xunjian Hu Wenbao Dong Decheng li lingyu li State Key laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China State Key laboratory of Structural Health and Safety of Bridges Wuhan430034China Research Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China State Key laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

The fracture behavior of natural fracture in the geological reservoir subjected to filling property,affects the crack initiation and propagation under stress *** filling flaws were intermediate between open fractures and filled fractures,the fracture response may be worth *** this work,the effect of the filling property of sandstone with partial filling flaws on the fracture behavior was systematically investigated based on three-point bending tests and the numerical approach of discrete element method(DEM).In the laboratory,semi-circular three-point bending tests were carried out with partial filling flaws of various filling *** on this,numerical simulations were used to further investigate the effect of the filling ratio and the inclination of the partial filling flaw on the mechanical and fracture responses,and the effect of the partial filling flaw under mixed-mode loading on the fracture mechanism was elucidated coupled with acoustic emission(AE)*** obtained results showed that the increase in filling strength and filling ratio of partial filling flaw led to an increase in peak strength,with a decreasing trend in peak strength with the inclination of partial filling *** terms of crack propagation pattern,the increasing filling strength of the partial filling flaw induced the transformation of the fracture mechanism toward deflection,with a tortuosity path,while the filling ratio and inclination of partial filling flaw led to fracture mechanism change from deflection to penetration and attraction,accompanied with a larger AE event source in ***,the b-value based on the Gutenberg-Richter equation fluctuated between 5 and 4 at low filling ratio and inclination and remained around 5 at high filling ratio and inclination of partial filling *** results may provide an application prospective for reservoir stimulation using the natural fracture system.

关键词： Partial filling flaw Mixed-mode loading Semi-circular three-point bending Acoustic emission(AE) b-value

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael j.lee Ryota l.matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

Differential-geometry-based multi-dimensional joint position-velocity estimation using Crab pulsar profile distortion

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Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 551-567页

作者： jin lIU Huanzi ZHANG Xiaolin NING Xin ma School of Electronic Information Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230088China

The traditional orbit determination method based on pulsar profile distortion can determine the six elements of the ***,the estimation accuracies of these methods are limited and the computational load of a six-dimensional search is *** solve this problem,the differential-geometry-based Multi-dimensional joint Position-Velocity Estimation(MjPVE)using Crab pulsar profile distortion is proposed in this ***,through theoretical analysis,it is found that the pulsar profile distortion caused by the initial state error in some joint positionvelocity directions is very *** other words,the accuracies of estimation in these directions are very ***,the search dimension can be reduced,which in turn greatly reduces the computational ***,we construct the chi-squared function of the pulsar profile with respect to the estimation error in joint position-velocity direction and use differential geometry to find the joint position-velocity directions corresponding to different degrees of ***,we utilize the grid search based on directory folding in these joint position-velocity directions corresponding to large degrees of distortion to obtain the joint position-velocity *** experimental results show that compared with the grouping bi-chi-squared inversion method,MjPVE has high precision and extensive navigation information.

关键词： joint Position-Velocity Estimation Pulsars Profile Distortion Orbit Determination Differential Geometry

Engineering strategies of biomaterial-assisted exosomes for skin wound repair:latest advances and challenges

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Chinese Chemical letters 2025年第1期36卷 99-109页

作者： Yang Xu le ma Yang Wang Chunmeng Shi Institute of Rocket Force Medicine State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical PoisoningThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China

The treatment of skin wounds,especially chronic wounds,remains a critical clinical challenge and places a heavy burden on patients and healthcare *** recent years,the engineering strategy of using biomaterial-assisted exosomes has emerged as a powerful tool for skin *** to treatments such as debridement and regular dressing changes,the design of biomaterial-assisted exosomes not only maintains the bioactivity of exosomes at the wound site but also provides an appropriate microenvironment for the repair of complex tissues,thereby accelerating wound *** review systematically introduces the general characteristics of exosomes and their functions in skin wound healing,highlights recent advances in classification of natural exosomes and engineering methods which enriching their functions in intercellular ***,various emerging and innovative approaches based on biomaterials delivery of exosomes are comprehensively *** review seeks to bring an in-depth understanding of bioactive dressings based on exosomes therapeutic strategies,aiming to facilitate new clinical application value.

关键词： Exosomes Biomaterials Hydrogel Delivery system Wound healing

Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Dai Xuefeng liu Xin ma Shaojie Tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing laboratory of Metallic materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China laboratory for Advanced materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

Algorithm improvement for traffic sign detection based on YOlOv8

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Optoelectronics letters 2025年

作者： ma Dongmei lü Xuelong Zhu Qirong School of Physics and Electronic Engineering， Northwest Normal University

Traffic sign detection， as an important part of automatic driving， occupies a great influence in practical applications， but it is easily affected by many factors such as weather， road conditions， complex background， etc. So， an improved algorithm for traffic sign detection based on YOlOv8 is proposed. Firstly， YOlOv8n is used as the base model of the network， the iRMB＿Ema attention mechanism is used to improve the model's ability to perceive small targets， which reduces the leakage detection phenomenon of the model， Conv is upgraded to RFAConv， which improves the model's ability to deal with details and complexity in the image， the idea of ASFF adaptive spatial feature fusion is introduced in the detection head， and the small target detection layer， a four-head detection head is designed to improve the model's ability to detect small targets， solves the case of feature loss due to cross-scale fusion， and use of the Inner-MPDIou loss function provides a more accurate loss metric by calculating the distance of key points between the predicted and true frames. The experimental results of this algorithm on the public dataset CCTSDB show that the improved model accuracy maP reaches 82.6%， which is 4% higher than the original base model YOlOv8n. The experimental results of dataset TT100k show that the improved model accuracy maP reaches 84.5%， which is 7.1% higher than the original base model YOlOv8n. This algorithm effectively improves the problem of detail perception and leakage of the model in the detection of small targets， and has a significant detection effect compared to other algorithms.

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A fast amplitude preserving three-parameter 3D parabolic Radon transform and its application on multiple attenuation

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 163-177页

作者： ji-Tao ma Kai-Ge Zhao Zhen liao College of Geophysics China University of Petroleum (Beijing) State Key laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) CNPC Key laboratory of Geophysical Prospecting China University of Petroleum (Beijing)

Seismic wavefields propagate through three-dimensional(3D) space, and their precise characterization is crucial for understanding subsurface structures. Traditional 2D algorithms, due to their limitations, are insufficient to fully represent three-dimensional wavefields. The classic 3D Radon transform algorithm assumes that the wavefield's propagation characteristics are consistent in all directions, which often does not hold true in complex underground media. To address this issue, we present an improved 3D threeparameter Radon algorithm that considers the wavefield variation with azimuth and provides a more accurate wavefield description. However, introducing new parameters to describe the azimuthal variation also poses computational challenges. The new Radon transform operator involves five variables and cannot be simply decomposed into small matrices for efficient computation; instead, it requires large matrix multiplication and inversion operations, significantly increasing the computational load. To overcome this challenge, we have integrated the curvature and frequency parameters, simplifying all frequency operators to the same, thereby significantly improving computation efficiency. Furthermore,existing transform algorithms neglect the lateral variation of seismic amplitudes, leading to discrepancies between the estimated multiples and those in the data. To enhance the amplitude preservation of the algorithm, we employ orthogonal polynomial fitting to capture the amplitude spatial variation in 3D seismic data. Combining these improvements, we propose a fast, amplitude-preserving, 3D threeparameter Radon transform algorithm. This algorithm not only enhances computational efficiency while maintaining the original wavefield characteristics, but also improves the representation of seismic data by increasing amplitude fidelity. We validated the algorithm in multiple attenuation using both synthetic and real seismic data. The results demonstrate that the new algor

关键词： Three-parameter 3D Radon Orthogonal polynomial Amplitude-preserving Multiple attenuation