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Misorientation dependent thermal condition-solute field cooperative effect on competitive grain growth in the converging case during directional solidification of a nickel-base superalloy

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第1期96卷 151-159页

作者： X.B.Meng j.G.li C.N.jing j.D.liu S.Y.Ma j.j.liang C.W.Zhang M.Wang B.T.Tang T.lin j.l.chen X.l.Zhang Q.li School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250014China AECC Shenyang liming Aero-Engine Co. LTD.Shenyang110043China College of Material Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China Faculty of electro-mechanical information Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang262700China

Nowadays,thermal condition and solute field are considered as the potential dominant factors controlling competitive grain growth during directional solidification ***,the controlling modes and critical conditions of competitive grain growth have been drastically debated over the past two *** this work,thermal condition and solute field are combined to study the competitive grain growth in the converging case by experimental observation and numerical simulation of bicrystal *** find the competitive grain growth is controlled by the cooperative effect of thermal condition and solute field,and the controlling modes are related to the bicrystal misorientation between favorably and unfavorably oriented *** the unfavorably oriented grain is low misoriented,unfavorably oriented grain dominates grain selection,and the competitive grain growth performs as solute field ***,with the increase of unfavorably oriented grain’s misorientation,the grain selection converts into favorably oriented grain domination,and the competitive grain growth changes to thermal condition *** explain these abnormal transformation phenomena,we propose a misorientation dependent thermal condition-solute field cooperative domination model and identify the critical conditions by a critical misorientation(θ_(cm)).According to dynamic equation of dendrite growth,we calculate the critical misorientationθ;to prove this *** theoretical calculation results agree well with the experimental results.

关键词： Competitive grain growth Cooperative effect Thermal condition Solute field Critical misorientation Unusual overgrowth Abnormal transformation

Research status of plasma facing materials for the fusion reactors

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Research status of plasma facing materials for the fusion re...

Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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作者： j.l.chen j.G.li Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,P.R.China

Plasma-facing components (PFCs) of fusion reactors will be operated in an environment which comprises incident particles and heat flux from the *** surface of the plasma-facing material (PFM) is subjected to erosion b... 详细信息

关键词： Plasma facing materials fusion reactors heat flux erosion impurity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-jia chen Xing lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

Dual Additives for Stabilizing li Deposition and SEI Formation in Anode-Free li-Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 84-92页

作者： Baolin Wu Chunguang chen Dmitri l.Danilov Zhiqiang chen Ming jiang Rüdiger-A.Eichel Peter H.l.Notten Forschungszentrum jülich(IEK-9) D-52425Jülich Germany RWTH Aachen University D-52074Aachen Germany lNM Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Eindhoven University of Technology P.O.Box 5135600 MBEindhoven The Netherlands School of Electronics and Information Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New EnergyHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China University of Technology Sydney BroadwaySydney NSW 2007Australia

Anode-free li-metal batteries are of significant interest to energy storage industries due to their intrinsically high ***,the accumulative li dendrites and dead li continuously consume active li during *** results in a short lifetime and low Coulombic efficiency of anode-free li-metal *** effective electrolyte additives can improve the li deposition homogeneity and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)stability for anode-free li-metal ***,we reveal that introducing dual additives,composed of liAsF6 and fluoroethylene carbonate,into a low-cost commercial carbonate electrolyte will boost the cycle life and average Coulombic efficiency of NMC‖Cu anode-free li-metal *** NMC‖Cu anode-free li-metal batteries with the dual additives exhibit a capacity retention of about 75%after 50 cycles,much higher than those with bare electrolytes(35%).The average Coulombic efficiency of the NMC‖Cu anode-free li-metal batteries with additives can maintain 98.3%over 100 *** contrast,the average Coulombic efficiency without additives rapidly decline to 97%after only 50 *** situ Raman measurements reveal that the prepared dual additives facilitate denser and smoother li morphology during li *** dual additives significantly suppress the li dendrite growth,enabling stable SEI formation on anode and cathode *** results provide a broad view of developing low-cost and high-effective functional electrolytes for high-energy and long-life anode-free li-metal batteries.

关键词： anode-free lithium metal battery dual additives in situ Raman li growth SEI formation

Water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage relationships in middle-order agriculture and forest streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain

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Ecological Processes 2024年第01期13卷 217-236页

作者： Matthew l.Skoog Michael A.Eggleton Yushun chen Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Minnesota Department of Natural Resources State Key laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Background Agriculture has greatly influenced water quality, habitats, and fish assemblages in streams of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain(MAP) ecoregion. However, MAP streams have historically been understudied compared to streams in other agricultural regions of the USA. In this study, water quality, habitat, and fish assemblage composition were assessed seasonally(spring, summer, and fall) in eight representative MAP streams located across three U.S. states. The study design included four streams containing highly agricultural watersheds(herein termed “agriculture” streams) and four streams containing mostly forested watersheds(herein termed “forest” streams), which were intended to represent reference conditions for MAP *** In general, forest streams contained significantly better instream and riparian habitats than agriculture streams(P = 0.010–0.040) whereas agriculture streams contained significantly greater levels of primary nutrients(P lture and forest streams with respect to other physical and chemical variables were intermittent and season dependent. Fish assemblages in agriculture and forest streams were structured primarily along an environmental gradient reflecting instream habitat conditions, water nutrient concentrations, and benthic chlorophyll-a production. Structurally, fish assemblages in both stream types contained many regionally common species, though some species appeared to exhibit affinities for a particular stream type. Functionally, fish assemblages in agriculture streams contained more tolerant species, more omnivores, and fewer insectivores compared to forest stream assemblages, which were nearly all insectivores. Overall, one-third of the fish specimens collected in forest streams classified as intolerant *** Our results suggested that stream water quality, habitat, and fish assemblages differed between agriculture and forest streams in the MAP, with fish assemblages e

关键词： Agriculture Stream land use Water quality Habitat Fish Multivariate statistics Mississippi Alluvial Plain

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated NlInR2 mutants:Analyses of residual mRNA and truncated proteins

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journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2006-2017页

作者： jun lü jingxiang chen Yutao Hu lin chen Shihui li Yibing Zhang Wenqing Zhang State Key laboratory of Biocontrol/School of life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Development of Food Science and Engineering Moutai InstituteRenhuai 564507China

CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a powerful genome manipulation tool in ***,little is known about whether mRNA and protein of a target gene are completely cleared in homozygous *** study generated homozygous mutants of the insulin receptor gene 2(NlInR2)in the brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)using CRISPR/Cas9 genome *** frameshift mutants,E5_D17 and E6_I7,differentiated towards long wings,but there were differences in wing morphology,with E5_D17 showing wing *** investigations revealed the presence of residual expression of NlInR2 mRNA in both mutants,as well as the occurrence of spliceosomes featuring exon skipping splicing in E5_***,the E5_D17 exhibited the detection of N-terminally truncated NlInR2 *** interference experiments indicated that the knockdown of NlInR2 expression in the E5_D17 mutant line increased the proportion of wing deformities from 11.1 to 65.6%,suggesting that the residual NlInR2 mRNA of the E5_D17 mutant might have retained some genetic *** results imply that systematic characterization of residual protein expression or function in CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutant lines is necessary for phenotypic interpretation.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Nilaparvata lugens residual mRNA skipping exon truncated protein

A coupled legendre-laguerre polynomial method with analytical integration for the Rayleigh waves in a quasicrystal layered half-space with an imperfect interface

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1539-1556页

作者： Bo ZHANG Honghang TU Weiqiu chen jiangong YU l.ElMAIMOUNI School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000Henan ProvinceChina Henan International joint laboratory of Advanced Electronic Packaging Materials Precision Forming Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Polydisciplinary Faculty of Ouarzazate Ibnou Zohr UniversityOuarzazate 45000Morocco

The laguerre polynomial method has been successfully used to investigate the dynamic responses of a ***,it fails to obtain the correct stress at the interfaces in a layered half-space,especially when there are significant differences in material ***,a coupled legendre-laguerre polynomial method with analytical integration is *** Rayleigh waves in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)layered half-space with an imperfect interface are *** correctness is validated by comparison with available *** computation efficiency is *** dispersion curves of the phase velocity,displacement distributions,and stress distributions are *** effects of the phonon-phason coupling and imperfect interface coefficients on the wave characteristics are *** novel findings reveal that the proposed method is highly efficient for addressing the Rayleigh waves in a QC layered *** can save over 99%of the computation *** method can be expanded to investigate waves in various layered half-spaces,including earth-layered media and surface acoustic wave(SAW)devices.

关键词： coupled legendre-laguerre polynomial method analytical integration Rayleigh wave quasicrystal(QC)layered half-space imperfect interface

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 61-69页

作者： Xiting Zhang chenyi Fang j Paul chen Sui Zhang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119260Singapore College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Removal of boric acid from seawater and wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane technologies is imperative and yet remains inadequately addressed by current commercial *** research efforts performed post-modification of reverse osmosis membranes to enhance boron rejection,which is usually accompanied by substantial sacrifice in water *** study delves into the surface engineering of low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes,aiming to elevate boron removal efficiency while maintaining optimal salt rejection and water *** were modified by the self-polymerization and co-deposition of dopamine and polystyrene sulfonate at varying ratios and *** surfaces became smoother and more hydrophilic after *** optimum membrane exhibited a water permeability of 9.2±0.1 l·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·bar^(-1),NaCl rejection of 95.8%±0.3%,and boron rejection of 49.7%±0.1% and 99.6%±0.3% at neutral and alkaline pH,*** water permeability is reduced by less than 15%,while the boron rejection is 3.7 times higher compared to the blank *** research provides a promising avenue for enhancing boron removal in reverse osmosis membranes and addressing water quality concerns in the desalination process.

关键词： membrane low-pressure reverse osmosis boron surface engineering

Control Policy learning Design for Vehicle Urban Positioning via BeiDou Navigation

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journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 114-135页

作者： QIN Yahang ZHANG chengye chen Ci XIE Shengli lEWIS Frank l School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Key laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou 510006China. Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Key laboratory of Intelligent Detection and The Internet of Things in Manufacturing Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao joint laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou 510006China Key laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China. UTA Research Institute The University of Texas at ArlingtonFort WorthTX 76019USA

This paper presents a learning-based control policy design for point-to-point vehicle positioning in the urban environment via BeiDou *** navigating in urban canyons,the multipath effect is a kind of interference that causes the navigation signal to drift and thus imposes severe impacts on vehicle localization due to the reflection and diffraction of the BeiDou ***,the authors formulated the navigation control system with unknown vehicle dynamics into an optimal control-seeking problem through a linear discrete-time system,and the point-to-point localization control is modeled and handled by leveraging off-policy reinforcement learning for feedback *** proposed learning-based design guarantees optimality with prescribed performance and also stabilizes the closed-loop navigation system,without the full knowledge of the vehicle *** is seen that the proposed method can withstand the impact of the multipath effect while satisfying the prescribed convergence rate.A case study demonstrates that the proposed algorithms effectively drive the vehicle to a desired setpoint under the multipath effect introduced by actual experiments of BeiDou navigation in the urban environment.

关键词： BeiDou navigation multipath effect prescribed convergence rate reinforcement learning urban localization.