An analytical micromechanical method is proposed to examine the dependence of plastic deformation on the microstructure for a PST crystal. The sub-domain microstructure of the γ phase and the effect of the α2 phase ...
详细信息
An analytical micromechanical method is proposed to examine the dependence of plastic deformation on the microstructure for a PST crystal. The sub-domain microstructure of the γ phase and the effect of the α2 phase are taken into account by a proper micromechanical formulation, the dislocation slip and twinning deformation mechanisms are considered in the context of crystal plasticity. The model can well predict the dependence of stress-strain relations on loading angle with respect to the microstructure. The influence of the twinning and lamellar spacing on the deformation behavior and biaxial yield surfaces for PST crystals are also examined.
A series of diorganotin (IV) derivatives of R2Snl2 (R = Me, Et, n-Bu, ph or Cl; l = l1 or l2) and their corresponding mixed-ligand complexes R2Sn (l1)(l2) have been prepared and the structure of trans-Me2Sn (l2) 2 was...
详细信息
A series of diorganotin (IV) derivatives of R2Snl2 (R = Me, Et, n-Bu, ph or Cl; l = l1 or l2) and their corresponding mixed-ligand complexes R2Sn (l1)(l2) have been prepared and the structure of trans-Me2Sn (l2) 2 was characterized by FT-IR, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopies, MS, elemental analysis, melting points and X-ray diffraction. The structure-activity relationships were discussed.
A refined k-Ε model re-considering the fluctuating pressure diffusion term in the dissipation rate equation (Ε-equation) is provided and used in the numerical study of circular semi-confined turbulent impinging jet....
详细信息
A refined k-Ε model re-considering the fluctuating pressure diffusion term in the dissipation rate equation (Ε-equation) is provided and used in the numerical study of circular semi-confined turbulent impinging jet. The results are compared with those of the standard k-Ε model and show that the predicting ability of the refined k-Ε model is much improved, especially for the turbulent kinetic energy k. So it is necessary to consider the effect of the fluctuating pressure diffusion term and to model this term correctly and exactly in the near wall region with the great adverse pressure gradient, where the effect of the pressure fluctuating is important. Therefore we can conclude that the new modeling idea expressed in this paper is correct and effective.
Bean cells that have been habituated to grow in a lethal concentration (12 μM) of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile (dichlobenil or DCB, a cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor) are known to have decreased cellulose content in...
详细信息
Bean cells that have been habituated to grow in a lethal concentration (12 μM) of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile (dichlobenil or DCB, a cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor) are known to have decreased cellulose content in their cell walls. Xyloglucan, which is bound to cellulose and together with it forms the main loading network of plant cell walls, has also been described to decrease in habituated cells, but whether the change on cellulose affects the xyloglucan structure besides its abundance has not been analyzed. Fragmentation analysis with xyloglucan-specific endoglucanase (XEG) and endocellulase revealed that habituation to DCB caused a change in the fine structure of xyloglucan, namely a decrease in fucosyl residues attached to the galactosyl-xylosyl residues along the glucan backbone. After the removal of herbicide from the medium (dehabituated cells), xyloglucan recovered its fucosyl residues. In addition, some cello-oligosaccharides could be detected only in habituated cells' xyloglucan digested by XEG and endocellulase, corresponding to a glucan co- valently bound or co-precipitated with the hemicelluloses. These results show that structural flexibility of cell walls relies in part on the plasticity of xyloglucan composition and opens up new perspectives to further research in this field.
The mixture of 90 wt%W, 7 wt%Ni and 3 wt%Fe elemental powders was milled in a planetary high-energy ball mill. The evolution of the structure during milling and the sintering behavior of the milled powders were tested...
详细信息
The mixture of 90 wt%W, 7 wt%Ni and 3 wt%Fe elemental powders was milled in a planetary high-energy ball mill. The evolution of the structure during milling and the sintering behavior of the milled powders were tested. The results showed that by mechanical alloying W(Ni, Fe) supersaturated solid solution with nano-meter size formed, which can enhance the sintering process. Fully dense alloy from the milled powders was obtained through solid state sintering. The tensile strength of the obtained alloy is over 900 MPa which is comparable to that of the alloy sintered by traditional liquid-phase sintering from un-milled powders of the same composition.
Figure 1 shows a partial breakdown of the Ds+ branching fractions. The rest of this note is about how the figure was constructed. The values shown make heavy use of ClEO measurements of inclusive branching fractions ...
Figure 1 shows a partial breakdown of the Ds+ branching fractions. The rest of this note is about how the figure was constructed. The values shown make heavy use of ClEO measurements of inclusive branching fractions [1]. For references to other data cited in the following, see the listings.
A conventional X-ray difFractometer has been used to determine the -y/y' lattice misfit and γ' volume fraction for a Ru-containing nickel-based single crystal superalloy at room temperature. The rocking curve was u...
详细信息
A conventional X-ray difFractometer has been used to determine the -y/y' lattice misfit and γ' volume fraction for a Ru-containing nickel-based single crystal superalloy at room temperature. The rocking curve was used to characterize the distribution of subgrains. The diffraction peaks obtained by w-20 scan were used to determine the γ/γ' lattice misfit and γ' volume fraction. A three peaks fitting model was proposed. The peak fitting results are in good agreement with the model. The X-ray diffraction results indicate that the nickel-based single crystal superalloy was not a perfect monocrystalline material, which is comprised of many subgrains; and each subgrain also consists of large numbers of mosaic structures. In addition, two anomalous reflection phenomena were found during the experiment and discussed with respect to their occurrence and impact on the measurement. The experimental results show that the γ/γ' lattice misfit and ~/r volume fraction will be various at the different regions of its dendritic microstructure. The average γ/γ' lattice misfit and γ' volume fraction of the experimental alloy are approximately-0.2% and 70%, respectively. Furthermore, the γ' volume fraction calculated by atom microprobe (AP) data is also basically consistent with the experimental results.
Formal verification is fundamental in many phases of digital systems design. The most successful verification procedures employ Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (OBDDs) as canonical representation for both Boolean cir...
详细信息
Formal verification is fundamental in many phases of digital systems design. The most successful verification procedures employ Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (OBDDs) as canonical representation for both Boolean circuit specifications and logic designs, but these methods require a large amount of memory and time. Due to these limitations, several models of Decision Diagrams have been studied and other verification techniques have been proposed. In this paper, we have used probabilistic verification with Galois (or finite) field GF(2m) modifying the CUDD package for the computation of signatures in classical OBDDs, and for the construction of Mod2-OBDDs (also known as ?-OBDDs). Mod2-OBDDs have been constructed with a two-level layer of ?-nodes using a positive Davio expansion (pDE) for a given variable. The sizes of the Mod2-OBDDs obtained with our method are lower than the Mod2-OBDDs sizes obtained with other similar methods.
The South Tibet Detachment System(STDS) is a flat normal fault that separates the Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence(UHCS) below from the Tethyan Sedimentary Sequence(TSS) *** of deformations related to the STDS is c...
详细信息
The South Tibet Detachment System(STDS) is a flat normal fault that separates the Upper Himalaya Crystalline Sequence(UHCS) below from the Tethyan Sedimentary Sequence(TSS) *** of deformations related to the STDS is critical to understand the mechanism and evolution of the Himalaya collision *** Nyalam detachment(ND)(~86°E) locates in the middle portion of STDS(81°-89°E).Dating of deformed leucocratic dykes that are most probably syntectonic at different depth beneath the ND,allow us to constrain the timing of deformation.(1) Dyke T11N37 located ~3500 m structurally below the ND emplaced at 27.4± 0.2 Ma;(2) Dyke T11N32 located ~1400 m structurally below the ND emplaced at 22.0±0.3 Ma;(3) T11N25 located within the top to the north STD shear zone,~150 m structurally below the ND,emplaced at 17.1±0.2 *** ND footwall cooling history and T11N25 deformation temperature,we indicate a probable onset of top to the north deformation at ~16 Ma at this *** results show an upward younging of the probable timing of onset of the deformation at different structural distance below the *** then propose a new model for deformation migration below the ND with deformation starting by pure shear deformation at depth prior to ~27.5 Ma that migrates upward at a rate of ~ 0.3 mm/a until ~18 Ma when deformation switches to top to the north shearing in the South Tibet Detachment shear zone(STDsz).As deformation on the ND stops at 14-13 Ma this would imply that significant top to the North motion would be limited to less than 5 Ma and would jeopardize the importance of lower channel flow.
SUMMARYThe purpose of this study was to evaluate basic density, chemical composition and fiber dimensions of ten Eucalyptus sp wood samples and verify the impact of this set of parameters and their combination on the ...
详细信息
SUMMARYThe purpose of this study was to evaluate basic density, chemical composition and fiber dimensions of ten Eucalyptus sp wood samples and verify the impact of this set of parameters and their combination on the Kraft pulping process yield and on bleached pulp quality. Ten eucalypt woods of different species, with basic densities varying from 365 to 544 kg/m3 and total wood carbohydrate contents varying from 70.0 to 74.5%, were transformed into kraft pulp of kappa number 17-18 and bleached to 90% ISO brightness by the sequence OD(PO)D. Wood basic density showed stronger correlations with fiber dimensions, pulping yield and pulp quality than did chemical composition. lighter woods resulted in higher yields. However, wood specific consumption was lower for denser woods, even though these demanded more drastic pulping conditions to achieve a given kappa number. The pulp quality results suggest that lower density woods should be directed towards fabrication of refined paper (printing and writing grades) while the denser woods be directed to the sanitary papers segment (tissue grades).
暂无评论