检索结果-南通市图书馆

International journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 697-711页

作者： Baosheng Liu jiali Wei Shaohua Zhang yuezhong Zhang Pengpeng Wu Daqing fang Guorui Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Intelligent Equipment Research and Development Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesZhuhai 519080China Advanced Materials Research Institute Zhuhai Dingmei Medical Technology Co.Ltd.Zhuhai 519000China

Mg-6Zn-2X(Fe/Cu/Ni)alloys were prepared through semi-continuous casting,with the aim of identifying a degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy suitable for use in fracturing balls.A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the impacts of adding Cu and Ni,which result in finer grains and the formation of galvanic corrosion *** electronic microscopy examination revealed that precipitated phases concentrated at grain boundaries,forming a semi-continuous network structure that facilitated corrosion penetration in Mg-6Zn-2Cu and Mg-6Zn-2Ni *** corrosion was observed in Mg-6Zn-2Fe,while galvanic corrosion was identified as the primary mechanism in Mg-6Zn-2Cu and Mg-6Zn-2Ni *** the tests,the Mg-6Zn-2Ni alloy exhibited the highest corrosion rate(approximately 932.9 mm/a)due to its significant potential *** testing showed that Mg-6Zn-2Ni alloy possessed suitable ultimate compressive strength,making it a potential candidate material for degradable fracturing balls,effectively addressing the challenges of balancing strength and degradation rate in fracturing applications.

关键词： magnesium alloys microstructure micro-galvanic corrosion mechanical properties

Sub-Seasonal Predictability of the Northeast China Cold Vortex in BCC and ECMWF S2S Model Forecasts for 2006-2021

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 453-468页

作者： yiqiu yU jie WU yihe fang Chunyu ZHAO Zongjian KE yitong LIN Liaoning Provincial Climate Centre Liaoning Provincial Meteorological AdministrationShenyang110166China Key Opening Laboratory for Northeast China Cold Vortex Research China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang110166China Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin124000China China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China jilin Provincial Climate Centre Jilin Provincial Meteorological AdministrationChangchun130062China

As an important atmospheric circulation system in the mid-high latitudes of East Asia,the Northeast China cold vortex(NCCV)substantially influences weather and climate in this *** far,systematic assessment on the performance of numerical prediction of the NCCVs has not been carried *** on the Beijing Climate Centre(BCC)and the ECMWF model hindcast and forecast data that participated in the Sub-seasonal to Seasonal(S2S)Prediction Project,this study systematically examines the performance of both models in simulating and forecasting the NCCVs at the sub-seasonal *** results demonstrate that the two models can effectively capture the seasonal variations in the intensity,active days,and spatial distribution of NCCVs;however,the duration of NCCVs is shorter and the intensity is weaker in the models than in the *** analysis shows that the differences in the intensity and location of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet and the wave train pattern from North Atlantic to East Asia may be responsible for the deficient simulation of NCCV events in the S2S ***,in the deterministic forecasts,BCC and ECMWF provide skillful prediction on the anomalous numbers of NCCV days and intensity at a lead time of 4-5(5-6)pentads,and the skill limit of the ensemble mean is 1-2 pentads longer than that of individual *** the probabilistic forecasts of daily NCCV activities,BCC and ECMWF exhibit a forecasting skill of approximately 7 and 11 days,respectively;both models show seasonal dependency in the simulation performance and forecast skills of NCCV events,with better performance in winter than in *** results from this study provide helpful references for further improvement of the S2S prediction of NCCVs.

关键词： Northeast China cold vortex(NCCV) predictability sub-seasonal to seasonal(S2S)prediction deterministic forecast probabilistic forecast

Progressive meristem and single-cell transcriptomes reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying maize inflorescence development and sex differentiation

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1019-1037页

作者： yonghao Sun Liang Dong Lu Kang Wanshun Zhong David jackson fang yang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring HarborNY 11724USA School of Agriculture Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Maize develops separate ear and tassel inflorescences with initially similar morphology but ultimately different architecture and *** detailed regulatory mechanisms underlying these changes still remain largely *** this study,through analyzing the time-course meristem transcriptomes and floret single-cell transcriptomes of ear and tassel,we revealed the regulatory dynamics and pathways underlying inflorescence development and sex *** identified 16 diverse gene clusters with differential spatiotemporal expression patterns and revealed biased regulation of redox,programmed cell death,and hormone signals during meristem differentiation between ear and ***,based on their dynamic expression patterns,we revealed the roles of two RNA-binding proteins in regulating inflorescence meristem activity and axillary meristem ***,using the transcriptional profiles of 53910 single cells,we uncovered the cellular heterogeneity between ear and tassel *** found that multiple signals associatedwith either enhancedcell death or reduced growth are responsiblefortassel pistil suppression,while part of the gibberellic acid signal may act non-cell-autonomously to regulate ear stamen arrest during sex *** further showed that the pistil-protection gene SILKLESS 1(SK1)functions antagonistically to the known pistil-suppression genes through regulating common molecular pathways,and constructed a regulatory network for pistil-fate ***,our study provides a deep understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying inflorescence development and sex differentiation in maize,laying the foundation for identifying new regulators and pathways for maize hybrid breeding and improvement.

关键词： maize inflorescence floral organ sex differentiation single-cell RNA sequencing RNA-binding protein

Regulating^(*)COOH intermediate via amino alkylation engineering for exceptionally effective photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 282-291页

作者： Chengcheng Chen Qiaoyu Zhang fangting Liu Zhengguo Zhang Qiong Liu Xiaoming fang Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation The Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology(China) Institute of AnalysisGuangdong Academy of Sciences(China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)Guangzhou 510070GuangdongChina Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Efficient Heat Storage and Application South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) into fuel represents a promising approach for achieving carbon neutrality,while realizing high selectivity in this process is challenging due to uncontrollable reaction intermediate and retarded desorption of target *** the interface microenvironment of catalysts has been proposed as a strategy to exert a significant influence on reaction outcomes,yet it remains a significant *** this study,amino alkylation was successfully integrated into the melem unit of polymeric carbon nitrides(PCN),which could efficiently drive the photocatalytic CO_(2) *** characterization and theoretical calculations revealed that the introduction of amino alkylation lowers the energy barrier for CO_(2) reduction into^(*)COOH intermediate,transforming the adsorption of^(*)COOH intermediate from the endothermic to an exothermic ***,the as-prepared materials demonstrated outstanding performance in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction,yielding CO_(2)at a rate of 152.8μmol h^(-1) with a high selectivity of 95.4%and a quantum efficiency of 6.6%.

关键词： Polymeric carbonnitride Regulate intermediate Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Amino alkylation ^(*)COOH adsorption

Rescattering of stimulated Raman side scattering in nonuniform plasmas

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 68-76页

作者： S.Tan Q.Wang y.Chen W.B.yao C.Z.Xiao j.F.Myatt School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta9211116 St.NWEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada

Rescattering of stimulated Raman side scattering(SRSS)is observed for the first time via two-dimensional(2D)particle-in-cell(PIC)*** construct a theoretical model for the rescattering process,which can predict the region of occurrence of mth-order SRSS and estimate its *** rescattering process is identified by the 2D PIC simulations under typical conditions of a direct-drive inertial confinement fusion *** electrons produced by second-order SRSS propagate nearly perpendicular to the density gradient and gain nearly the same energy as in first-order SRSS,but there is no cascade acceleration to produce superhot *** studies for a wide range of ignition conditions show that SRSS and associated rescatterings are robust and important processes in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： nonuniform acceleration scattering

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration Zhen Cao F.Aharonian Axikegu y.X.Bai y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.j.Bi y.j.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich Q.Cao W.y.Cao Zhe Cao j.Chang j.F.Chang A.M.Chen E.S.Chen H.X.Chen Liang Chen Lin Chen Long Chen M.j.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen y.Chen N.Cheng y.D.Cheng M.y.Cui S.W.Cui X.H.Cui y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu X.Q.Dong K.K.Duan j.H.Fan y.Z.Fan j.fang j.H.fang K.fang C.F.Feng H.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng X.T.Feng y.Feng y.L.Feng S.Gabici B.Gao C.D.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo y.Q.Guo y.y.Guo y.A.Han M.Hasan H.H.He H.N.He j.y.He y.He y.K.Hor B.W.Hou C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu Q.Hu S.C.Hu D.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.j.Huang X.T.Huang X.y.Huang y.Huang X.L.ji H.y.jia K.jia K.jiang X.W.jiang Z.j.jiang M.jin M.M.Kang I.Karpikov D.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.M.Li Cheng Li Cong Li D.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li jian Li jie Li K.Li S.D.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang y.F.Liang S.j.Lin B.Liu C.Liu D.Liu D.B.Liu H.Liu H.D.Liu j.Liu j.L.Liu M.y.Liu R.y.Liu S.M.Liu W.Liu y.Liu y.N.Liu Q.Luo y.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma j.R.Mao Z.Min W.Mitthumsiri H.j.Mu y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.j.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich Z.y.Pei j.C.Qi M.y.Qi B.Q.Qiao j.j.Qin A.Raza D.Ruffolo A.Sáiz M.Saeed D.Semikoz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng F.W.Shu H.C.Song yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov y.Su D.X.Sun Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun j.Takata P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang j.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.y.Wang y.Wang y.D.Wang y.j.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang D.M.Wei j.j.Wei y.j.Wei T.Wen C.y.Wu H.R.Wu Q.W.Wu S.Wu X.F.Wu y.S.Wu S.Q.Xi j.Xia G.M.Xiang D.X.Xiao G.Xiao y.L.Xin y.Xing D.R.Xiong Z.Xiong D.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue D.H.yan j.Z.yan T.yan C.W.yang C.y.yang F.yang F.F.yang L.L.yang M.j.yang R.Z.yang W.X.yang y.H.yao Z.G.yao L.Q.yin N.yin X.H.you Z.y.you y.H.yu Q.yuan H.yue H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng M.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.Zhang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany School of Physical Science and Technology&School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&School of Physics(Guangzhou)&Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant(SNR)W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region,***,the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from the W51 complex,with energies from 2 to 200 *** LHAASO measurements,for the first time,extend theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining the"π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,the broadbandγ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum,most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV ***,two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： UHE c-ray Cosmic rays SNR W51C Star clusters

Overexpression of Kdm6b induces testicular differentiation in a temperature-dependent sex determination system

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2024年第5期45卷 1108-1115页

作者： Chen, Qiran Sun, Wei jin, Lin Zhou, yingjie Li, fang Ge, Chutian Zhejiang Wanli Univ Coll Biol & Environm Sci Ningbo 315100 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Wanli Univ Inst Anim Sex & Dev Ningbo 315100 Zhejiang Peoples R China

In reptiles, such as the red-eared slider turtle ( Trachemys scripta elegans), ), gonadal sex determination is highly dependent on the environmental temperature during embryonic stages. This complex process, which leads to differentiation into either testes or ovaries, is governed by the finely tuned expression of upstream genes, notably the testis-promoting gene Dmrt1 and the ovary-promoting gene Foxl2. . Recent studies have identified epigenetic regulation as a crucial factor in testis development, with the H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6B being essential for Dmrt1 expression in T. s. elegans. However, whether KDM6B alone can induce testicular differentiation remains unclear. In this study, we found that overexpression of Kdm6b in T. s. elegans embryos induced the male development pathway, accompanied by a rapid increase in the gonadal expression of Dmrt1 at 31 degrees C, a temperature typically resulting in female development. Notably, this sex reversal could be entirely rescued by Dmrt1 knockdown. These findings demonstrate that Kdm6b is sufficient for commitment to the male pathway, underscoring its role as a critical epigenetic regulator in the sex determination of the red-eared slider turtle.

关键词： Temperature-dependent sex determination Sex reversal Kdm6b Dmrt1 T. s. elegans EARED SLIDER TURTLE EPIGENETIC REGULATION GENE DMRT1 SRy

Research progress and challenges in stem cell therapy for diabetic foot: Bibliometric analysis and perspectives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World journal of Stem Cells 2024年第1期16卷 33-53页

作者： Hong-Shuo Shi Xin yuan fang-fang Wu Xiao-yu Li Wei-jing Fan Xiao yang Xiao-Ming Hu Guo-Bin Liu Department of Peripheral Vascular Surgery Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 250021China

BACKGROUND Stem cell therapy has shown great potential for treating diabetic foot(DF).AIM To conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on the use of stem cell therapy for DF over the past two decades,with the aim of depicting the current global research landscape,identifying the most influential research hotspots,and providing insights for future research *** We searched the Web of Science Core Collection database for all relevant studies on the use of stem cell therapy in *** analysis was carried out using CiteSpace,VOSviewer,and R(4.3.1)to identify the most notable *** A search was conducted to identify publications related to the use of stem cells for DF treatment.A total of 542 articles published from 2000 to 2023 were *** United States had published the most papers on this *** this field,Iran’s Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences demonstrated the highest ***,*** from the same university has been an outstanding researcher in this *** Cell Research&Therapy is the journal with the highest number of publications in this *** main keywords were“diabetic foot ulcers,”“wound healing,”and“angiogenesis.”CONCLUSION This study systematically illustrated the advances in the use of stem cell therapy to treat DF over the past 23 *** research findings suggested that the hotspots in this field include stem cell dressings,exosomes,wound healing,and adipose-derived stem *** research should also focus on the clinical translation of stem cell therapies for DF.

关键词： Stem cells Diabetic foot Bibliometric CiteSpace VOSviewer R-bibliometrix

Advancing Underlying Cause of Death Inference Through Wide and Deep Model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 487-492,I0009-I0014页

作者： Xin fang Shaofen Huang yanrong yin Tiehui Chen Zhijun Liao Wenling Zhong Department for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou CityFujian ProvinceChina

Introduction:Accurately filling out death certificates is essential for death ***,manually determining the underlying cause of death is often *** this study,we investigate the Wide and Deep framework as a method to improve the accuracy and reliability of inferring the underlying cause of ***:Death report data from national-level cause of death surveillance sites in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2022,involving 403,547 deaths,were *** Wide and Deep embedded with Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)was *** performance was assessed using weighted accuracy,weighted precision,weighted recall,and weighted area under the curve(AUC).A comparison was made with XGBoost,CNN,Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU),Transformer,and GRU with ***:The Wide and Deep achieved strong performance metrics on the test set:precision of 95.75%,recall of 92.08%,F1 Score of 93.78%,and an AUC of 95.99%.The model also displayed specific F1 Scores for different cause-of-death chain lengths:97.13%for single causes,95.08%for double causes,91.24%for triple causes,and 79.50%for quadruple ***:The Wide and Deep significantly enhances the ability to determine the root causes of death,providing a valuable tool for improving causeof-death surveillance *** artificial intelligence(AI)in this field is anticipated to streamline death registration and reporting procedures,thereby boosting the precision of public health data.

关键词： thereby boosting precise

Regulation of AMPK activation by extracellular matrix stiffness in pancreatic cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 338-350页

作者： Xin Xu yuan fang Somaira Nowsheen ye-Xiong Li Zhenkun Lou Min Deng State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of General Surgery Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Dermatology University of California San DiegoSan DiegoCA 92093USA Department of Oncology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905USA

The adenosine monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)sits at a cen-tral node in the regulation of energy metabolism and tumor *** is best known to sense high cellular ADP or AMP levels,which indicate the depletion of energy *** studies have shown that the low expression of phosphorylated AMPK is associated with a poor prognosis of pancreatic *** this study,we report that AMPK is also highly sensitive to extracellular matrix(ECM)*** found that AMPK is activated in cells when cultured under low ECM stiffness conditions and is functionally required for the metabolic switch induced by ECM *** regulation of AMPK requires the Hippo kinases but not LKB1/*** kinases directly phosphorylate AMPKa at Thr172 to activate AMPK at low ECM ***,we found AMPK activity is inhibited in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)with high ECM stiffness and is associated with a poor survival *** activation of Hippo kinases by ROCK inhibitor y-27632 in combination with the mitochondrial inhibitor metformin synergistically activates AMPK and dramatically inhibits PDAC ***,these findings establish a novel model for AMPK regulation by the mechanical properties of ECMs and provide a rationale for simultaneously targeting the ECM stiffness-Hippo kinases-AMPK signaling and low glucose-LKB1-AMPK signaling pathways as an effective therapeutic strategy against PDAC.

关键词： AMPKactivity Cellularmetabolic switch ECM stiffness Hippokinase signaling Pancreaticductal adenocarcinoma