检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第5期10卷 702-704页

作者： Rick j.jansen Department of Public Health GenomicsPhenomicsand Bioinformatics ProgramCenter for Immunization Research and Education(CIRE)Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies in Pancreatic CancerNorth Dakota State UniversityFargoNDUSA

In their manuscript,“whole-Grain Intake and Pancreatic Cancer Risk-The Danish,Diet,Cancer and Health Cohort”,Schacht et al.(1)report that total whole-grain product(per 50 g/d serving)intake was significantly associated with lower incidence of pancreatic cancer(HR:0.93;95%CI:0.86,1.00).A sex-specific analysis revealed that this association only held among ***,neither total whole-grain(per 16-g serving)or specific individual whole-grain products and cereals were significantly associated with lower pancreatic cancer *** this commentary,I will describe some of the assumptions and biases associated with assessing dietary intake and attempting to find associations with disease.

关键词： intake cancer

Evidence-based management of gastrointestinal diseases

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gastroenterology Report 2015年第1期3卷 1-2页

作者： j.Thomas Lamont Division of Gastroenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolDA-501330 Brookline AvenueBostonMA 02215USA

This special issue of Gastroenterology Report is directed at“Evidence-based management of gastrointestinal(GI)diseases”.Gastroenterologists are now using a range of diagnostic tests and therapies that were largely unavailable twenty years *** is a fast-moving field,with innovations being developed at a rapid *** in this issue are authoritative reviews on how to manage a wide variety of conditions that affect the GI and biliary tracts using both established and emerging technologies,with emphasis on evidence to support the best practices and to achieve the best possible outcomes for our patients;for example,much has changed as regards our diagnostic accuracy in celiac disease.

关键词： diseases gastrointestinal patients

Acute respiratory distress syndrome after liver transplantation: etiology, prevention and management

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2002年第3期1卷 330-334页

作者： Li G.-S. Ye Q.-F. Xia S.-S. Chen Z.-S. Gong N.-Q. Zhang w.-j. wen Z.-X. Sha P. jiang j.-P. Tongji Organ Transplantation Inst. Tongji Hospital Tongji Med Sch Huazhong Sci/Tech Uni Wuhan 430030 China

Objective: To study the etiology, prevention andmanagement of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) after liver ***: The clinical data of 104 patients with end-stage liver diseases who had had liver transplanta-tions were retrospectively ***: Seventeen patients (16.3%, 17/104) alto-gether were diagnosed as having ARDS after livertransplantation. Ten of them developed ARDS within24 hours, of whom 1 died during the operation, and7 developed ARDS 3 or 4 days after they were extu-bated and when methylprednisolone was *** of the 17 ARDS patients (14/17) werefound to have overloaded crystalloid infusion, mas-sive transfusion of blood or blood products such asplasma, platelets, in addition to a prolonged surgicaltime secondary to serious bleeding during the dis-eased liver removal without evidence of active infec-tion. One was found to have serious systemic infec-tion and operatively disseminated intravascular coag-ulation. Four of the recipients developed ARDS sud-denly when intravenous cyclosporine was given on the3rd day after operation. One patient of the 4 had allof the aforementioned conditions. Two patients suf-fered from gastric aspiration. Five (30%, 5/17) ofthem survived ARDS with the combined treatmentconsisting of positive end-expiratory pressure me-chanicai ventilation suctioning as much edema fluidor sputum as possible, administration of diuretics,bolus of corticosteroids, and culture-based antibiot-ics. Hemeodialysis was indicated for patients with ol-iguric renal ***: ARDS is a serious multifactoral compli-cation after liver transplantation with a high mortali-ty and fatality. The most likely cause is fluid over-load from crystalloid liquid infusion or massive trans-fusion. The other predisposing or contributing fac-tors include sepsis, Ⅳ use of cyclosporine, fast ta-pering of corticosteroids, and gastric *** factors such as transfusion-related acute lunginjury (TRALI), and reper

关键词： ARDS liver transplantation factors prevention management

Rapid Prototyping of Ceramic Components by Slurry jet Printing Ⅱ.jet Printing of Ceramic Slurry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapid Prototyping of Ceramic Components by Slurry Jet Printi...

Strategies of Budget Allocation for Multi-District Road Management

第十一届全国高技术陶瓷学术年会

作者： Shuhai wang j.H.jang w.A.Schulze S.M.Pilgrim Shandong R & D Institute of Industrial Ceramics NYS College of Ceramics Alfred University

Characterization of the Sanders ProtoBuild Material The PortoBuild material for the SPI-fm were characterized for their theological *** viscosities of material were measured at different shear rates and different ***.3 shows the rheological properties of the ProtoBuild material at various *** that there is no significant difference in viscosity values at different temperatures for both materials respectively.

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strategies of Budget Allocation for Multi-District Road Mana...

4～(th) International Conference on Road & Airfield Pavement Technology

作者： j.Y.Tan T.F.Fwa w.T.Chan Associate Dept of Civil Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Republic of Singapore 119260 Dept of Civil Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Republic of Singapore 119260 Dept of Civil Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Republic of Singapore 119260 Dept of Civil Engineering National University of Singapore 10 Kent Ridge Crescent Republic of Singapore 119260

＜正＞ In normal practice, the allocation of road funds to district highway agencies is usually carried out with some consultations with the district agencies in order to account for local priorities and needs. In these consultations, local objectives are conveyed to the central administration so that an appropriate amount of funds can be allocated to them. The highway funds allocation problem is complicated due to the different district objectives as well as the long-term goals of the central administration, and their effects on the amount of funds any one district will receive. Therefore, an analysis of how the interplay of objective functions adopted by different districts influences the competition for central highway funds is desirable. This analysis can be done using a two-stage optimisation approach based on genetic algorithms. The approach involves a minimal consultation process between central and district agencies, where only one iteration of information exchange is required. The practicality of the solution procedure is demonstrated with a simple problem consisting of a three-district highway management, with different objectives specified by the central and district authorities.

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

热泵技术的国际发展趋势

制冷技术 1998年第3期18卷 19-21页

作者： j.w.j.Bouma 耿惠彬国际能源署热泵中心

在国际能源署(IEA)的赞助下,热泵中心制订了热泵(包括空调和制冷)规划,其中涉及热泵技术的研究、开发、展示和推广工作。目前研究工作的重点是掌握CFC和HCFC替代工质的性能及其应用。规划优先交换信息和转让知识,而这也是热泵中心的责... 详细信息

在国际能源署(IEA)的赞助下,热泵中心制订了热泵(包括空调和制冷)规划,其中涉及热泵技术的研究、开发、展示和推广工作。目前研究工作的重点是掌握CFC和HCFC替代工质的性能及其应用。规划优先交换信息和转让知识,而这也是热泵中心的责任。热泵中心收集、分析和传递有关热泵技术的信息,并执行上述规划。本文综合论述热泵的国际发展趋势、规划的重点,已经取得的成绩和正在进行的活动。

关键词：热泵能源效率世界发展

The Role of a Modern Botanic Garden:the Evolution of Kew

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

植物分类与资源学报 2011年第1期33卷 31-38页

作者： David j.MABBERLEY Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and University of Oxford

The history of botanic gardens in the United Kingdom is sketched out with particular reference to the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and its changing role to meet societal requirements over 250 ***'s position as a modern scientific institution confronting today's environmental issues through its Breathing Planet Programme yet retaining its heritage buildings and collections is pinpointed.

关键词： Botanic gardens Breathing Planet Programme joseph Banks Robert Brown joseph Hooker william Hooker Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

Multi-proxy evidence for late Pleistocene-Holocene environ-mental change in arid Central Asia:An overview of the RACHAD 2001 symposium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第14期48卷 1397-1400页

作者： CHENFahu j.A.Holmes KeyLaboratoryofDesertandDesertification ColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineeringResearchInstituteChineseAcademyofSciencesLanzhou730000China EnvironmentalchangeResearchCentre UniversityCollegeLondon26BedfordWayLondonWC1H0APUK

This special issue of Chinese Science Bulletin arose from a symposium entitled 'Abrupt Environmental Changes in Arid Asia--History and Mechanisms' (RACHAD 2001) held at Lanzhou University in October 2001. This international event was attended by over 70 scientists from Australia, China, Germany, India, Mongolia, Russia, the UK and the USA. More than fifty papers were given over a three-dayperiod on all aspects of the mechanisms and history of environmental change in Asia's drylands. Most of the papers presented in the symposium are the preliminary results of the INQUA working group called 'Rapid Climatic Changes in the Central-Asia's Drylands' (RACHAD).

关键词：晚更新世全新世环境变化中亚干旱地区古气候

Narrative minireview of the spatial epidemiology of substance use disorder in the United States:who is at risk and where?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

world journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第11期11卷 2374-2385页

作者： Diego F Cuadros Adam j Branscum Claudia M Moreno Neil j MacKinnon Digital Futures University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45206United States Department of Biostatistics Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Population Health Sciences Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912United States

Drug overdose is the leading cause of death by injury in the United *** incidence of substance use disorder(SUD)in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades,becoming a major public health problem for the *** drivers of the SUD epidemic in the United States have changed over time,characterized by an initial heroin outbreak between 1970 and 1999,followed by a painkiller outbreak,and finally by an ongoing synthetic opioid *** nature and sources of these abused substances reveal striking differences in the socioeconomic and behavioral factors that shape the drug ***,the geospatial distribution of the SUD epidemic is not *** United States has specific locations where vulnerable communities at high risk of SUD are concentrated,reaffirming the multifactorial socioeconomic nature of this epidemic.A better understanding of the SUD epidemic under a spatial epidemiology framework is necessary to determine the factors that have shaped its spread and how these patterns can be used to predict new outbreaks and create effective mitigation *** narrative minireview summarizes the current records of the spatial distribution of the SUD epidemic in the United States across different periods,revealing some spatiotemporal patterns that have preceded the occurrence of *** analyzing the epidemic of SUD-related deaths,we also describe the epidemic behavior in areas with high incidence of ***,we describe public health interventions that can be effective for demographic groups,and we discuss future challenges in the study and control of the SUD epidemic in the country.

关键词： Substance use disorder Spatial epidemiology Risk factors Spatial statistics Disease mapping

传播理论起源、方法与应用 orgins， methods， and uses in the mass media 4

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论