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Highly divergent sympatric lineages of Leptotila verreauxi(Aves:Columbidae)suggest a secondary contact area in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec,Mexico

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 12-21页

作者： Orlando j.Espinosa-Chávez Adolfo g.Navarro-sigüenza Hernando Rodríguez-Correa Luis A.sánchez-gonzález Museo de Zoología“Alfonso L.Herrera” Depto.de Biología EvolutivaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoApdo.Postal 70-399CP 04510Ciudad de MexicoMexico Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas Unidad de PosgradoEdificio D1◦PisoCircuito de PosgradosCiudad UniversitariaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCoyoacanCP 04510CDMXMexico Escuela Nacional de Estudios superiores Unidad Morelia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro No.8701 Col.Ex Hacienda de San Jose de la HuertaC.P.58190MoreliaMichoacanMexico

Due to a complex geological and biotic history,the Isthmus of Tehuantepec(IT),has been long recognized as a driver for the evolutionary divergence of numerous lowland and highland *** distributed in the lowlands of the American continent,the White-Tipped Dove(Leptotila verreauxi)is a polytypic species with 13 recognized *** of these have been recorded in Mexico,and the distribution of three abuts at the IT,suggesting a contact *** estimate phylogenetic patterns,divergence times and genetic differentiation,we examined two mt DNA(ND2 and COI)and one n DNA(β-fibint 7)*** also used correlative ecological niche models(ENM)to assess whether ecological differences across the IT may have acted as a biogeographical *** estimated paleodistributions during the Middle Holocene,Last glacial Maximum and Last Interglacial,to evaluate the influence of climate changes on the distribution and demographic *** results showed genetically distinct lineages that diverged approximately 2.5 million years *** and ecological factors may have played a dual role in promoting differentiation,but also in the formation of a secondary contact zone in the southern *** ecological niche comparisons indicated that the ecological niche of sympatric lineages at the IT are not identical,suggesting niches divergence;in addition,environmental niche models across the region indicated no abrupt biogeographic barriers,but the presence of regions with low *** results suggest that genetic differentiation originated by a vicariant event probably related to environmental factors,favored the evolution of different ecological ***,the absence of a biogeographic barrier but the presence of less suitable areas in the contact regions,suggest that secondary contact zones may be also maintained by climatic factors for the eastern group,but also by biotic interactions for the western group.

关键词： Biogeographical boundary Humid and dry forests Isthmus of Tehuantepec Phylogeography secondary contact

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generalized polynomial chaos expansion by reanalysis using static condensation based on substructuring

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： D.LEE s.CHANg j.LEE Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea school of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This paper presents a new computational method for forward uncertainty quantification(UQ)analyses on large-scale structural systems in the presence of arbitrary and dependent random *** method consists of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion(gPCE)for statistical moment and reliability analyses associated with the stochastic output and a static reanalysis method to generate the input-output data *** the reanalysis,we employ substructuring for a structure to isolate its local regions that vary due to random *** allows for avoiding repeated computations of invariant substructures while generating the input-output data *** substructuring with static condensation further improves the computational efficiency of the reanalysis without losing ***,the gPCE with the static reanalysis method can achieve significant computational saving,thus mitigating the curse of dimensionality to some degree for UQ under high-dimensional *** numerical results obtained from a simple structure indicate that the proposed method for UQ produces accurate solutions more efficiently than the gPCE using full finite element analyses(FEAs).We also demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed method by executing UQ for a large-scale wing-box structure under ten-dimensional(all-dependent)random inputs.

关键词： forward uncertainty quantification(UQ) generalized polynomial chaos expansion(gPCE) static reanalysis method static condensation substructuring

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Regulating the key performance parameters for Hg-based IR NLO chalcogenides via bandgap engineering strategy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 490-494页

作者： A-Yang Wang sheng-hua Zhou Mao-Yin Ran Xin-Tao Wu hua Lin Qi-Long Zhu state Key Laboratory of structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002China Fujian science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Bejing 100049China

Recently,non-centrosymmetric(NCs)Hg-based chalcogenides have garnered significant interest due to their strong second-harmonic-generation intensities(deff),making them attractive candidates for infrared nonlinear optical(IR-NLO)***,achieving both wide band gaps(Eg)and large phasematched deffsimultaneously in these materials remains a challenge due to their inherent constraints on each *** this research,we have successfully obtained two quaternary NCs Hg-based chalcogenides,Rb2Hgge_(3)s_(8)and Cs_(2)Hgge_(3)s_(8),by implementing a bandgap engineering strategy that involves alkali metal introduction and Hg/ge ratio *** compounds consist of 2D[Hg ge_(3)s_(8)]_(2)–anionic layers made of 1D[Hgges_(6)]^(6–)chains and dimeric[ge_(2)s_(6)]_(4–)polyhedra arranged alternately,and the charge-balanced Rb+/Cs+cations located between these ***,Rb_(2)Hgge_(3)s_(8)and Cs_(2)Hgge_(3)s_(8)exhibit overall properties required for promising IR-NLO materials,including sufficient PM deff(0.55–0.70×Aggas_(2)@20_(5)0 nm),large Eg(3.27–3.41 e V),giant laser-induced damage thresholds(17.4–19.7×Aggas_(2)@1064 nm),broad optical transmission intervals(0.32–17.5μm),and suitable theoretical birefringence(0.069–0.086@2050 nm).Furthermore,in-depth theoretical analysis reveals that the exceptional IRNLO performance is attributed to the synergy effects of distorted[Hgs_(4)]and[ges_(4)]*** study provides a useful strategy for enhancing the Eg and advancing Hg-based IR-NLO materials,which is expected to extended and implemented in other chalcogenide systems.

关键词： Hg-based chalcogenides IR nonlinear material structure-activity relationship Wide energy gap Bandgap engineering strategy

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Evaluation of the value of combined detection of tumor markers CA724,carcinoembryonic antigen,CA242,and CA19-9 in gastric cancer

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World journal of gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1737-1744页

作者： Chong-Mei Zhou shao-hua Zhao Department of Clinical Laboratory Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND gastric cancer is a global health concern that poses a significant threat to human *** To detecting serum changes in carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigens(CA)724,CA242,and CA19-9 expression among patients with gastric *** Eighty patients diagnosed with gastric cancer between january 2020 and january 2023 were included in the observation group,while 80 patients with benign gastric diseases were included in the control *** groups were tested for tumor markers(CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9].Tumor marker indicators(CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9)were compared between the two groups,assessing positive rates of tumor markers across various stages in the observation ***,single and combined detection of various tumor markers were *** The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value observed for the combined detection of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 were higher than those of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 ***,the combined detection of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 has a high diagnostic accuracy and could reduce the occurrence of missed or misdiagnosed cases,facilitating the early diagnosis and treatment of *** CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 serum levels in gastric cancer patients significantly surpassed those in non-gastric cancer patients(Pgnostic accuracy for gastric cancer,warranting clinical promotion.

关键词： Biomarkers serum gastric cancer Diagnostic value

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Flexible ultrasound arrays with embossed polymer structures for medical imaging

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journal of semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 1-3页

作者： Zhongming Chen Qilin hua guozhen shen school of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Flexible Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

In recent years,the application of flexible electronic technology[1−3]combined with ultrasonic imaging[4]has blossomed,resulting in a shift in the application place of ultrasonic imaging technology from medical institutions to *** utilization of this application has expanded from the physician’s positioning and guidance to real-time patient monitoring[5],while the range of application scenarios continues to *** transformative changes have made possible through the development of flexible transducer arrays[6,7].*** Xu's team at the University of California san Diego has pioneered the development of various flexible transducer arrays based on island-bridge structures[8]and serpentine electrodes[9].These transducer arrays incorporate rigid 1−3 composite piezoelectric transducers on an island,featuring thin electrodes between the islands to provide mechanical flexibility,metallic electrodes of serpentine structure to provide stretchability of the device,and elastomer materials are used to encapsulate the overall structure,ensuring structural stability and impedance matching to the skin tissue[10].These flexible transducer arrays have found extensive applications in human blood pressure detection[11],cardiac imaging[12],blood flow doppler imaging[13],tissue modulus detection[14],and tissue deep hemoglobin detection[15].

关键词： island matching expanded

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A method for determining the layout of a yaw system based on the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 49-60页

作者： shuTing Lin Lanxing Lu Peng Zhang hua Li school of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Wind power technology has been widely used due to its characteristics of environmental protection,sustainability and low *** yaw system plays a vital role in improving the energy capture efficiency of a wind ***,the method of layout determination is lacking in the yaw *** solve this problem,a method that combines the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process was proposed in this *** evaluation indexes,including transmission efficiency,ratio range,operating temperature range and others,were identified by screening 18 technical indicators using the Delphi ***,the evaluation system of the yaw system was ***,six configuration schemes were ***’scores of schemes were collected according to the evaluation system and the score matrix of evaluation indexes was *** hierarchical model of the evaluation indexes of the yaw system was established and the comprehensive weight was obtained by using the analytic hierarchy pro*** calculating the comprehensive evaluation score,the comprehensive evaluation result was *** 2Z-X(A)negative mechanism,which achieved the highest score of 0.9227,is the optimal scheme.A new method and specific process are provided for *** research gap in the scheme selection method for yaw systems is filled.

关键词： renewable energy generation wind power yaw system Delphi method analytic hierarchy process

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Convergence analysis for complementary-label learning with kernel ridge regression

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Applied Mathematics(A journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 533-544页

作者： NIE Wei-lin WANg Cheng XIE Zhong-hua school of Mathematics and statistics Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007China school of Computer science and Engineering Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007China

Complementary-label learning(CLL)aims at finding a classifier via samples with complementary *** data is considered to contain less information than ordinary-label *** transition matrix between the true label and the complementary label,and some loss functions have been developed to handle this *** this paper,we show that CLL can be transformed into ordinary classification under some mild conditions,which indicates that the complementary labels can supply enough information in most *** an example,an extensive misclassification error analysis was performed for the Kernel Ridge Regression(KRR)method applied to multiple complementary-label learning(MCLL),which demonstrates its superior performance compared to existing approaches.

关键词： multiple complementary-label learning partial label learning error analysis reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

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Aldehyde oxidase mediated enantioselective metabolic health risk of dinotefuran

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science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2079-2091页

作者： Liwei Xu Xinxin Xu hua Kuang Chuanlai Xu Xiaoling Wu state Key Laboratory of Food science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China International joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection and school of Food science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Collaborative Innovation center of Food safety and Quality Control in jiangsu Province Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China

Chiral pollutants often pose significant differential environmental health *** this study,the biotransformation of chiral dinotefuran(DIN)and its enantioselective metabolic toxicity mechanisms have been systemically ***,reversedphase chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry was developed to quantify the content of DIN R/s chiral enantiomer with pg level sensitivity,revealing a lower elimination rate constant(K_(e))of s-DIN(0.730 h^(-1))than R-DIN(0.746 h^(-1)).secondly,the interaction mechanism between DIN metabolism and important endogenous bioactive molecules,such as aldehyde oxidase(AOX)and neurotransmitters,was *** DIN nitro-group was converted into a guanidine group by the reducing site of nearby flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)in AOX with the preferred higher affinity of ***,the endogenous tryptophan(Trp)aldehyde metabolic intermediate,5-hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde(5-HIAL),provides a persistent electron donor for DIN reduction via the oxidation-catalyzed site in AOX,resulting in remarkable up-regulation of monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and ***,the higher level of neurotransmitters further mediated dysregulation of oxylipin homeostasis via the serotonergic pathway,where s-DIN exhibited more pronounced liver lipid damage and environmental health risk with the accumulated lipid biomarkers,oxidized triglyceride(OxTg)and oxidized sphingomyelin(OxsM).This study elucidates the AOX-mediated enantioselectivity metabolic pathway of DIN,providing a new analytical method for chiral pollutants and paves the way for their health risk assessments.

关键词： neonicotinoid dinotefuran enantiomer aldehyde oxidase metabolomics health risk

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Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early detection

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science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： Xiao-Hui Zheng Allan Hildesheim Wei-hua jia state Key Laboratory of Oncology in south China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Costa Rican Agency for Biomedical Investigation INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and metastatic cancer,is widely prevalent in south China,southeast Asia,and North *** patients with stages I and II are often ***,NPC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage(stages III and IV)at their first *** of NPC at early stage is the key to improve the survival of ***-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essential role in NPC occurrence in endemic ***-based biomarkers,including EBV antibody in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early ***,we summarize recent advances in biomarkers for the early detection of NPC.

关键词： patients nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

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A two-pronged strategy utilizing exosomes extracted from antigenpresenting cells to combat hepatitis B

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9084-9094页

作者： Fumin Hu Dangyang Wang Ting Lu guanghui Ma hua Yue state Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)is consistently challenging to conquer with numerous complications and *** the effectiveness of antiviral therapies in suppressing hepatitis B virus(HBV)replication,there is an urgent need for novel and more effective treatment *** strategies predominantly emphasize immune activation but still face challenges in sufficiently eliciting T cell *** into account the targeted delivery of nanoparticles to the liver and spleen via intravenous injection,we have proposed a dual-pronged therapeutic strategy based on antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived ***,exosomes targeted to the spleen can activate specific immune responses,while those targeted to the liver can modulate or reverse the liver’s immunosuppressive *** immunization,exosome formulations exhibit the remarkable ability to effectively activate APCs,thereby triggering the proliferation of CD8^(+)T ***,they also play an immunoregulatory role by converting M2 macrophages into M1 *** two-pronged therapeutic strategy precisely addresses the issues of T cell dysfunction and immune suppression,both characteristic features of CHB *** combined with Aluminum(Alum)-adjuvanted vaccine,these exosome formulations not only demonstrate a high level of cellular immune response but also secrete specific antibodies comparable to those induced by Alum *** combined approach effectively enhances both cellular and humoral immunity,offering a promising avenue for the development of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccines based on exosome formulations.

关键词： chronic hepatitis B antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived exosomes immunoregulatory role two-pronged therapeutic strategy

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