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Avant-Garde Austalgia

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journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2022年第2期6卷 132-142页

作者： A.j.carruthers Nanjing University

The Australian avant-garck raises all the contradictions of avant-garde studies in the present *** vanguards in the 20th and 21 st centuries would grapple with various aspects of Australian national history,being in various ways and times between East and West,the aligned and non-aligned,the political and geopolitical in *** word"Australia,"from the Latin auster,contains meanings for"East."Most importantly,the Antipodal vanguard exposes the contradictions of Australia’s imperial-colonial past and the struggle to overcome *** this essay,1 begin with the example of a"Dada"poem that comes from an Aboriginal rain dance,as well as the emergence of Dada poetics from the 1950s to the *** I keep complexities of history and time at the forefront:what is the worth of a"marginal"national literary history of the avant-garde?What does the avant-garde mean outside Europe or the Euro-US?What can Australian Dadaism tell us about the future of avant-garde studies?Docs the avant-garde always lead to nostalgia,or"Austalgia,"a hearkening after the past,as much as a striving toward the future?

关键词： literary history antipodes avant-garde studies internationalism geopolitics national literature

Brain metastasis in advanced colorectal cancer： results from the South Australian metastatic colorectal cancer (SAmCrC) registry

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第4期14卷 371-376页

作者： Gonzalo Tapia rico Timothy j. Price Christos Karapetis Cynthia Piantadosi rob Padbury Amitesh roy Guy Maddern james Moore Scott carruthers David roder Amanda r. Townsend Department of Medical Oncology The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5011 Australia Department of Medical Oncology Flinders Medical Center and Flinders University Adelaide SA 5042 Australia Department of Surgery Flinders Medical Center Bedford Park SA 5042 Australia Department of Surgery The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Adelaide SA 5011 Australia Department of Surgery University of South Australia Adelaide SA 5005 Australia Department of Surgery Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide SA 5000 Australia Department of radiation Oncology Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide SA 5000 Australia Department of Epidemiology University of South Australia Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

Objective:Brain metastasis is considered rare in metastatic colorectal cancer(mCrC);thus,surveillance imaging does not routinely include the *** reported incidence of brain metastases ranges from 0.6% to 3.2%.Methods:The South Australian mCrC registry(SAmCrC)was analyzed to assess the number of patients presenting with brain metastasis during their *** to small numbers,a descriptive analysis is ***:Only 59 patients of 4,100 on the registry at the time of analysis had developed brain metastasis(1.4%).The clinical characteristics of those with brain metastasis were as follows:the median age was 65.3 years and 51% were *** the V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog(KrAS)mutation status of the tumor was known,the majority harbored a KrAS mutation(55%);31(53%)underwent craniotomy and 55(93%)underwent whole-brain *** median survival time from diagnosis of brain metastasis was 4.2 months(95% confidence interval 2.9–5.5).Patients who underwent craniotomy and radiotherapy had superior survival compared to those who underwent whole-brain radiotherapy(8.5 months vs.2.2 months,respectively).Data from the SAmCrC(a population-based registry)confirm that brain metastases are rare and the median time to development is approximately 2 ***:Brain metastasis is a rare outcome in advanced *** within the registry tended to be female,young in age,and harbored with higher rates of KrAS *** routine surveillance brain scanning should be considered remains controversial given the relative rarity of developing brain metastases in mCrC and ultimately,most patients with central nervous system involvement die from their extracranial disease.

关键词： Brain metastasis colorectal cancer survival surveillance

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Maggie O’Sullivan’s Notational Poetics

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journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2018年第2期2卷 24-30页

作者： A.j.carruthers 不详

The poetry of Maggie O’Sullivan, a poet associated with the British Poetry revival, activates prosodic dissonance and incorporates music, which is to say musical scores. In works like From the Handbook of That & Furriery and Palace of reptiles , musical scores are collaged into the body of the poem. Using the phrase “notational poetics,” this analysis is as much concerned with poems that sound as poems that don’t, but poetry nonetheless that both treats the spatial field of the poem scorelike and / or includes actual musical notation. When poetry meets music myriad questions crop up: Is poetry a kind of (analogous) “music,” as often suggested? What draws poetry to music, and vice versa? Is some mutual estrangement the result of poetry and music having become further alienated over time?

关键词： Maggie O’Sullivan music and poetry experimental poetry avant-gardes notational poetics

Clinical Use of rESTYLANE

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Clinical Use of RESTYLANE

Spatial heterogeneity and population risk analysis of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in ChinaKey words spatial characteristics, spatial pattern, semivariance, population management, geostatistics, Helicoverpa armigera, population regulation

2009全国中西医结合皮肤性病学术会议

作者： j.S.Dover A.carruthers j.carruthers M.Alam Department of Medicine(Dermatology) Dartmouth Medical SchoolHanoverNHUSA Department of Dermatology Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCTUSA Division of Dermatology University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Department of Ophthalmology University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Section of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery Department of DermatologyNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA

There is no ideal filler,nor will there be a single product that can satisfy all ***,rESTYLANE,a non-animal, stabilized hyaluronic acid(NASHA,Medicis),is a very versatile augmenting *** has been in clinical use for 8 years and experience has shown it to be close to the ideal filler in many *** review will outline the background to the use of rESTYLANE,and will focus on the clinical use of this material.

关键词： filler hyaluronic acid NASHA

来源： cnki会议评论

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Insect Science 2005年第4期12卷 255-262页

作者： SHAO-KUI GE rAYMOND I. carruthers ZU-FEI MA GUANG XUEZHANG DIAN-MO LI State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and rodents Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing China USDA-ArS Exotic & Invasive Weeds Research Unit Albany California US

In this study, semivariance was used to quantitatively measure the spatial heterogeneity for the egg population of cotton bollworm during a growing season. The typical characteristic parameters of theoretical semivariance models against lag distances were applied to measure components of spatial heterogeneity： trend, range, spatial dependence, and the strength of spatial dependence. Then, kriging interpolation was used to evaluate the population risk of cotton bollworm exceeding economic thresholds. From early june through early September, the population densities were sampled 10 times in the study field. results showed that the spatial patterns were related to population density. For its low-density population, the spatially heterogeneous trends were usually of spherical shapes; but for highdensity ones, the trends shifted to Gaussian shapes. The spatial dependence appeared at varied distances ranging from 52 meters to 936 meters, and the spatial dependence was in the range of 0.39-288.60, which changed with population densities. While having high heterogeneity, the strength of spatial dependence became much stronger. results of population risk analysis showed that there was a high risk during its early stages, especially in mid-june. In August, population risk was so low that it did not need to be controlled.

关键词： spatial characteristics spatial pattern semivariance population management geostausucs Helicoverpa armigera population regulation

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灌溉受到威胁:向热心灌溉者告警

灌溉排水学报 1987年第3期 6-14页

作者： Ian carruthers,魏缵叔 Professor of Agrarian Development Wye College University of London

亚洲近年来在保证粮食顺利发展的过程中,灌溉一直起着重大的作用;在非洲其作用小些,但也起着实质性的影响,但不如在亚洲的作用大。由于低成本的新技术开发领域很小,加上各国政府从宏观经济出发又排除赞助和接受双方投资高发展方案,使灌... 详细信息

亚洲近年来在保证粮食顺利发展的过程中,灌溉一直起着重大的作用;在非洲其作用小些,但也起着实质性的影响,但不如在亚洲的作用大。由于低成本的新技术开发领域很小,加上各国政府从宏观经济出发又排除赞助和接受双方投资高发展方案,使灌溉事业的进一步发展受到了限制。因此,改进现行灌溉方案的手段可能愈来愈少,因为有日益增加的销售问题,常务资金不足,管理困难以及环境保护者反对的言论正在方兴未艾。目前某些国家水稻市场的价格己趋稳定,多种经营的范围有限。关键的灌溉设备的世界价格,受欧洲和美国农业政策的冲击而被压低了。这就诱使某些发展中国家去购买谷物和糖类或寻求粮食援助而不愿去发展灌溉事业。如果对这种诱惑力加以限制,并使国内的贸易政策向有利于灌溉方面转移,那么农民也就愿意支付灌溉费用了。灌溉的管理工作是能够得到改进的,但这需要增加预算,给单位较多的自主权加强使用,管理方面的培训工作。训练农民参加管理。现代化管理的重点是强调灌溉的社会经济性,因它常是产生某些关键问题的诱因。有的环境保护者对灌溉提出了批评,要告诫热心灌溉者必须认真对待这些批评并给以必要的辩驳。这些批评并非总对灌溉不利,特别是他们对长远利益的关心应予支持。至关重要的是要恢复灌溉的信誉,才能使

关键词：经济不发达国家投资财政管理雨养农业保护者贴现率资本成本收益率经济学原理灌溉

美容填充剂造成的失明：有关病因和治疗的文献复习

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2015年第2期26卷 I0003-I0005页

作者： jean D. A. carruthers Steve Fagien rod j. rohrich Susan Weinkle Alastair carruthers 叶美辰高景恒张晨袁继龙英属哥伦比亚大学加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚温哥华《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部大连大学附属新华医院整形外科辽宁省人民医院整形外科

背景血管栓塞引起失明很少见，但却是面部美容填充最令人恐惧和担忧的并发症。笔者对美容整形的文献进行复习，确定报道失明的例数和人面部血管解剖变异的情况。笔者提出了一个较小但对处理严重情况可能有帮助的建议。亚洲、欧洲和北美... 详细信息

背景血管栓塞引起失明很少见，但却是面部美容填充最令人恐惧和担忧的并发症。笔者对美容整形的文献进行复习，确定报道失明的例数和人面部血管解剖变异的情况。笔者提出了一个较小但对处理严重情况可能有帮助的建议。亚洲、欧洲和北美的报道表明，美容填充注射导致的失明是不可逆的。自体脂肪是最常引起失明的填充物。现有报道，透明质酸和羟基磷灰石钙填充物引起的失明已有部分恢复的病例。新型医用和非医用美容填充物注射突然增多为患者的安全带来了隐患。已发表的医学文献都是由有经验的美容外科医师写的，因此，实际发病率可能会更高。缺乏经验的注射者可能不会注意面部血管解剖的变异。笔者对目前的文献进行总结，为急症的处理提供了有帮助的建议。

关键词：面部美容文献复习填充剂失明治疗病因美容外科医师血管栓塞

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10分钟会诊疑似妊娠病毒疹

英国医学杂志中文版 2019年第1期22卷 63-65页

作者： jack carruthers Alison Holmes Azeem Majeed 蒋燕明 Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College LondonLondonUK Department of Medicine Imperial College LondonLondonUK 广西壮族自治区人民医院妇产科

一名妊娠12周的妇女,因背部和胸部遍布红色皮疹就诊。她担心皮疹可能由病毒引起。她来自孟加拉国,而且对自己的疫苗接种史不确定。

关键词：病毒疹妊娠疑似会诊孟加拉国疫苗接种皮疹