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胆固醇栓塞综合征

英国医学杂志中文版 2004年第4期7卷 247-249页

作者： Peter j Dupont Liz Lightstone Elaine j Clutterbuck Gillian Gaskin Charles D Pusey Terry cook Anthony N Warrens 赵元攸 renal Section Imperial College School of Medicine Hammersmith Hospital London W12 ONN Department of Histopathology Hammersmith Hospital

胆固醇栓塞是老年患者于动脉造影、血管外科手术、溶栓及抗凝治疗后常见的并发症，但这一疾病的诊断常被忽略。在此，我们介绍在过去6个月中发生于我们肾科病房的3个胆固醇栓塞的病例。每例均以急性肾衰为始发症状。

关键词：胆固醇栓塞综合征并发症肾病诊断治疗

有机硫对维多利亚褐煤液化的催化作用之穆斯堡尔研究

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江苏师范大学学报（自然科学版） 1989年第2期19卷 33-42页

作者： Peter S.cook Lim Soon Chuan 杭桂生 W.roy jackson Peter j.Cassidy 徐州师范学院物理系

我们以Morwell和Coolungoolun两种维多利亚褐煤进行实验,对铁和锡在煤的液化中的催化作用进行了比较,发现锡对低硫的Morwell煤较为有效,而铁则更适合于高硫的Coolungoolun煤。对液化余渣的穆斯堡尔分析的结果,使我们可以用低硫煤中元素... 详细信息

我们以Morwell和Coolungoolun两种维多利亚褐煤进行实验,对铁和锡在煤的液化中的催化作用进行了比较,发现锡对低硫的Morwell煤较为有效,而铁则更适合于高硫的Coolungoolun煤。对液化余渣的穆斯堡尔分析的结果,使我们可以用低硫煤中元素态锡的形成以及在高硫煤中磁黄铁矿（Fe_(0.92)S）的形成来对观察到的现象作出解释。硫的损耗数据表明,磁黄铁矿的存在使得煤中的硫转化为气相的量增加了。

关键词：煤液化有机硫穆斯堡尔谱

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World journal of Critical Care Medicine 2022年第4期11卷 236-245页

作者： Vincent Issac Lau jeffrey A johnson Sean M Bagshaw Oleksa G rewa john Basmaji Kimberley A Lewis M Elizabeth Wilcox Kali Barrett Francois Lamontagne Francois Lauzier Niall D Ferguson Simon j W Oczkowski Kirsten M Fiest Daniel j Niven Henry T Stelfox Waleed Alhazzani Margaret Herridge robert Fowler Deborah j cook Bram rochwerg Feng Xie Department of Critical Care Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada School of Public Health Inst Hlth EconUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7ABCanada Department of Medicine Division of Critical CareWestern UniversityLondon N6A 5W9Canada Division of Critical Care McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care University of TorontoToronto M5T 2S8Canada Department of Medicine University SherbrookeSherbrooke J1H 5N4Canada Departments of Medicine and Anesthesiology University LavalLaval G1V 4G2Canada Department Critical Care Medicine University of TorontoToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Medicine McMaster ClinHamilton Gen HospMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Department of Community Health Sciences&Institute for Public Health University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Critical Care Medicine University CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 2T9Canada Department of Medicine McMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 4A6Canada Indepartmental Division of Critical Care University Health NetworkToronto M5G 2C4Canada Departments of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences CenterInstitute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoToronto M4N 3M5Canada Health research Methods Evidence and ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8N 3Z5Canada

Mortality is a well-established patient-important outcome in critical care *** contrast,morbidity is less uniformly reported(given the myriad of critical care illnesses and complications of each)but may have a common end-impact on a patient’s functional capacity and health-related quality-of-life(HrQoL).Survival with a poor quality-of-life may not be acceptable depending on individual patient values and ***,as mortality decreases within critical care,it becomes increasingly important to measure intensive care unit(ICU)survivor *** measurements with a preference-based scoring algorithm can be converted into health utilities on a scale anchored at 0(representing death)and 1(representing full health).They can be combined with survival to calculate quality-adjusted life-years(QALY),which are one of the most widely used methods of combining morbidity and mortality into a composite *** QALYs have been use for health-technology assessment decision-making,an emerging and novel role would be to inform clinical decision-making for patients,families and healthcare providers about what expected HrQoL may be during and after ICU *** care randomized control trials(rCTs)have not routinely measured or reported HrQoL(until more recently),likely due to incapacity of some patients to participate in patient-reported outcome *** differences in HrQoL measurement tools can lead to non-comparable *** this end,we propose the validation of a gold-standard HrQoL tool in critical care,specifically the *** combined health-utility and mortality(disaggregated)and QALYs(aggregated)can be reported,with disaggregation allowing for determination of which components are the main drivers of the QALY *** use of HrQoL,health-utility,and QALYs in critical care rCTs has the potential to:(1)Increase the likelihood of finding important effects if they exist;(2)improve research efficiency;and(3)help inform optimal m

关键词： Critical care health-related quality of life Quality-adjusted life-years Health-utility Mortality Morbidity Kaplan-Meier curves

Identifying Links between Ecosystem Services and Aboriginal Well-Being and Livelihoods in North Australia： Applying the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework

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journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2011年第7期5卷 931-946页

作者： K.K. Sangha j.r.A. Butler A. Delisle O. Stanley School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Townsville 4811 Queensland Australia CSIrO Ecosystem Sciences and Sustainable Agriculture Flagship EcoSciences Precinct Brisbane 4001 QLD Australia School of Business James Cook University Townsville 4811 Queensland Australia

The livelihoods and well-being of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal communities in remote and rural northern Australia are dependent upon the ecosystem services provided by tropical ecosystems. The well-being of all Australian citizens is measured by the Australia Bureau of Statistics （ABS） using socio-economic indicators. In this study we investigated the importance of non-market benefits derived from ecosystem services for Aboriginal well-being. Through a case study with the Mullunburra-Yidinji people in the Wet Tropics, Queensland, we applied the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment （MA） framework to identify the links between ecosystem services and the MA＇s six constituents of human well-being. The study demonstrated that cultural and provisioning services were key determinants of community well-being, and these are not currently measured by the ABS. We adapt the MA framework to include the ABS indicators and explore the potential strengths and weaknesses of the approach for measuring the well-being of contemporary remote and rural Aboriginal communities.

关键词： Aboriginal people ecosystem services gender human well-being livelihoods millennium ecosystem assessment.

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油页岩岩石学的应用

宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文) 1986年第2期 25-29页

作者： A.C.cook A.T.Kantsler A.C.Hutton S.ST.j.Warne 庄新国

用入射白光、紫外或蓝光显微术对沉积岩抛光面测试,在煤和石油勘探工业中已经成为标准方法。这种技术具有吸引力,是因为它能很快的解答“它是什么煤级?”和“它是什么类型?”的问题。上述技术在初期钻探或露头取样时可以用于发现油页岩... 详细信息

用入射白光、紫外或蓝光显微术对沉积岩抛光面测试,在煤和石油勘探工业中已经成为标准方法。这种技术具有吸引力,是因为它能很快的解答“它是什么煤级?”和“它是什么类型?”的问题。上述技术在初期钻探或露头取样时可以用于发现油页岩。油页岩很难或不可能在手标本或双目镜测试时识别,尤其是Lamosite和混合油页岩。富碳油页岩尽管

关键词：油页岩盆地油母页岩固体燃料地质构造藻类体镜煤反射率镜质体反射率岩石学

Impact of patch size on woody tree species richness and abundance in a tropical montane evergreen forest patches of south India

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journal of Forestry research 2018年第6期29卷 1675-1687页

作者： Dharmalingam Mohandass Mason j.Campbell Priya Davidar root and Soil Biology Laboratory Department of BotanyBharathiar UniversityCoimbatoreTaminadu 641046India Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science(T.E.S.S.) College of Science and EngineeringJames Cook UniversityCairnsQLD 4870Australia Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Pondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India

We examined the effects of forest patch size on woody tree species richness and abundance in tropical montane evergreen forest patches of the Nilgiri region,south India. We sampled woody trees(>1 cm dbh) from 21 forest patches in the upper Nilgiri hills(> 2000 m elevation) and recorded a total of 35,146 individuals of 61 species, 45 genera and 30 families. Species richness and abundance of sapling/shrubs(≥ 1 to reased significantly with increasing patch size, but the species richness and abundance of small, medium and larger trees(≥ 10 to respectively) did not. Overall, forest interior species richness and abundance increased significantly with increasing patch size but edge species richness did not. Species richness and abundance of shade-tolerant and shade-demanding tree species also increased with increasing patch size. The abundance of zoochory dispersed tree species was significantly related to increasing patch size, but those dispersed by autochory did not display any clear relationship between patch size and species richness or *** findings suggest that with increasing forest patch area,tree compositional patterns may be driven by species specific shade-tolerance adaptations and dispersal *** responses in these traits by the plant community within the individual habitat zones of forest edge and interiors likely plays a maj.r.role in determining the inherent plant community and thus the subsequent ecological processes of forest patches, including their responses to increasing patch area.

关键词： Dispersal mode Forest fragments Shade-tolerance Species–area relationships Western Ghats

A NOVEL METHOD FOr EVALUATING PLANE STrESS DYNAMIC FrACTUrE TOUGHNESS OF 0Cr18Ni10Ti STAINLESS STEEL WELDED jOINTS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2008年第4期21卷 303-312页

作者： Z.j. Xu Y.L. Li School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi＇an 710072 China

A novel method was proposed for the evaluation of Mode I dynamic fracture toughness （DFT） under plane stress and small scale yielding conditions for welded joints of stainless steel （SS）, 0Cr18Ni10Ti. In a hybrid experimental-numerical approach, the experiments were carried out on the Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus, and three dimensional （3D） transient numerical simulations were performed by a finite element （FE） computer program. Macroscopical plastic deformation was observed at the loading and supporting points, on the specimens, after the test, which could cause a large error if omitted in the numerical simulation. Therefore, elustic-viscoplustic analysis was performed on the specimen by adopting the johnson-cook （j-C） model to describe the rate-dependent plastic flow behavior of the material. The material heterogeneity in the mismatched welded joints, induced by the difference in the base metal （BM） and the weld metal （WM） in yield stress, has also been taken into consideration by using the j-C models separately. Good accordance was obtained between the experimental and the computational results by the present approach. The relationship between plane stress DFT and loading rate was also obtained on the order of 108 MPa.m^1/2.s^-1.

关键词： 0Cr18Ni10Ti Welded joint High strain rate Dynamic fracture Plane stress

相对于男性,女性进行冠状动脉造影产生的额外的心血管病风险与严重受损的冠状动脉血流储备,而非阻塞性疾病相关

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第11期24卷 1041-1041页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 Taqueti Vr Shaw Lj cook Nr Murthy VL Shah Nr Foster Cr Hainer j Blankstein r Dorbala S Di Carli MF

与男性相比,女性的心血管病死亡率更高,但是阻塞性冠状动脉疾病（coronary artery disease,CAD）在女性中不太普遍。冠状动脉血流储备（coronary flow reserve,CFr）是大、小血管CAD和心肌缺血的综合测量指标,可识别出具有心血管病死亡... 详细信息

与男性相比,女性的心血管病死亡率更高,但是阻塞性冠状动脉疾病（coronary artery disease,CAD）在女性中不太普遍。冠状动脉血流储备（coronary flow reserve,CFr）是大、小血管CAD和心肌缺血的综合测量指标,可识别出具有心血管病死亡风险的患者,但其在临床实践中不是常规测量的指标。该研究试图调查性别、CFr和血管造影CAD严重程度对不良心血管事件的影响。

关键词：冠状动脉血流心血管病冠状动脉造影阻塞性疾病心肌灌注血管造影综合测量复合终点非致死性临床实践

攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿矿床中磁黄铁矿的种类及其纳米尺度的有序性

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攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿矿床中磁黄铁矿的种类及其纳米尺度的有序性