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How Can Practitioners Support Citizen Volunteers in Disaster Risk Reduction? Insight from “Good and Ready” in Aotearoa New Zealand

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International journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 374-387页

作者： lo?c le Dé Steve Ronoh Ei Mon Thinn Kyu Brigitte rive School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies Auckland University of Technology Pacific Health Research Centre Auckland University of Technology New Zealand Red Cross

Global and national policy frameworks emphasize the importance of people's participation and volunteers' role in disaster risk reduction. While research has extensively focused on volunteers in disaster response and recovery, less attention has been paid on how organizations involved in disaster risk management can support volunteers in leading and coordinating communitybased disaster risk reduction. In 2019, the New Zealand Red Cross piloted the Good and Ready initiative in Auckland,Aotearoa New Zealand, with the objective to empower local people in resilience building with a focus on volunteers and community participation. This research examined the positive and negative outcomes of Good and Ready and investigated volunteers' experiences in the disaster resilience initiative. It involved the codesign of a questionnaire-based survey using participatory methods with Good and Ready volunteers, the dissemination of the survey to gather volunteers' viewpoints, and a focus group discussion with participatory activities with Red Cross volunteers. The findings highlight that a key challenge lies in finding a balance between a program that provides flexibility to address contextual issues and fosters communities' ownership, versus a prescriptive and standardized approach that leaves little room for creativity and self-initiative. It pinpoints that supporting volunteers with technical training is critical but that soft skills training such as coordinating, communicating,or facilitating activities at the local level are needed. It concludes that the sustainability of Good and Ready requires understanding and meeting volunteers' motivations and expectations and that enhancing partnerships with local emergency management agencies would strengthen the program.

关键词： Community-based approach Disaster risk reduction New Zealand Participation Volunteers

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Molecular Characterization of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (Gist) and Contribution of Immunohistochemistry in Congolese from Kinshasa

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Open journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期14卷 109-116页

作者： rive lukuaku jérémie Okumadi Fabrice Bokambandja Andy Mbangama Vincent Mbatu Georges Mvumbi jean-louis Mumbere David Azako Serge Pezo Dieudonné Mvumbi Faculty of Medicine Bel Campus Technological University Kinshasa DR Congo Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Department of Gyneco-Obstetrics University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Molecular Biology Department Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DR Congo Institute of Medical Immunology Free University of Brussels Ixelles Belgium

Introduction: The differentiation of digestive tumors very often requires the use of techniques currently not widely in use in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), such as immunohistochemistry. This is perfectly verified for GISTs whose precise, or at least highly certain, diagnosis can only be made using immunohistochemical markers. This underuse of these techniques due to lack of equipment and human skills explains the limited epidemiological data available to date, thus leading to untargeted and too often late treatment of patients. Research question: What contribution can immunohistochemical markers make to the diagnosis of digestive tract tumours? Objective: Discuss the contribution of immunohistochemical markers in the diagnosis of GIST and provide basic data on the epidemiology of these nosological entities in Kinshasa. Methodology: This was a retrospective study carried out at the lEBOMA private anatomy and pathological cytology centre. The main inclusion criterion was any digestive tract block or slide whose diagnosis of GIST had been requalified after review by at least 2 pathologists. An immuhistochemical study was performed using an automated technique (with a Ventana XT machine) using a panel of antibodies: CD-117 and DOG-1 which are listed in the literature as strongly correlated with the occurrence of GIST, all slides were made at Hj Hospital using an OlYMPUS BX41 co-observation microscope. Results: Of 601 cases of digestive tumors recorded during the concerned period, 32 (5.32%) concerned GIST. This prevalence was confirmed by our immunohistochemical results where the expression of CD117 and that of DOG-1 were positive in 90.6% and 100% of cases which prevalence is high compared with the worldwide prevalence according to the literature, respectively. The distribution of the patients concerned was made with a sex ratio of 1.6 women/men with a median age of 53 years. Most cases (81%) had a gastric location and were fusiform GISTs. Conclusion: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours, although rare and un

关键词： Digestive Tumors GIST Immunohistochemistry CD117 DOG-1

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Epidemiological and Histopathological Profile of Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Study in the Pathology Department of the University Clinics of Kinshasa

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journal of Cancer Therapy 2024年第6期15卷 239-249页

作者： rive lukuaku Buanza jérémie Okumadi lukuke Fabrice Bokambandja lolangwa Andy Mbangama Muela Matthieu loposo Nkumu François Beya Kabongo Renault Kambere Sitamuina jean-Marie Mpolesha Kabongo Faculty of Medicine Bel Campus Technological University Kinshasa DRC Department of Pathological Anatomy University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC Gyneco-Obstetrics Department University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC Department of Surgery Urology University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC

Background: Prostate cancer, the most common male cancer, represents a real public health problem in terms of its frequency and severity in different countries around the world. It disproportionately affects people of African descent wherever they live in the world [1]. To the best of our knowledge, its extent and particularities in the African environment are not well known. Objective: To determine the epidemiological and histopathological profile of prostate cancer in the CUK anatomopathology department. Methodology: This is a retrospective study conducted at the University Clinics of Kinshasa Anapathology Department from january 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022, a period of 8 years. Word processing and tables were entered using the Hp brand computer, with Microsoft Office WORD 2016 software. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 22.0 software. Results were presented in tables and figures. Results: Prostate was diagnosed in 132 cases, i.e. 1.58% of all CUK laboratory analyses and 8% of cancers diagnosed. The age group most affected was 66-75 years, i.e. 59% of all subjects. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological type, and biopsy dominated in 111 cases (84.1%). Conclusion: Prostate cancer is a real public health problem. Worldwide, and in the Democratic Republic of Congo, it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men, and the leading cause of cancer-related death in men. In the DRC, because of the delay in consulting our patients and the weakness of systematic screening, patients are seen at an advanced stage of the disease. Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy (including targeted therapies). Patient awareness and screening campaigns will help to considerably reduce the delay in diagnosis and the morbidity and mortality associated with prostate cancer.

关键词： Prostate Gleason Score Democratic Republic of Congo

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Immunohistochemical Profile of Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Study in the Democratic Republic of Congo

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journal of Cancer Therapy 2024年第5期15卷 222-230页

作者： rive lukuaku Buanza jérémie Okumadi lukuke Fabrice Bokambandja lolangwa Andy Mbangama Muela Teddy Mukendi lwambwa Fabrice Bumwana Ali Sano Sire Mariama Bleuvy-justice Fayeta Mardoche Binangu jean Isme Ngambika David Azako Tasema Dieudonné Mvumbi Faculty of Medicine Bel Campus Technological University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Pathological Anatomy University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Clinics of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Oncology NGANDA Hospital Center Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Faculty of Dentistry University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Faculty of Medicine University of MBANDAKA Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Molecular Biology Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Institute of Medical Immunology Free University of Brussels Bruxelles Belgium

Background: The management of breast cancer increasingly requires molecular classification based on immunohistochemistry. As breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease characterized by the accumulation of multiple molecular alterations that give each tumour its own phenotype and evolutionary potential, immunohistochemistry, as a complementary technique to morphological examination, determines the status of hormone receptors and on protein in tumour cells, which are predictive and prognostic markers of breast cancer. This technique is often little used in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as this study shows. The under-use of this technique due to a lack of equipment and/or human skills explains the paucity of epidemiological data available to date. Objective: Determine the immunohistochemical profile of breast cancer. Methodology: This is a retrospective study carried out in the Anapath Department of the NGANDA Hospital from january 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022, i.e. a 3-year period. Result: A total of 736 patients were registered in the hospitalization register of the Oncology Department of CH NGANDA for the period corresponding to the present study. Breast cancer was diagnosed in 110 patients, representing 14.9% of all cases. The mean age of the patients was 58.4 ± 8.2 years, with extremes ranging from 30 to 76 years. Breast nodules were the most common reason for diagnosis in 56.3% of cases, with luminal A dominating in 17.3%. Conclusion: Breast cancer is a major public health problem. Worldwide, it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, because of the delay in consulting our patients and the weakness of systematic screening, patients are seen at an advanced stage of the disease. Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy (including targeted therapies) and hormone therapy. Patient awareness and screening campaigns will contribute to a considerable reduction in the delay

关键词： Immunohistochemistry Cancer Breast

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黄河中下游过渡区河岸植物多样性与土壤因子的关系

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西北植物学报 2024年第6期44卷 968-976页

作者：梁少民吕宇豪李雅吕金岭河南省科学院地理研究所郑州450052 山西师范大学地理科学学院山西临汾041000 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所郑州450002

[目的]河岸带物种多样性与土壤因子的关系对维持河岸带生态系统的稳定性十分重要,为揭示黄河中下游河岸带物种多样性与土壤因子的关系,进一步为黄河中下游过渡区河岸生态恢复、保护和高质量发展提供一定的参考与理论指导。[方法]采用样... 详细信息

[目的]河岸带物种多样性与土壤因子的关系对维持河岸带生态系统的稳定性十分重要,为揭示黄河中下游河岸带物种多样性与土壤因子的关系,进一步为黄河中下游过渡区河岸生态恢复、保护和高质量发展提供一定的参考与理论指导。[方法]采用样方调查法、试验分析法、CCA排序法等方法,以河南黄河中下游过渡区对植物分布和物种多样性与土壤因子的关系进行研究。[结果](1)黄河中下游过渡区河岸有机质、速效钾及有效磷均属于中等变异程度,土壤含水量、全氮变异系数为强变异性,土壤养分空间分布总体呈现中度不均匀的特征。(2)黄河中下游过渡区河岸植物优势度指数(D)与土壤全氮具有显著负相关关系(P<0.05);土壤pH值、速效钾和有效磷对物种丰富度指数(S)的影响不明显;均匀度指数(E)、香农-威纳指数(H)与6个土壤因子之间均没有达到显著水平。(3)红蓼、头状穗莎草、长芒稗、糠稷、醴肠群落的分布受土壤含水量的影响较大;青蒿、酸枣、毛白杨等的分布主要受全氮的影响较大,在全氮含量较高的区域分布较多;葎草和反枝苋受速效钾影响较大;而狗牙根、苍耳、芦苇、狗尾草、春蓼、绿豆等群落受土壤因子的影响较小。[结论]黄河中下游过渡区河岸带土壤含水量、速效钾及全氮是影响植物分布的主要因子,不同植物对土壤条件的需求存在差异,能够直观反映出植被与土壤环境之间的关系。

关键词：黄河中下游过渡区河岸带植物群落物种多样性土壤因子

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铭记50个寒毛直立的瞬间

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电影评介 2005年第2期 28-33页

作者： rive

在电视和银幕上体验恐惧是一件十分惬意的事情,毕竟吸血鬼的牙和贞子的长指甲不会招呼到自己身上。所以从科学角度上讲,对于精神稳定、血压正常的观众来说,那些扭曲的形状、黄飞的血沫和一惊一乍的音效只是让我们在从感观到神经的瞬间... 详细信息

在电视和银幕上体验恐惧是一件十分惬意的事情,毕竟吸血鬼的牙和贞子的长指甲不会招呼到自己身上。所以从科学角度上讲,对于精神稳定、血压正常的观众来说,那些扭曲的形状、黄飞的血沫和一惊一乍的音效只是让我们在从感观到神经的瞬间刺激中分泌了稍稍过量的肾上腺素,经历了毛孔收缩导致的小小高潮。一口气体验50次高潮可以是一件很爽的事--即使在影像转为图片和文字的过程中快感打了一些折扣--但也有可能造成身体条件不够过硬的人分泌失调,尤其是那些几乎不经过末梢神经直接影响消化系统的场面。所以,请端住你的信念和勇气,准备吃下第一口视觉的榴莲吧,但愿你已经给自己的肠胃和毛孔买了保险。

关键词：寒毛生日宴会活死人小女孩低成本明智的行为日本文化恐怖片电视电影萨瑟兰

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Communicating the Probabilities of Extreme Surface Temperature Outcomes

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2012年第4期2卷 538-545页

作者： Nathan rive Gunnar Myhre Center for International Climate and Environmental Research—Oslo (CICERO) Oslo Norway

The magnitude of the future global warming is uncertain, but the possible dramatic changes associated with high temperatures have seen rising attention in the literature. Projections of temperature change in the literature are often presented in probabilistic terms and typically highlight the most likely ranges of future temperature under assumed emission scenarios. However, focusing on these high probability outcomes of global warming omits important information related to the threats of low-probability but high-impact outcomes under more extreme change. As such, we argue that the literature should place more emphasis on communicating the probabilities of extreme temperature change, in a way that is accessible to policymakers and the general public. The damage associated with climate change is likely to be non-linear with temperature, and thus extreme temperature changes may pose a larger risk than the most likely outcomes. We use a simple climate model to explore the probabilities of high surface temperature under business as usual emissions scenarios, given current knowledge of the climate system. In a business as usual scenario (A1FI) we find the probability of “likely” warming (central 66%) to be approximately 4.4°C-6.9°C in 2100 (above 1900 levels). However, we find extreme (>7°C) warming to embody a notable portion of damage risk compared to this likely range.

关键词： Risk Communication of Climate Change Probability

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