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包被型丁酸钠可用来预防沙门氏菌感染

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2016年第8期36卷 4-5页

作者：王晶晶靳文广 M. Puyalto R.C. Mainar-jaime S. Andrés-Barranco E.Creus j.j.Mallo

预防家畜生产链中沙门氏菌的感染对人和动物的健康都有益处、研究证明，丁酸钠是一种可减少该病原体在肥育猪体内定植和排泄的有效方法.

关键词：沙门氏菌感染丁酸钠预防包被生产链肥育猪病原体家畜

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Community-Based Coral Reef Rehabilitation in a Changing Climate:Lessons Learned from Hurricanes,Extreme Rainfall,and Changing Land Use Impacts

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Open journal of Ecology 2014年第14期4卷 918-944页

作者： Edwin A.Hernandez-Delgado Alex E.Mercado-Molina Pedro j.Alejandro-Camis Frances Candelas-Sanchez jaime S.Fonseca-Miranda Carmen M.Gonzalez-Ramos Roger Guzman-Rodriguez Pascal Mege Alfredo A.Montanez-Acuna Ivan Olivo Maldonado Abimarie Otano-Cruz Samuel E.Suleiman-Ramos Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research GroupUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Department of Biology University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Sociedad Ambiente Marino San JuanPuerto Rico Department of Environmental Sciences University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico

Coral reefs have largely declined across multiple spatial scales due to a combination of local-scale anthropogenic impacts, and due to regional-global climate change. This has resulted in a significant loss of entire coral functional groups, including western Atlantic Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) biotopes, and in a net decline of coral reef ecosystem resilience, ecological functions, services and benefits. Low-tech coral farming has become one of the most important tools to help restore depleted coral reefs across the Wider Caribbean Region. We tested a community-based, low-tech coral farming approach in Culebra Island, Puerto Rico, aimed at adapting to climate change-related impacts through a two-year project to propagate A. cervicornis under two contrasting fishing management conditions, in coastal areas experimenting significant land use changes. Extreme rainfall events and recurrent tropical storms and hurricanes had major site-and method-specific impacts on project outcome, particularly in areas adjacent to deforested lands and subjected to recurrent impacts from land-based source pollution (LBSP) and runoff. Overall, coral survival rate in “A frame” units improved from 73% during 2011-2012 to 81% during 2012-2013. Coral survival rate improved to 97% in horizontal line nurseries (HLN) incorporated during 2012-2013. Percent tissue cover ranged from 86% to 91% in “A frames”, but reached 98% in HLN. Mean coral skeletal extension was 27 cm/y in “A frames” and 40 cm/y in HLN. These growth rates were up to 545% to 857% faster than previous reports from coral farms from other parts of the Caribbean, and up to 438% faster than wild colonies. Branch production and branchiness index (no. harvestable branches > 6 cm) increased by several orders of magnitude in comparison to the original colonies at the beginning of the project. Coral mortality was associated to hurricane physical impacts and sediment-laden runoff impacts associated to extreme rainfall and defores

关键词： Acropora cervicornis Climate Change Coral Farming Extreme Weather Events

Antibody and T cell responses against wild-type and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 after third-dose BNT162b2 in adolescents

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第1期8卷 266-275页

作者： Xiaofeng Mu Carolyn A.Cohen Daniel Leung jaime S.Rosa Duque Samuel M.S.Cheng Yuet Chung Howard H.W.Wong Amos M.T.Lee Wing Yan Li Issan Y.S.Tam jennifer H.Y.Lam Derek H.L.Lee Sau Man Chan Leo C.H.Tsang Karl C.K.Chan john K.C.Li Leo L.H.Luk Sara Chaothai Kelvin K.H.Kwan Nym Coco Chu Masashi Mori Trushar jeevan Ahmed Kandeil Richard jWebby Wenwei Tu Sophie A.Valkenburg Malik Peiris Yu Lung Lau Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU-Pasteur Research Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Department of Infectious Diseases St Jude Children’s Research HospitalMemphisTNUSA Department of Microbiology and Immunology Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia Centre for Immunology&Infection C2i Hong KongChina

The high effectiveness of the third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy adolescents against Omicron BA.1 has been reported in some studies,but immune responses conferring this protection are not yet *** this analysis,our study(NCT04800133)aims to evaluate the humoral and cellular responses against wild-type and Omicron(BA.1,BA.2 and/or BA.5)SARS-CoV-2 before and after a third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy *** 5 months after 2 doses,S IgG,S IgG Fc receptor-binding,and neutralising antibody responses waned significantly,yet neutralising antibodies remained detectable in all tested adolescents and S IgG avidity increased from 1 month after 2 *** antibody responses and S-specific IFN-γ^(+)and IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)T cell responses were significantly boosted in healthy adolescents after a homologous third dose of *** to adults,humoral responses for the third dose were non-inferior or superior in *** S-specific IFN-γ^(+)and IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell responses in adolescents and adults were comparable or ***,after 3 doses,adolescents had preserved S IgG,S IgG avidity,S IgG FcγRIIIa-binding,against Omicron BA.2,as well as preserved cellular responses against BA.1 S and moderate neutralisation levels against BA.1,BA.2 and *** from 100 and 96%of adolescents tested at 1 and 5 months after two doses could also neutralise *** study found high antibody and T cell responses,including potent cross-variant reactivity,after three doses of BNT162b2 vaccine in adolescents in its current formulation,suggesting that current vaccines can be protective against symptomatic Omicron disease.

关键词： doses neutral protective

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营养的科学与政治我们应该吃新鲜烹饪食物

英国医学杂志中文版 2019年第3期22卷 183-184页

作者： Carlos Augusto Monteiro Geoffrey Cannon jean-Claude Moubarac Renata Bertazzi Levy Maria Laura Louzada Patricia Constante jaime 赵映璇(译) Department of Nutrition School of Public Health University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01246-904 Brazil Center for Epidemiological Research in Health and Nutrition University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01246-906 Brazil Department of Nutrition Faculty of Medicine University of Montreal CP 6128 Montreal QC Canada H3C 3J7 Department of Preventive Medicine School of Medicine University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01246-903 Brazil Department of Public Policies and Collective Health Federal University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 11015-020 Brazil 郑州大学第二附属医院心内一科

《英国医学杂志》在其营养的科学与政治系列文章的介绍中提出:“计划发表更多文章”1在未来的文章中,我们需要关注以下两点。首先,除了本系列文章中的一位主要作者之外,其他人都来自美国或英国。这些国家目前的饮食模式和食品结构主要... 详细信息

《英国医学杂志》在其营养的科学与政治系列文章的介绍中提出:“计划发表更多文章”1在未来的文章中,我们需要关注以下两点。首先,除了本系列文章中的一位主要作者之外,其他人都来自美国或英国。这些国家目前的饮食模式和食品结构主要以零食、即食超加工食品和饮料为基础,2-3。而在其他地区,大多数人的饮食结构更加多样化,尽管受到众多超加工食品公司的轰炸4-6,他们仍然食用新鲜食物并定期烹制新鲜的饭菜7-9。

关键词：新鲜食物政治科学营养烹饪饮食结构医学杂志饮食模式

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期63卷 1-43页

作者： jaime Alvarez-Muniz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho jr. Didier Charrier Ismael Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz jean-Philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schroder Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse Charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu Philippe zarka Andreas zech B.Theodore zhang jian Li zhang Yi zhang Qian zheng Anne zilles Departamento de Fisica de Particulas&lnstituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias Universidad de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Instituto de Astronomia Geofisica e Ciencias AtmosfericasUniversidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo-SP 05508-090Brazil Department of Physics-Astrophysics University of OxfordDWBOxford 0X13RHUK Institute of Experimental Particle Physics(ETP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsru he D-76021Germany Laboratoire de Physique Nucleeaire et de Hautes Energies(LPNHE) Sorbonne UniversiteUniversite Paris DiderotSorbonne Paris CiteCNRS place jussieu F-75252Paris Cedex 5France Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Discovery Center Niels Bohr InstituteCopenhagen 2100Denmark Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics(CCA.PP)&Department of Physics Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain 0SUBATECH Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique-CNRS/IN2P3-Universite de NantesNantes 44300France Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de KEnvironnement et de VEspace LPC2E CNRS-Universite d'Orleans Orleans F-45071France Station de Radioastronomie de Nancay Observatoire de ParisCNRS/INSU F-18330 NangayFrance Sorbonne Universite UMR 7095Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris98 bis bd AragoParis 75014France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics(IMAPP)Radboud UniversiteitNijmegen 6500Netherlands Nationaal Instituut voor Kemfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica(NIKHEF) Amsterdam NL-1009Netherlands IIHE/ELEM Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium Institute for Nuclear Physics(IKP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Karlsruhe D-76021Germany Einstein Fellow Stanford UniversityStanford CA 94305USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege Park MD 20742-2421USA joint Space-Science Institute College Park MD 20742-2421USA Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm UniversityStockholm SE-10691Sweden Department of Phy

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy(UHE)cosmic particles,with energies exceeding 10~8 Ge *** goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic *** do this,GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched *** will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the *** design is modular:20 separate,independent sub-arrays,each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km^2.A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals *** we present the science goals,detection strategy,preliminary design,performance goals,and construction plans for GRAND.

关键词： radio telescopes neutrinos in astronomical observations cosmic rays in astronomical observations radiowave radiation:sources galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays:galactic and extragalactic

比较兔子用两个不同的脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养后的脑脂质组成的变化

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饲料博览 2013年第6期23卷 40-40页

作者： Maciá-Botejara E Morán-Penco j M Espín-jaime M T Botello-Martínez F Salas-Martínez j

研究旨在比较用两种脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养(TPN)后脑脂质成分的变化,所用的脂质乳剂一种是长链脂肪酸(LCT),另一种是由长链和中链脂肪酸组成(MCT/LCT50%/50%)。试验选用新西兰兔21只,分成3组,每组7只。两组均接受TPN7d,每个组接受其中... 详细信息

研究旨在比较用两种脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养(TPN)后脑脂质成分的变化,所用的脂质乳剂一种是长链脂肪酸(LCT),另一种是由长链和中链脂肪酸组成(MCT/LCT50%/50%)。试验选用新西兰兔21只,分成3组,每组7只。两组均接受TPN7d,每个组接受其中一种不同的脂质乳剂处理脂乳剂20%(LCT组)和力保脂宁MCT/LCT20%(MCT/LCT组)。第3组为对照组接受口服饮食和接受相同的手术处理静脉注射生理盐水。TPN处理的能量是非蛋白能量418.68kj·kg-1·d-1与40%脂肪所含能量之和。结果表明,血浆胆固醇和甘油三酯有小幅上升。在大脑组织,接受TPN处理组动物的磷脂酰胆碱降低,LCT组的变化更大一些。各组间大脑脂肪酸总体比例分布没有显著差异。脂质乳剂进行TPN处理可引起脑脂质极性馏分的变化,尤其是进行LCT处理的兔子。

关键词：脂质成分脂肪酸组成乳剂营养静脉后脑长链脂肪酸兔子

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Home Range and Habitat Use of the Moustached Warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon )during the Reproductive Period in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula

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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND):Science and design

Open journal of Ecology（生态学期刊） 2023年第2期

作者： juan S.Monrós Eduardo j.Belda Robby M.Drechsler jaime Gómez Alex Mestre juanjo j.Sanjuán

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-47页

作者： jaime álvarez-Mu?iz Rafael Alves Batista Aswathi Balagopal V. julien Bolmont Mauricio Bustamante Washington Carvalho jr. Didier Charrier Isma?l Cognard Valentin Decoene Peter B.Denton Sijbrand De jong Krijn D.De Vries Ralph Engel Ke Fang Chad Finley Stefano Gabici Quan Bu Gou jun Hua Gu Claire Guépin Hong Bo Hu Yan Huang Kumiko Kotera Sandra Le Coz jean-Philippe Lenain Guo Liang Léü Olivier Martineau-Huynh Miguel Mostafá Fabrice Mottez Kohta Murase Valentin Niess Foteini Oikonomou Tanguy Pierog Xiang Li Qian Bo Qin Duan Ran Nicolas Renault-Tinacci Markus Roth Frank G.Schr ?der Fabian Schüssler Cyril Tasse Charles Timmerman Matías Tueros Xiang Ping Wu Philippe zarka Andreas zech B.Theodore zhang jian Li zhang Yi zhang Qian zheng Anne zilles Departamento de Física de Partículas & Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Instituto de Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas Universidade de S?o Paulo Department of Physics—Astrophysics University of Oxford DWB Institute of Experimental Particle Physics (ETP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Laboratoire de Physique Nucléeaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE) Sorbonne Université Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité Niels Bohr International Academy and DARK Niels Bohr Institute Discovery Center Niels Bohr Institute Center for Cosmology and Astro Particle Physics (CCAPP) & Department of Physics Ohio State University Universidade de Santiago de Compostela SUBATECH Institut Mines-Telecom Atlantique – CNRS/IN2P3 – Université de Nantes Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace LPC2E CNRS-Université d’Orléans Station de Radioastronomie de Nan?cay Observatoire de Paris Sorbonne Université UMR 7095 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP) Radboud Universiteit Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF) IIHE/ELEM Vrije Universiteit Brussel Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Einstein Fellow Stanford University Department of Astronomy University of Maryland joint Space-Science Institute Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm University Department of Physics Stockholm University Astro Particule et Cosmologie (APC) Université Paris Diderot CNRS/IN2P3 CEA/Irfu Observatoire de Paris Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang University Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics Pennsylvania State University Department of Physics Pennsylvania State University Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics Pennsylvania State University LUTH Observatoire de Paris

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection（GRAND） is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy（UHE） cosmic particles, with energies exceeding 10～8 Ge V. Its goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic rays. To do this, GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched sensitivity. GRAND will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the atmosphere. Its design is modular: 20 separate, independent sub-arrays, each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km2. A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals early. Here we present the science goals, detection strategy, preliminary design, performance goals, and construction plans for GRAND.

关键词： radio telescopes neutrinos in astronomical observations cosmic rays in astronomical observations radiowave radiation: sources galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays

One stop shop:backbones trees for important phytopathogenic genera:Ⅰ(2014)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期 21-125页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde R.Henrik Nilsson S.Aisyah Alias Hiran A.Ariyawansa jaime E.Blair Lei Cai Arthur W.A.M.de Cock Asha j.Dissanayake Sally L.Glockling Ishani D.Goonasekara Michal Gorczak Matthias Hahn Ruvishika S.jayawardena jan A.L.van Kan Matthew H.Laurence C.AndréLévesque Xinghong Li jian-Kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Frank N.Martin Eric H.C.McKenzie Alistair R.McTaggart Peter E.Mortimer Prakash V.R.Nair julia Pawlowska Tara L.Rintoul Roger G.Shivas Christoffel F.j.Spies Brett A.Summerell Paul W.j.Taylor Razak B.Terhem Dhanushka Udayanga Niloofar Vaghefi Grit Walther Mateusz Wilk Marta Wrzosek jian-Chu Xu jiYe Yan Nan zhou Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 46140530 GöteborgSweden Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences(IOES) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biology Franklin&Marshall CollegeLancasterPAUSA State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 People’s Republic of China CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionNo.9 of ShuguanghuayuanzhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China 135 Brodrick Road Eastbourne BN229RAEast SussexUK Department of Plant Systematics and Geography Faculty of BiologyUniversity of WarsawAl.Ujazdowskie 400-478WarsawPoland Department of Biology TU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrodinger-StraBe67663 KaiserslauternGermany Laboratory of Phytopathology Wageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB WageningenThe Netherlands Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Mrs Macquaries RdSydneyNew South Wales 2000Australia Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Central Experimental FarmOttawaONCanada United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research ServiceSalinasCAUSA Landcare Research Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Department of Agriculture Fisheries and ForestryEcosciences PrecinctDutton ParkQueensland 4102Australia Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of

Many fungi are pathogenic on plants and cause significant damage in agriculture and *** are also part of the natural ecosystem and may play a role in regulating plant numbers/*** identification and analysis of plant pathogenic fungi,while important,is often hampered by the scarcity of discriminatory taxonomic characters and the endophytic or inconspicuous nature of these ***(DNA sequence)data for plant pathogenic fungi have emerged as key information for diagnostic and classification studies,although hampered in part by non-standard laboratory practices and analytical *** facilitate current and future research,this study provides phylogenetic synopses for 25 groups of plant pathogenic fungi in the Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Mucormycotina(Fungi),and Oomycota,using recent molecular data,up-to-date names,and the latest taxonomic *** laboratory protocols together with advice on their application,as well as general observations,are also *** hope to maintain updated backbone trees of these fungal lineages over time and to publish them jointly as new data *** of plant pathogenic fungi not covered by the present study are invited to join this future ***,Botryosphaeriaceae,Botryosphaeria,Botrytis,Choanephora,Colletotrichum,Curvularia,Diaporthe,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Fusarium,Gilbertella,Lasiodiplodia,Mucor,Neofusicoccum,Pestalotiopsis,Phyllosticta,Phytophthora,Puccinia,Pyrenophora,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stagonosporopsis,Ustilago and Verticillium are dealt with in this paper.

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Endophytes Mucormycotina Molecular identification Oomycota Plant pathogens Protozoa