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Why ecosystem characteristics predicted from remotely sensed data are unbiased and biased at the same time-and how this affects applications

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 24-31页

作者： Goran Ståhl Terje Gobakken Svetlana Saarela henrik j.Persson Magnus Ekstrom Sean P.healey Zhiqiang Yang j.h.n holmgren Eva Lindberg Kenneth Nystrom Emanuele Papucci Patrik Ulvdal hans OleØrka Erik Næsset Zhengyang hou håkan Olsson Ronald E.McRoberts Department of Forest Resource Management Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences90183UmeåSweden Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesÅsNorway USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research StationOgdenUTUSA The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Forest Resources University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMNUSA

Remotely sensed data are frequently used for predicting and mapping ecosystem characteristics,and spatially explicit wall-to-wall information is sometimes proposed as the best possible source of information for ***,wall-to-wall information typically relies on model-based prediction,and several features of model-based prediction should be understood before extensively relying on this type of *** such feature is that model-based predictors can be considered both unbiased and biased at the same time,which has important implications in several areas of *** this discussion paper,we first describe the conventional model-unbiasedness paradigm that underpins most prediction techniques using remotely sensed(or other)auxiliary *** this point of view,model-based predictors are typically ***,we show that for specific domains,identified based on their true values,the same model-based predictors can be considered biased,and sometimes severely *** suggest distinguishing between conventional model-bias,defined in the statistical literature as the difference between the expected value of a predictor and the expected value of the quantity being predicted,and design-bias of model-based estimators,defined as the difference between the expected value of a model-based estimator and the true value of the quantity being *** show that model-based estimators(or predictors)are typically design-biased,and that there is a trend in the design-bias from overestimating small true values to underestimating large true ***,we give examples of applications where this is important to acknowledge and to potentially make adjustments to correct for the design-bias *** argue that relying entirely on conventional model-unbiasedness may lead to mistakes in several areas of application that use predictions from remotely sensed data.

关键词： Bias Model-based inference Design-based inference

A COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM ON KINETIC ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF GAS/SOLID REACTIONS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第6期16卷 495-506页

作者： j.h. Liu, j. Y. Zhang and S.K. WeiSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China Sch. of Metall. and Ecological Eng. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The present paper presents the structure, features and functions of a computerized system on kinetic analysis and evaluation of gas/solid reactions, KinPreGSR. Kin-PreGSR is a menu driven system, can be operated with MS Windows as workbench in a PC computer. It has been developed using visual C++ with FoxPro hybrid coding technique.KinPreGSR combines the characteristics of gas/solid reactions with the kinetic models as well as mass and heat transfer equations. The database files were established for the apparent activation energies of some reduction and decomposition reactions to allow the prediction of the reaction kinetics to some extents. Outputs can be displayed using graphical or numerical forms. Examples regarding the oxide reduction and carbonate decomposition under isothermal conditions are given to show those functions.

关键词： gas/solid reaction kinetics computer system evaluation anal-ysis

A transmission electron microscopy study of microscopic causes for localized-corrosion morphology variations in the AA7055 Al alloy

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第10期34卷 1719-1729页

作者： X.B. Yang j.h. Chen G.h. Zhang L.P. huang T.W. Fan Y. Ding X.W. Yu Center for high-Resolution Electron Microscopy College of Materials Sdence and Engineering Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China Department of Applied Physics School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China

By Using （scanning） transmission electron microscopy, localized-corrosion morphology variations of the AA7055 AIZn（Cu）Mg alloy with different thermal processes and their underlying microscopic causes were investigated systematically. Our study shows that the corrosion resistance of the nanoscale precipitates varies with their structure type and Cu-content. just like the Al-matrix, the early-stage precipitates are corrosion resistant, as compared with the ηp/η-precipitates without high Cu-content. With a high Cu-content, however, the η-precipitates become most corrosion resistant among all phases involved. hence, tailoring the precipitate microstructure and chemistry though thermal processes may change the overall corrosion morphology and improve corrosion resistance property of the alloy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Precipitates Corrosion Electron microscopy

Bayesian inference-based wear prediction method for plain bearings under stationary mixed-friction conditions

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1272-1282页

作者： Florian KÖNIG Florian WIRSING Georg jACOBS Rui hE Zhigang TIAN Ming j.ZUO Institute for Machine Elements and Systems Engineering RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52062Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G1H9Canada Qingdao International Academician Park Research Institute Qingdao 266000China

This study introduces a method to predict the remaining useful life(RUL)of plain bearings operating under stationary,wear-critical *** this method,the transient wear data of a coupled elastohydrodynamic lubrication(mixed-EhL)and wear simulation approach is used to parametrize a statistical,linear degradation *** method incorporates Bayesian inference to update the linear degradation model throughout the runtime and thereby consider the transient,system-dependent wear progression within the RUL prediction.A case study is used to show the suitability of the proposed *** results show that the method can be applied to three distinct types of post-wearing-in behavior:wearing-in with subsequent hydrodynamic,stationary wear,and progressive wear *** hydrodynamic operation leads to an infinite lifetime,the method is successfully applied to predict RUL in cases with stationary and progressive wear.

关键词： plain bearings wear modeling remaining useful life prediction Bayesian inference

Corrosion testing of X52 and X80 steels immersed in stimulated emulsions using a real petroleum sample

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 304-316页

作者： L.M.Quej-Ake j.L.Alamilla A.Contreras Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro CárdenasNorte 152San Bartolo AtepehuacanGustavo A.MaderoCiudad de MéxicoC.P.07730México

The aim of this study is to evaluate the internal corrosion process on X52 and X80 steels/real petroleum interfaces containing condensed hydrocarbon plus oilfield-produced water,which were subjected to stimulated emulsions using 50/50 vol ratio mixtures at 45℃,different hydrodynamic conditions,1 h,and 24 h.A washing process by using deionized water was proposed to simulate and identify the corrosiveness of the hydrocarbon phase after 24 h of exposure *** characterization by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the monitoring of the polarization curves indicated that X80 steel/oilfield-produced water interfaces were more susceptible to corrosion than X52 steel exposed to oilfield-produced *** combined speed rotation of 600 rpm using a magnetic stirrer+600 rpm using a rotating disk electrode decreased the corrosion rate on X52 *** stimulated emulsions made of hydrocarbon+oilfield-produced water and hydrocarbon+deionized water at 24 h increased the corrosion rate on X80 steel(0.34 mm/year and 0.43 mm/year,respectively),promoting the formation of erosion and pitting *** types of corrosion depended mainly on the physicochemical properties of the hydrocarbon,oilfield-produced water,exposure times,and hydrodynamic systems in which the hydrocarbon was studied.

关键词： Corrosion Emulsions X52 steel X80 steel

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鲁北平原典型剖面4000年古火重建数据集

全球变化数据学报（中英文） 2024年第1期8卷 21-31,V0021-V0031页

作者：郑舒心谭志海毛龙江王雪梅苗继红雷秋景杨柳西安工程大学环境与化学工程学院西安710600 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室西安710061 南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院南京210044

以山东省广饶县常徐村的典型陆相沉积物剖面采集的样品为研究对象,通过对样品的室内分析获得黑碳、磁化率、烧失量和地球化学元素等多种环境代用指标数据,借助GetData软件和相关文献资料获得与气候指标和人类定居点相关的数据,并将其与... 详细信息

以山东省广饶县常徐村的典型陆相沉积物剖面采集的样品为研究对象,通过对样品的室内分析获得黑碳、磁化率、烧失量和地球化学元素等多种环境代用指标数据,借助GetData软件和相关文献资料获得与气候指标和人类定居点相关的数据,并将其与年代数据结合,形成一个综合数据集。该数据集的分析主要通过不同指标的描述性统计及箱状图揭示所涉及数据的范围和离散性。运用主成分分析中的载荷值以及相关性分析来表明不同主成分代表的意义,再利用火灾因子得分在不同年代的变化趋势,对不同时期火灾发生的主控因子进行分析。数据集存储格式为.shp和.xlsx格式,由8个数据文件组成,数据量为74.3 KB(压缩为1个文件,69 KB)。

关键词：黑碳鲁北平原古火重建常徐剖面野火

Determination of the number ofψ(3686)events taken at BESⅢ

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 8-20页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban h.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann h.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin j.F.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.h.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen h.S.Chen h.Y.Chen M.L.Chen S.j.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.j.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi G.Cibinetto F.Cossio j.j.Cui h.L.Dai j.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding j.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Y.Y.Duan Z.h.Duan P.Egorov Y.h.Fan j.Fang j.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng j.h.Feng Y.T.Feng M.Fritsch C.D.Fu j.L.Fu Y.W.Fu h.Gao X.B.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia L.Ge P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.h.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.j.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov j.Gutierrez K.L.han T.T.han F.hanisch X.Q.hao F.A.harris K.K.he K.L.he F.h.heinsius C.h.heinz Y.K.heng C.herold T.holtmann P.C.hong G.Y.hou X.T.hou Y.R.hou Z.L.hou B.Y.hu h.M.hu j.F.hu S.L.hu T.hu Y.hu G.S.huang K.X.huang L.Q.huang X.T.huang Y.P.huang T.hussain F.hölzken N.hüsken N.in der Wiesche j.jackson S.janchiv j.h.jeong Q.ji Q.P.ji W.ji X.B.ji X.L.ji Y.Y.ji X.Q.jia Z.K.jia D.jiang h.B.jiang P.C.jiang S.S.jiang T.j.jiang X.S.jiang Y.jiang j.B.jiao j.K.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin M.Q.jing X.M.jing T.j.h.nsson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui N.Kumar A.Kupsc W.Kühn j.j.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.h.Lei M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.h.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li h.B.Li h.j.Li h.N.Li hui Li j.R.Li j.S.Li Ke Li L.j.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.h.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.h.Li X.L.Li X.Z.Li Xi Institute of high Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI helmholtzcentre for heavy Ion Research Gmbh D-64291DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China hebei University Baoding 071002China helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099MainzGermany henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China huangshan College Huangshan 245000China hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (A)INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara (A)INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáCasilla 7DArica 1000000Chile jilin University Changchun 130012China j.h.

The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic *** uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is ***,the numbers ofψ(3686)events collected during the 2009 and 2012run periods are updated to be(107.7±0.6)×10~6 and(345.4±2.6)×10~6,*** numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard *** total number ofψ(3686)events in the three data samples is(2712.4±14.3)×10~6.

关键词： ψ(3686) inclusive process hadronic events BESⅢdetector

Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Capacity of Nanoemulsions Loaded with Synthetic Chalcone Derivatives Di-Benzyl Cinnamaldehyde and Benzyl 4-Aminochalcone

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journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 285-304页

作者： Flavia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu Taysse holanda joice Farias do Nascimento henety Nascimento Pinheiro Rachel Menezes Castelo hélcio Silva dos Santos Thais Benincá Patrícia da Silva Malheiros júlio César Sousa Prado Raquel de Oliveira Fontenelle Maria Madalena de Camargo Forte Natural Polymers Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Polymeric Materials Laboratory PPGE3MFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Natural Product Chemistry Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Food hygiene and Microbiology Laboratory PPGCTAFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Microbiology Laboratory Medicine SchoolFederal University of CearáSobral62010-560Brazil

With the increase in antimicrobial resistance,it has become necessary to explore alternative approaches for combating and preventing ***-cinnamaldehyde(CNM)and Benzyl4-amino(B4AM)are bioactive compounds derived from chalcones but with restricted solubility in aqueous *** can enhance the solubility of compounds and can be a promising alternative in the development of novel antimicrobials,with reduced side effects and prolonged *** objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions loaded with two distinct types of chalcones at two different dosages,to propose a stable formulation with antimicrobial *** showed that nanoemulsions presented high encapsulation efficiency,low polydispersity index(PDI)and particle size below 200 nm,indicating that emulsification was a suitable method for nanoemulsion *** with higher dosages exhibited significant antimicrobial effects when compared to free chalcones and positive ***,B4AM nanoemulsions at higher dosages showed expressive activity against Salmonella minnesota,with a 420%greater inhibitory response compared to the free form and showing equivalence to the positive *** nanoemulsions showed excellent inhibitory activity at the highest dosage,equivalent to the positive control against *** and Staphylococcus *** greater number of conjugated bonds in CNM increased the antimicrobial activity in comparison with B4AM,and the formation of nanometric domains enhanced the bioavailability,being a promising alternative for antimicrobial applications.

关键词： Polysaccharide nanoemulsions S.aureus S.minnesota chalcones alginate

Further investigation on the fusion of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 M.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.Mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 j.j.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov M.Mazzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou M.La Commara A.Goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.Galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin G.de Angelis M.Siciliano R.Menegazzo S.M.Lenzi j.L.Ferreira j.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto j.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and Manufacture of high Purity Germanium Materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly Dipartimento di fisica Astronomia dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Departamento de Matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb *** cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction *** results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound nuclei