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β-Ga_(2)O_(3)热电性能的第一性原理计算

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 180-188页

作者：邓南发周贤中广东工业大学集成电路学院广州510006

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不... 详细信息

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不同载流子浓度和温度下β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的Seebeck系数、电导率、电热导率和功率因数的计算结果.最后,给出了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化趋势.结果表明,在高载流子浓度和高温下,β-Ga_(2)O_(3)具有较高的热电性能因子.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) 第一性原理计算波尔兹曼输运理论热电性质

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Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy:perspectives on the possibility of optimizing SMN1 delivery to correct all neurological and systemic perturbations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon j.Brown Rafael j.Yáñez-Muñoz Heidi R.Fuller School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute

Women in visual neural regeneration research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 489-490页

作者： Tonia S.Rex David j.Calkins Vanderbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

The year 2024 marks the 60^(th)anniversary of Title IX and 25 years since the New York Times revealed bias against female faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of *** take an opportunity here to examine the state of gender bias in a relatively new yet already prominent field,neural regeneration in the visual system,for which there is a well-defined context useful for this *** National Eye Institute(NEI)provided the first round of research funding for its Audacious Goals Initiative(AGI)on visual neural regeneration in 2013 and the last round in ***,we focus on this *** sources included PubMed,the National Science Foundation(NSF),the NEI,the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research and data from the major professional organization for eye and vision research,the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology(ARVO).

关键词： neural visual Times

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael j.Lee Ryota L.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

HEAT TREATING OF SINTERED Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C STEELS AND THEIR SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOR

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 51-59页

作者： j.A.Wang Y.He et al State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing University Chongqing400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

The influence of heat treating on mechanical properties as well as on the sliding wear behavior of sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels was experimentally studied. The microstruc-tures of sintered steels change from upper bainite to martensite, tempered martensite, pearlite and lower bainite depending on the heat treating conditions. Heat treating increases the hardness of sintered steels but high tempering temperature, i.e. 700℃, causes the hardness to be even lower than that of the as-sintered ones. The impact energy of sintered steels increases with increasing tempering temperature and arrives the highest at 700℃, while the steels tempered at 200℃ have the highest transverse rupture strength. Austempering results in fair good overall properties, such as hardness, impact energy, and transverse rupture strength. When the sintered steels were austempered, oil-quenched or tempered below 400? after quenched, the wear coefficient becomes considerably lower. fair high hardness, such as HV30 > 380, and structures of martensite, tempered martensite or lower bainite are beneficial to lowering the wear coefficient. Under the wear test conditions given, delamination and oxidational wear are the main wear regimes for sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels. Fe3O4 in the wear debris is beneficial to lowering wear coefficient.

关键词： heat treating sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steel sliding wear

Surveillance colonoscopy practice in Lynch syndrome in the Netherlands:A nationwide survey

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第34期13卷 4658-4659页

作者： jan j Koornstra Hans fa Vasen Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Medical Centre Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands The Netherlands Foundation for the Detection of Hereditary Tumors Department of Gastroenterology Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands

Lynch syndrome, or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is the most common genetic disorder predisposing to colorectal cancer. As regular colonoscopic surveillance has been shown to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer, this strategy is recommended worldwide. Recently, several advances in colonoscopic techniques have improved detection rates of neoplasia in Lynch syndrome. In this nationwide survey, we evaluated current surveillance colonoscopy practices for Lynch syndrome in the Netherlands and the extent to which advanced techniques have been adopted in routine clinical practice.

关键词： Lynch syndrome Hereditary nonpolyposiscolorectal cancer Colonoscopy Surveillance Chromoendoscopy

Modeling the quasi-periodic oscillation of Swift j1644+57

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第2期20卷 31-36页

作者： Meng-Meng Zheng Shuang-Xi Yi fa-Yin Wang Yuan-Chuan Zou School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A 200-second X-ray quasi-periodicity in the 2-8 ke V band from Swift j1644+57 was found by Reis et *** the onset time of quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO),we show that Swift j1644+57 is a plunging *** QPO may be related to discrete clumps from the accretion disk falling into a supermassive black hole,then the outflow in the jet may be also *** estimate the lifetime of clumps to be about several hundreds seconds and the fraction of clumpy ejecta to be about 30% from the *** other possible model involves the interface between the inflow and jet magnetosphere in the magnetically choked accretion *** and numerical simulations indicate that a magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz unstable magnetospheric interface can produce a jet-disk QPO *** event may be the first evidence of jet-disk *** observations,the two models are comparable.

关键词： accretion accretion discs gamma-ray burst:general radiation mechanism:non-thermal

On the Complex Difference Equation of Hypergeometric Type on Non-uniform Lattices

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2020年第5期36卷 487-511页

作者： jin fa CHENG School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In this article,we obtain a new fundamental theorems for Nikiforov-Uvarov-Suslov complex difference equation of hypergeometric type by the method of Euler integral transformation,its expression is different from Suslov’s *** also establish the adjoint equation for Nikiforov-Uvarov-Suslov difference equation of hypergeometric type on non-uniform lattices,and prove it to be a difference equation of hypergeometric type on non-uniform lattices as *** particular solutions of the adjoint equation are then *** an appliction of these particular solutions,we use them to obtain the particular solutions for the original difference equation of hypergeometric type on non-uniform lattices and other important results.

关键词： Special function orthogonal polynomials adjoint equation difference equation of hypergeometric type non-uniform lattice

Fractional sum and fractional difference on non-uniform lattices and analogue of Euler and Cauchy Beta formulas

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Applied Mathematics(A journal of Chinese Universities) 2021年第3期36卷 420-442页

作者： CHENG jin-fa Department of Mathematics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

As is well known,the definitions of fractional sum and fractional difference of f(z)on non-uniform lattices x(z)=c1z^(2)+c2z+c3 or x(z)=c1q^(z)+c2q^(-z)+c3 are more difficult and *** this article,for the first time we propose the definitions of the fractional sum and fractional difference on non-uniform lattices by two different *** analogue of Euler’s Beta formula,Cauchy’Beta formula on non-uniform lattices are established,and some fundamental theorems of fractional calculas,the solution of the generalized Abel equation on non-uniform lattices are obtained etc.

关键词： difference equation of hypergeometric type non-uniform lattice fractional sum fractional difference special functions Euler’s Beta formula Cauchy’Beta formula