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HI in High Gas-phase Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy WISEA j230615.06+143927.9

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 292-299页

作者： Yan Guo c.Sengupta T.c.Scott P.Lagos Y.luo Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences(IA Porto) Rua das Estrelas4150-762PortoPortugal

We present resolved Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H I observations of the high gas-phase metallicity dwarf galaxy WISEA j230615.06+143927.9(z = 0.005)(hereafter j2306) and investigate whether it could be a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy(TDG) candidate. TDGs are observed to have higher metallicities than normal dwarfs. j2306 has an unusual combination of a blue g-r color of 0.23 mag, irregular optical morphology and high-metallicity(12 +log(O/H) = 8.68 ± 0.14), making it an interesting galaxy to study in more detail. We find j2306 to be an H I rich galaxy with a large extended, unperturbed rotating H I disk. Using our H I data we estimated its dynamical mass and found the galaxy to be dark matter(DM) dominated within its H I radius. The quantity of DM, inferred from its dynamical mass, appears to rule out j2306 as an evolved TDG. A wide area environment search reveals j2306 to be isolated from any larger galaxies which could have been the source of its high gas metallicity. Additionally, the H I morphology and kinematics of the galaxy show no indication of a recent merger to explain the high-metallicity.Further detailed optical spectroscopic observations of j2306 might provide an answer to how a seemingly ordinary irregular dwarf galaxy achieved such a high level of metal enrichment.

关键词： galaxies:abundances galaxies:dwarf galaxies:irregular radio lines:galaxies radio lines:ISM

cell replacement with stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cells from different protocols

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 807-810页

作者： Ziming luo Kun-che chang Spencer center for Vision Research Byers Eye InstituteStanford University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology Louis J.Fox Center for Vision RestorationUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Neurobiology Center of NeuroscienceUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Glaucoma,characterized by a degenerative loss of retinal ganglion cells,is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide.There is currently no cure for vision loss in glaucoma because retinal ganglion cells do not regenerate and are not replaced after injury.Human stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cell transplant is a potential therapeutic strategy for retinal ganglion cell degenerative diseases.In this review,we first discuss a 2D protocol for retinal ganglion cell differentiation from human stem cell culture,including a rapid protocol that can generate retinal ganglion cells in less than two weeks and focus on their transplantation outcomes.Next,we discuss using 3D retinal organoids for retinal ganglion cell transplantation,comparing cell suspensions and clusters.This review provides insight into current knowledge on human stem cell-derived retinal ganglion cell differentiation and transplantation,with an impact on the field of regenerative medicine and especially retinal ganglion cell degenerative diseases such as glaucoma and other optic neuropathies.

关键词： cell clumps cell suspension cell transplantation differentiation direct-induced protocol glaucoma optic neuropathy regenerative medicine retinal ganglion cell retinal organoids stem cells

Elevational patterns of warming effects on plant community and topsoil properties: focus on subalpine meadows ecosystem

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journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 146-159页

作者： HAO Aihua luo Zhengming cHEN Xiaojiang Department of Geography Xinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000China Department of Biological Sciences Xinzhou Normal UniversityXinzhou 034000China

climate warming profoundly affects plant biodiversity, community productivity, and soil properties in alpine and subalpine grassland ecosystems. However, these effects are poorly understood across elevational gradients in subalpine meadow ecosystems. To reveal the elevational patterns of warming effects on plant biodiversity, community structure, productivity, and soil properties, we conducted a warming experiment using open-top chambers from August 2019 to August 2022 at high(2764 m a. s. l.), medium(2631 m a. s. l.), and low(2544 m a. s. l.) elevational gradients on a subalpine meadow slope of Mount Wutai, Northern china. Our results showed that three years of warming significantly increased topsoil temperature but significantly decreased topsoil moisture at all elevations(Pcentage of increasing temperature and decreasing moisture both gradually raised with elevation lifting. Warming-induced decreasing proportions of soil organic carbon(SOc, by 19.24%), and total nitrogen(TN, by 24.56%) were the greatest at high elevational gradients. Experimental warming did not affect topsoil c: N, p H, NO_(3)^(-)-N, or NH_(4)^(+)-N at the three elevational gradients. Warming significantly increased species richness(Pcantly decreased belowground biomass(Pcm at three elevational gradients. Warming caused significant increases in the aboveground biomass in the three elevational plots. Warming significantly increased the aboveground biomass of graminoids in medium(by 92.47%) and low(by 98.25%) elevational gradients, that of sedges in high(by 72.44%) and medium(by 57.16%) elevational plots, and that of forbs in high(by 75.88%), medium(by 34.38%), and low(by 74.95%) elevational plots. Species richness had significant linear correlations with SOc, TN, and c: N(Pcant nonlinear responses to soil temperature and soil moisture in the warmed treatment(P<0.05). The warmed aboveground biomass had

关键词： Warming effect Plant diversity pattern community structure change Elevation gradient Alpine meadow ecosystem Mount Wutai

Experimental study on shock interaction control of double wedge in high-enthalpy hypersonic flow subject to plasma synthetic jet

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chinese journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 151-165页

作者： Xuzhen XIE Qiang LIU Yan ZHOU Zhenbing luo Wei XIE Guanghui BAI Kai luo Qiu WANG jianjun WU college of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China china Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The hypersonic shock-shock interaction flow field at double-wedge geometries controlled by plasma synthetic jet actuator is experimentally studied in a Ma = 8 high-enthalpy shock tunnel with the purpose of exploring a novel technique for reducing surface heat flux in a real flight environment. The results demonstrate that increasing the discharge energy is advantageous in eliminating the shock wave, shifting the shock wave interaction point, and shortening the control response time. The oblique shock wave can be completely removed when the actuator's discharge energy grows from 0.4 j to 11.5 j, and the displacement of the shock wave interaction point increases by 124.56%, while the controlled response time is shortened by 30 μs. Besides, the reduction in diameter of the jet exit is firstly proved to have a negative impact on energy deposition in a working environment with incoming flow, which reduces the discharge energy and hence decreases the control effect. The shock wave control response time lengthens when the jet exits away from the second wedge. Along with comparing the change in wall heat flux at the second wedge over time, the control effect of plasma synthetic jet actuator with and without inflation is also analyzed. When plasma synthetic jet works in inflatable mode, both the ability to eliminate shock waves and the shifting effect of the shock wave interaction point are increased significantly, and the wall heat flux is also reduced.

关键词： Hypersonic flow High-enthalpy flow Plasma synthetic jet Shock wave Flow control

Excellent energy storage performance in Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free high-entropy relaxor ferroelectrics via B-site modification

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journal of Advanced ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 345-353页

作者： Kaihua Yang Gengguang luo Li Ma Ruoxuan che Zhiyi che Qin Feng Zhenyong cen Xiyong chen jiajun Zhou Nengneng luo State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for composite Structures School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Optical and Electronic Information Key Lab of Functional Materials for Electronic Information(B)of Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Next-generation advanced high/pulsed power capacitors urgently require dielectric materials with outstanding energy storage performance.Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based lead-free materials exhibit high polarization,but the high remanent polarization and large polarization hysteresis limit their applications in dielectric capacitors.Herein,high-entropy perovskite relaxor ferroelectrics(Na_(0.2)Bi_(0.2)Ba_(0.2)Sr_(0.2)ca_(0.2))(Ti1-x%Zrx%)O_(3)are designed by adding multiple ions in the A-site and replacing the B-site Ti^(4+)with a certain amount of Zr^(4+).The newly designed system showed high relaxor feature and slim polarization-electric(P-E)loops.Especially,improved relaxor feature and obviously delayed polarization saturation were found with the increasing of Zr^(4+).Of particular importance is that both high recoverable energy storage density of 6.6 j/cm^(3) and energy efficiency of 93.5%were achieved under 550 kV/cm for the ceramics of x=6,accompanying with excellent frequency stability,appreciable thermal stability,and prosperous discharge property.This work not only provides potential dielectric materials for energy storage applications,but also offers an effective strategy to obtain dielectric ceramics with ultrahigh comprehensive energy storage performance to meet the demanding requirements of advanced energy storage applications.

关键词： energy storage density (Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3) high-entropy perovskite ceramics polarization saturation relaxor ferroelectrics(RFEs)

Step‑by‑Step Modulation of crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2%Efficiency Ortho‑Xylene Processed Organic Solar cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 258-272页

作者： Bosen Zou Weiwei Wu Top Archie Dela Pena Ruijie Ma Yongmin luo Yulong Hai Xiyun Xie Mingjie Li Zhenghui luo jiaying Wu chuluo Yang Gang Li He Yan Department of chemistry Department of chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of chinese National Engineering Research center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic‑Thermal‑Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Function HubAdvanced Materials ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells(OScs)construction strategies proposed and applied,its power conversion efficiencies(PcEs)have come to a new level of over 19%in single-junction devices.However,previous studies are heavily based in chloroform(cF)leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies in understanding the influence of solvent choice when introducing a third component.Herein,we present a case where a newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy,named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap,brings different morphological evolution and performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-ec9,processed by cF and ortho-xylene(o-XY).With detailed analyses supported by a series of experiments,the best PcE of 19.24%for green solvent-processed OScs is found to be a fruit of finely tuned crystalline ordering and general aggregation motif,which furthermore nourishes a favorable charge generation and recombination behavior.Likewise,over 19%PcE can be achieved by replacing spin-coating with blade coating for active layer deposition.This work focuses on understanding the commonly met yet frequently ignored issues when building ternary blends to demonstrate cutting-edge device performance,hence,will be instructive to other ternary OSc works in the future.

关键词： Organic solar cells Ternary design Solvent selection Flouro-methoxylated end group Morphological ordering

A Novel Tensor Decomposition-Based Efficient Detector for Low-Altitude Aerial Objects With Knowledge Distillation Scheme

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IEEE/cAA journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 487-501页

作者： Nianyin Zeng Xinyu Li Peishu Wu Han Li Xin luo Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China IEEE college of computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) have gained significant attention in practical applications, especially the low-altitude aerial(LAA) object detection imposes stringent requirements on recognition accuracy and computational resources. In this paper, the LAA images-oriented tensor decomposition and knowledge distillation-based network(TDKD-Net) is proposed,where the TT-format TD(tensor decomposition) and equalweighted response-based KD(knowledge distillation) methods are designed to minimize redundant parameters while ensuring comparable performance. Moreover, some robust network structures are developed, including the small object detection head and the dual-domain attention mechanism, which enable the model to leverage the learned knowledge from small-scale targets and selectively focus on salient features. considering the imbalance of bounding box regression samples and the inaccuracy of regression geometric factors, the focal and efficient IoU(intersection of union) loss with optimal transport assignment(F-EIoU-OTA)mechanism is proposed to improve the detection accuracy. The proposed TDKD-Net is comprehensively evaluated through extensive experiments, and the results have demonstrated the effectiveness and superiority of the developed methods in comparison to other advanced detection algorithms, which also present high generalization and strong robustness. As a resource-efficient precise network, the complex detection of small and occluded LAA objects is also well addressed by TDKD-Net, which provides useful insights on handling imbalanced issues and realizing domain adaptation.

关键词： Attention mechanism knowledge distillation(KD) object detection tensor decomposition(TD) unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)

Post-transcriptional regulation of grain weight and shape by the RBP-A-j-K complex in rice

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 66-85页

作者： Ding Ren Hui Liu Xuejun Sun Fan Zhang Ling jiang Ying Wang Ning jiang Peiwen Yan jinhao cui jinshui Yang Zhikang Li Pingli Lu Xiaojin luo State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Engineering Research center of Gene Technology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China MOE Key Laboratory of crop Physiology Ecology and Genetic Breeding College of AgronomyJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China State Key Laboratory of crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100081China college of Agronomy Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)are components of the post-transcriptional regulatory system,but their regulatory effects on complex traits remain unknown.Using an integrated strategy involving map-based cloning,functional characterizations,and transcriptomic and population genomic analyses,we revealed that RBP-K(LOc_Os08g23120),RBP-A(LOc_Os11g41890),and RBP-j(LOc_Os10g33230)encode proteins that form an RBP-A-j-K complex that negatively regulates rice yield-related traits.Examinations of the RBP-A-j-K complex indicated RBP-K functions as a relatively non-specific RBP chaperone that enables RBP-A and RBP-j to function normally.Additionally,RBP-j most likely affects GA pathways,resulting in considerable increases in grain and panicle lengths,but decreases in grain width and thickness.In contrast,RBP-A negatively regulates the expression of genes most likely involved in auxin-regulated pathways controlling cell wall elongation and carbohydrate transport,with substantial effects on the rice grain filling process as well as grain length and weight.Evolutionarily,RBP-K is relatively ancient and highly conserved,whereas RBP-j and RBP-A are more diverse.Thus,the RBP-A-j-K complex may represent a typical functional model for many RBPs and protein complexes that function at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in plants and animals for increased functional consistency,efficiency,and versatility,as well as increased evolutionary potential.Our results clearly demonstrate the importance of RBP-mediated post-transcriptional regulation for the diversity of complex traits.Furthermore,rice grain yield and quality may be enhanced by introducing various complete or partial loss-of-function mutations to specific RBP genes using clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(cRISPR)/cRISPR-associated protein 9 technology and by exploiting desirable natural tri-genic allelic combinations at the loci encoding the components of the RBP-A-j-K complex through marker-assisted selection.

关键词： GL11 grain weight and shape post-transcriptional regulation RNA-binding proteins

Full-spectrum Bi@SrTiO_(3) for bi-directional promotion effects on photocatalytic redox reaction:Insight into intermediates and mechanism

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journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 917-929,I0004页

作者： Bin Liu Nanhao Zhou jun Liu Xinglei Wang Peter K.j.Robertson Xiaoyuan chen chao chen jianmin luo chuanyi Wang School of chemistry and civil Engineering Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan512005China chengdu customs Technology center Chengdu610041China Key Laboratory of Pollutant chemistry and Environmental Treatment College of Chemistry and Environmental ScienceYili Normal UniversityYining835000China School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Queen's University BelfastStranmillis RoadBelfastBT95AGUnited Kingdom Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Intelligence(GIII) Guangzhou511400China

The development of full-spectrum photocatalysts active in the near-infrared(NIR)region has gained increasing attention for deleterious pollutant removal.The integration of plasmonic metals with semico nductors is an effective way to widen the light re sponse range of photocatalysts due to the strong light absorption and fast plasmonic energy transfer of the localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR).In this work,the full-spectrum responsive Bi@SrTiO_(3) was prepared via facile solvothermal chemical reduction.The optimal Bi@SrTiO_(3) achieves exceptional photocatalytic cr(VI)reduction efficiency and tetracycline degradation,realizing bi-directional promotion effects on redox reaction.According to density functional theory(DFT)simulations,the extraordinary photocatalytic performance is attributed to the tunable builtin electric field(IEF)of the Ohmic contact.The favorable adaptability in real water and high stability of BSTO-25 were proved by experime ntal results.And the po ssible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on theoretical calculation and experimental results.Furthermore,the non-toxicity of the BSTO-25 was evaluated by E.coli cultivation,which further proves the feasibility of treating wastewater with BSTO-25.This work provides a new perspective on constructing full-spectrum-driven photocatalysts for applications dealing with environmental remediation.

关键词： Full-spectrum photocatalysts Localized surface plasmon resonance Ohmic contact cr(Ⅵ)reduction Antibiotic degradation Rare earths