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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

A functional tacrolimus-releasing nerve wrap for enhancing nerve regeneration following surgical nerve repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 291-304页

作者： Simeon c.Daeschler Katelyn j.W.So Konstantin Feinberg Marina Manoraj jenny cheung jennifer Zhang Kaveh Mirmoeini jPaul Santerre Tessa Gordon Gregory HBorschel SickKids Research Institute Neuroscience and Mental Health ProgramTorontoONCanada Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Indiana University School of Medicine IndianapolisINUSA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery the Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoONCanada Translational Biology and Engineering Program Ted Rogers Centre for Heart ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of DentistryUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada

Axonal regeneration following surgical nerve repair is slow and often incomplete,resulting in poor functional recovery which sometimes contributes to lifelong ***,there are no FDA-approved therapies available to promote nerve *** accelerates axonal regeneration,but systemic side effects presently outweigh its potential benefits for peripheral nerve *** authors describe herein a biodegradable polyurethane-based drug delivery system for the sustained local release of tacrolimus at the nerve repair site,with suitable properties for scalable production and clinical application,aiming to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery with minimal systemic drug *** is encapsulated into co-axially electrospun polycarbonate-urethane nanofibers to generate an implantable nerve wrap that releases therapeutic doses of bioactive tacrolimus over 31 *** and drug loading are adjustable for applications in small and large caliber nerves,and the wrap degrades within 120 days into biocompatible *** released from the nerve wrap promotes axon elongation in vitro and accelerates nerve regeneration and functional recovery in preclinical nerve repair models while off-target systemic drug exposure is reduced by 80%compared with systemic *** its surgical suitability and preclinical efficacy and safety,this system may provide a readily translatable approach to support axonal regeneration and recovery in patients undergoing nerve surgery.

关键词： biodegradable local drug delivery nerve injury nerve regeneration nerve wrap tacrolimus

Inflammasome links traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1644-1664页

作者： Gabriela Seplovich Yazan Bouchi juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari jennifer c.Munoz Pareja Andrew Reisner Laura Blackwell Yehia Mechref Kevin K.Wang j.Adrian Tyndall Binu Tharakan Firas Kobeissy Department of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurobiology Center for NeurotraumaMultiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Neuroscience InstituteMorehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurological Surgery and the Miami Project to cure Paralysis University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Division of Pediatric critical care Department of PediatricsUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Pediatrics Emory UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurosurgery Children’s Healthcare of AtlantaAtlantaGAUSA Department of chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTXUSA Morehouse School of Medicine AtlantaGAUSA

Traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease are three distinct neurological disorders that share common pathophysiological mechanisms involving neuroinflammation. One sequela of neuroinflammation includes the pathologic hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, an endogenous microtubule-associated protein that protects the integrity of neuronal cytoskeletons. Tau hyperphosphorylation results in protein misfolding and subsequent accumulation of tau tangles forming neurotoxic aggregates. These misfolded proteins are characteristic of traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease and can lead to downstream neuroinflammatory processes, including assembly and activation of the inflammasome complex. Inflammasomes refer to a family of multimeric protein units that, upon activation, release a cascade of signaling molecules resulting in caspase-induced cell death and inflammation mediated by the release of interleukin-1β cytokine. One specific inflammasome, the NOD-like receptor protein 3, has been proposed to be a key regulator of tau phosphorylation where it has been shown that prolonged NOD-like receptor protein 3 activation acts as a causal factor in pathological tau accumulation and spreading. This review begins by describing the epidemiology and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease. Next, we highlight neuroinflammation as an overriding theme and discuss the role of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome in the formation of tau deposits and how such tauopathic entities spread throughout the brain. We then propose a novel framework linking traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and Alzheimer's disease as inflammasomedependent pathologies that exist along a temporal continuum. Finally, we discuss potential therapeutic targets that may intercept this pathway and ultimately minimize long-term neurological decline.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease caspase-1 chronic traumatic encephalopathy inflammasomes neurodegeneration neuroinflammation NLRP1 NLRP3 pyroptosis tauopathy traumatic brain injury

Estimation of j—R curves for Small-Sized cOEc Specimens and Its Application considering crack-Tip cons tr aints

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2019年第3期32卷 261-276页

作者： G.W.He c.Bao L.X.cai Y.j.Wu Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

The normalization method has been employed to estimate the j-resistance (j—R) curves for c-shaped outside edge-notched compression (cOEc) specimens of SA-508 steel. The cOEc specimens present the lowest j—R curves in comparison with other three types of specimens. Based on the j—Q—M met hod, the constraint parame ter Q determined at the mid-plane in the through-thickness direction of the specimen is used to approximately quantify the threedimensional crack-tip constraint for cOEc specimens. combining with the previous experiments on j—R curves, the constraint-coirected j—R curves for SA-508 steel specimens are given, which may be used to predict the fracture toughness of actual cracked components in structural integrity assessment.

关键词： Ductile fracture toughness cOEc specimen Dimensionless load separation principle Normalization method crack-tip constraint j-Q-M method

Recent Achievements in Developing Low Temperature and High Strain Rate Superplastic Materials

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2001年第1期17卷 19-20页

作者： j.c Huang Inst.Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Son UniversityKaohsiungTaiwan 804China

This paper is to briefly outline our recent activities in developing low temperature or high strain rate superplastic materials, including aircraft-used and general-purpose Al- and Mg-base alloys or composites. as well as Ti3AI base intermetallic alloys. The processing routes applied included the thermomechanical treatment, equal channel angular pressing and other extrusion or forging methods.

关键词： High Strain Rate thermomechanical treatment intermetallic alloys processing routes high strain rate low temperature

Update on nutritional status,body composition and growth in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第12期20卷 3191-3197页

作者： Rebecca j hill children’s Nutrition Research centre Queensland Children’s Medical Research Institute The University of QueenslandHerston School of Medicine The University of QueenslandHerston

Growth and nutritional status are important issues in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).While linear growth is easy to assess,nutritional status is more complicated,with reports often compromised by the use of simple measures,such as weight and the body mass index,to assess nutritional status rather than more appropriate and sophisticated techniques to measure body *** review is an update on what is currently known about nutritional status as determined by body composition in paediatric ***,this review will focus on the impact of biologics on growth in paediatric *** lean mass deficits have been reported in children with IBD compared with controls,and there is evidence these deficits persist over ***,data imply that gender differences exist in body composition,both at diagnosis and in response to *** respect to growth improvements following treatment with biologics,there are conflicting *** some studies report enhancement of growth,others do *** relationship between disease severity,impaired growth and the requirement for biologics needs to be considered when interpreting these ***,key features associated with improvements in growth appear to be successful clinical response to treatment,patients in early stages of puberty,and the presence of growth failure at the onset of treatment.

关键词： crohn’ s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Lean mass, Pubertal status, Infliximab, Inflammatory bowel disease

The Kirkendall effect on erosion resistance of chrome-coated 25cr3Mo2WNiV and 30SiMn2MoV gun barrel steels

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第10期177卷 246-255页

作者： c.H.Dou P.F.jin c.Z.Wang j.j.Li c.Zhang j.F.Huang c.Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing State State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National joint Engineering Research center for Abrasion control and Molding of Metal Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China

This study aimed to investigate the erosion behavior and mechanism of a newly developed 25cr3Mo2WNiV steel with a chrome coating using promoted ignition combustion *** erosion threshold pressure and temperature of the chrome-coated 25cr3Mo2WNiV steel were determined to be 0.2 MPa and 254.3 K higher than those of traditional chrome-coated 30SiMn2MoV ***,Kirkendall voids and inter-diffusion between the cr coating and matrix were first observed before *** improved erosion resistance of the chrome-coated 25cr3Mo2WNiV steel was attributed to the suppression of the Kirkendall effect,which minimized heat generation at the cr/matrix interface by pre-venting oxygen diffusion and reducing oxygen affinity.

关键词： Erosion resistance Kirkendall effect cr coating Gun steel

Vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes: a state-of-the-art review

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第9期44卷 1423-1456页

作者： Hu DING j.c.jI Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312074Zhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and control Shanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Technology SydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia

Fluid-conveying pipes are widely used to transfer bulk fluids from one point to another in many engineering *** are subject to various excitations from the conveying fluids,the supporting structures,and the working environment,and thus are prone to vibrations such as flow-induced vibrations and acoustic-induced *** can generate variable dynamic stress and large deformation on fluid-conveying pipes,leading to vibration-induced fatigue and damage on the pipes,or even leading to failure of the entire piping system and catastrophic ***,the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes is essential to ensure the integrity and safety of pipeline systems,and has attracted considerable attention from both researchers and *** present paper aims to provide an extensive review of the state-of-the-art research on the vibration control of fluid-conveying *** vibration analysis of fluid-conveying pipes is briefly discussed to show some key issues involved in the vibration ***,the research progress on the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes is reviewed from four aspects in terms of passive control,active vibration control,semi-active vibration control,and structural optimization design for vibration ***,the main results of existing research on the vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes are summarized,and future promising research directions are recommended to address the current research *** paper contributes to the understanding of vibration control of fluid-conveying pipes,and will help the research work on the vibration control of fluidconveying pipes attract more attention.

关键词： fuid-conveying pipe vibration passive control nonlinear energy sink(NES) active control semi-active control

Detection of Breaking Waves Using X-Band Pulse Radar in the Nearshore Region

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china Ocean Engineering 2013年第4期27卷 549-556页

作者： Y.c.Lin c.c.chang M.c.Lee H.c.chan j.M.Leu Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering National Cheng-Kung University Department of Soil and Water conservation National Chung Hsing University Department of Hospitality Management Taiwan Shoufu University

An X-band pulsed Doppler microwave radar has been used to determine the characteristics of breaking waves. Field experiments were conducted at the Shuang-Si estuary in the north of Taiwan in the winter of 2005. Analyses on maxima radar cross section and Doppler frequency shift are done to characterize wave breaking zones. Based on observations of breaking waves, the wave breaking zones are shown to be located at water depths of 1.8 to 2.2 m in the experimental site. In general, the results indicate that a radar system has the potential to delineate the spatial variation of breaking waves clearly and that this is sufficient to achieve a measurement operation for near-shore air-sea interaction events.

关键词： radar Doppler effect wave breaking coastal zone