检索结果-南通市图书馆

Avalonia,get bent!–Paleomagnetism from SW Iberia confirms the Greater Cantabrian Orocline

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第2期12卷 805-825页

作者： Bruno Daniel leite Mendes Daniel Pastor-Galan Mark j.Dekkers Wout Krijgsman Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk Department of Earth SciencesUtrecht UniversityBudapestlaan 173584CDthe Netherlands Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences Tohoku UniversityJapan Department Earth Science Tohoku UniversityJapan Center for North East Asia Studies Tohoku University980-857641 KawauchiAoba-kuSendaiMiyagiJapan

The amalgamation of Pangea formed the contorted Variscan-Alleghanian orogen,suturing Gondwana and Laurussia during the *** all swirls of this orogen,a double curve in Iberia stands out,the coupled Cantabrian Orocline and Central Iberian *** Cantabrian Orocline formed at ca.315–290 Ma subsequent to the Variscan *** formation mechanism of the Cantabrian Orocline is disputed,the most commonly proposed mechanisms include either(1)that south-westernmost Iberia would be an Avalonian(Laurussian)indenter or(2)that the stress field changed,buckling the *** contrast,the geometry and kinematics of the Central Iberian curve are largely *** some authors defend both curvatures are genetically linked,others support they are distinct and formed at different *** uncertainty adds an extra layer of complexity to our understanding of the final stages of Pangea’s *** solve these issues,we study the late Carboniferous–early Permian vertical-axis rotations of SW Iberia with *** results show up to 70counterclockwise vertical-axis rotations during late Carboniferous times,concurring with the anticipated kinematics if SW Iberia was part of the southern limb of the Cantabrian *** results do not allow the necessary penecontemporaneous clockwise rotations in Central Iberia to support a concomitant formation of both Cantabrian and Central Iberian *** coherent rotation of both Gondwanan and Avalonian pieces of SW Iberia discards the Laurussian indenter hypothesis as a formation mechanism of the Cantabrian Orocline and confirms the Greater Cantabrian Orocline *** Greater Cantabrian Orocline likely formed as a consequence of a change in the stress field during the late Carboniferous and extended beyond the Rheic Ocean suture affecting the margins of both Laurussia and Gondwana.

关键词： Pangea Variscan orogeny Greater Cantabrian Orocline Paleomagnetism Central Iberian curve

Performance of aerogel as a thermal insulation material towards a sustainable design of residential buildings for tropical climates in Nigeria

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment 2022年第3期3卷 291-315页

作者： Aminu Wali Bashir Brenda Chaves Coelho leite Departamento de Engenharia de Construção Civil Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 05508-010Brasil

The building sector accounts for nearly 40%of global energy *** Nigeria,more than two-thirds of the consumption comes from residential *** efficiency measures through the adoption of insulation materials are tools that could crash the peak demand of energy in buildings while improving its thermal comfort and aerogel is considered as the most effective material for insulation,owing to its unique thermal *** this paper,we present the performance of aerogel as a thermal insulation material towards a sustainable design of residential buildings for tropical climates in ***,a typical residential building in the tropical region was modeled with conventional materials utilized in the region and was later modified through the application of aerogel material on various surfaces of the model.A whole building energy simulation was then carried out in each variation and the outcome was compared to effectively conclude on the significance of aerogel in terms of thermal comfort improvement and energy consumption *** show that aerogel had the highest influence when inserted in the attic and floor slabs of the designed model.A reduction of more than 6%was attained in the recorded indoor mean air and operative temperatures while still maintaining an acceptable humidity *** energy consumption,a reduction of more than 15%was ***,the high price of aerogel may hinder its application on the studied building but could be a good investment where climate change and sustainability are of high importance and less concern is given to *** demonstrated significant potential with respect to both thermal comfort improvement and energy consumption reduction on the designed *** outcome of the study is hoped to serve as a base reference for the insulation of residential buildings with similar climate and characteristics to the adopted case building.

关键词： Aerogels Building energy consumption Energy efficiency Thermal insulation materials Thermal comfort Building energy simulation

Hermes:Guidance-enriched Visual Analytics for economic network exploration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visual Informatics 2020年第4期4卷 11-22页

作者： Roger A.leite Alessio Arleo johannes Sorger Theresia Gschwandtner Silvia Miksch Vienna University of Technology-TU Wien Austria Complexity Science Hub Vienna Austria

The economy of a country can be modeled as a complex system in which several players buy and sell goods from each *** analyzing the investment flows,it is possible to reconstruct the supply chain for the production of most goods,whose understanding is important to analysts and public officials interested in creating and evaluating strategies for informed and strategic decision making,for instance,adjusting tax *** networks of players and investments,however,tend to be complex and very dense,which leads to over-plotted visualizations that obfuscate precious information such as the dependencies between productive sectors and *** this paper,we propose Hermes,a guidanceenriched Visual Analytics environment(named after the Greek God of Commerce)for the exploration of complex economic networks,to uncover supply chains,regions’productivity,and sector-to-sector *** practical knowledge regarding guidance,we designed and implemented a visual sub-graph querying approach to extract patterns from such complex investment graphs obtained from real-world *** present a three-fold evaluation of the system:we perform a qualitative evaluation of our approach with three domain experts,a separate assessment of the proposed guidance features with an expert researcher in this field,and a case study of Hermes using a bank account network dataset to demonstrate the generalizability of our approach.

关键词： Data visualization Economics Network exploration Supply chain

Visual analytics for event detection: Focusing on fraud

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visual Informatics 2018年第4期2卷 198-212页

作者： Roger A.leite Theresia Gschwandtner Silvia Miksch Erich Gstrein johannes Kuntner Vienna University of Technology Austria sIT Solutions AT Spardat GmbH Austria Erste Group IT International Austria

The detection of anomalous events in huge amounts of data is sought in many *** instance,in the context of financial data,the detection of suspicious events is a prerequisite to identify and prevent attempts to ***,various financial fraud detection approaches have started to exploit Visual Analytics ***,there is no study available giving a systematic outline of the different approaches in this field to understand common strategies but also ***,we present a survey of existing approaches of visual fraud detection in order to classify different tasks and solutions,to identify and to propose further research *** this work,fraud detection solutions are explored through five main domains:banks,the stock market,telecommunication companies,insurance companies,and internal *** selected domains explored in this survey were chosen for sharing similar time-oriented and multivariate data *** this survey,we(1)analyze the current state of the art in this field;(2)define a categorization scheme covering different application domains,visualization methods,interaction techniques,and analytical methods which are used in the context of fraud detection;(3)describe and discuss each approach according to the proposed scheme;and(4)identify challenges and future research topics.

关键词： Visual knowledge discovery Time series data Business and finance visualization Financial fraud detection

Voltammetric sensor based on cobalt-poly(methionine)-modified glassy carbon electrode for determination of estriol hormone in pharmaceuticals and urine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2019年第5期9卷 347-357页

作者： Eliziana S. Gomes Fernando R.F. leite Bruno R.L. Ferraz Henrique A.j.L. Mourao Andrea R. Malagutti Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys MGT 367 Highway e Km 583 CEP 39100-000 Diamantina MG Brazil Department of Biology Federal University of Espírito Santo CEP 29500-000 Alegre ES Brazil Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys MGT 367 Highway e Km 583 CEP 39100-000 Diamantina MG Brazil

A voltammetric sensor based on the electropolymerization of cobalt-poly(methionine)(Co-poly(Met)) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed and applied for the determination of estriol by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) for the first time. The electrochemical properties of the Co-poly(Met)/GCE were analysed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the polymers on the GCE surface. The deposition of the Co-poly(Met) film on the GCE surface enhanced the sensor electronic transfer. CV studies revealed that estriol exhibits an irreversible oxidation peak at t0.58 V for the Co-poly(Met)/GCE (vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode) in 0.10 mol/L Britton-Robinson buffer solution (pH=7.0). Different voltammetric scan rates (10-200 mV/s) suggested that the estriol oxidation on the Co-poly(Met)/GCE surface is controlled by adsorption and diffusion processes. Based on the optimized DPV conditions, the linear responses for estriol quantification were from 0.596 μmol/L to 4.76 μmol/L (R2 =0.996) and from 5.66 μmol/L to 9.90 μmol/L (R2 =0.994) with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.0340 μmol/L and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.113 μmol/L. The DPV-Co-poly(Met)/GCE method provided good intra-day and inter-day repeatability with RSD values lower than 5%. Also, no interference of real sample matrices was observed on the estriol voltammetric response, making the DPV-Copoly( Met)/GCE highly selective for estriol. The accuracy test showed that the estriol recovery was in the ranges 96.7%-103% and 98.7%-102% for pharmaceutical tablets and human urine, respectively. The estriol quantification in pharmaceutical tablets performed by the Co-poly(Met)/GCE-assisted DPV method was comparable to the official analytical protocols.

关键词： Estriol Electroanalysis Differential pulse voltammetry Cobalt-poly(methionine) film-modified glassy carbon electrode

Optimal control and cost-effective analysis of the 2017 meningitis outbreak in Nigeria

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Infectious Disease Modelling 2019年第1期4卷 161-187页

作者： F.B.Agusto M.C.A.leite Department of Ecology&Evolutionary Biology University of KansasLawrenceKSUnited States Mathematics and Statistics Unit University of South Florida at St.PetersburgFLUnited States

This paper presents a deterministic model for Neisseria meningitidis,a bacterium that causes *** model was parameterized using data from the 2017 meningitis outbreak in *** control theory was applied to investigate the optimal strategy for curtailing the spread of the disease using control variables determined from sensitivity *** control variables are personal-protection such as the use of facial masks,and *** results show that the two controls avert more infections at low ***,a reciprocal relationship exists between the use of facial masks and *** is,when the use of facial masks is high,the use of vaccine is low and vice ***-effective analysis was applied to investigate the most cost-effective strategy from various combination of control *** results show that strategy combining all the control variables is the most cost-effective strategy followed by the strategy involving both personal-protection,the vaccination-only strategy was the least *** vaccination strategy is not cost-effective in this study,it is as effective in curtailing the infection as the other two control *** study suggests that governments of communities with limited resources should consider complementing the use of vaccine with the use of facial mask particularly in hard-to-reach places in their communities.

关键词： Neisseria meningitidis Sensitivity analysis Optimal control Cost-effective analysis

A systematic scoping review of study methodology for randomized controlled trials investigating probiotics in athletic and physically active populations

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 61-71页

作者： Alex E.Mohr David B.Pyne Geovana Silva Fogaça leite Deborah Akins jamie Pugh College of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of CanberraCanberraACT 2617Australia Laboratory of Functional Fermented Food Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-030Brazil Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool L33AFUK

Background:The purported ergogenic and health effects of probiotics have been a topic of great intrigue among researchers,practitioners,and the lay public *** has also been an increased research focus within the realm of sports science and exercise medicine on the athletic gut ***,compared to other ergogenic aids and dietary supplements,probiotics present unique study *** objectives of this systematic scoping review were to identify and characterize study methodologies of randomized controlled trials investigating supplementation with probiotics in athletes and physically active ***:Four databases(MEDLINE,CINAHL,Cochrane CENTRAL,and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)were searched for randomized controlled studies involving healthy athletes or physically active *** intervention with probiotics and inclusion of a control and/or placebo group were *** peer-reviewed articles in English were considered,and there were no date *** were extracted and presented in tabular form to detail study protocols,characteristics,and *** in randomized controlled trials was determined with the RoB 2.0 ***:A total of 45 studies were included in the review,with 35 using a parallel group design and 10 using a cross-over *** half the studies used a single probiotic and the other half a multi-strain *** probiotic dose ranged from 2×10^(8)to 1×10^(11)colony forming units daily,and the length of intervention was between 7 and 150 *** than half the studies directly assessed gastrointestinal symptoms,gut permeability,or the gut *** sex ratio of participants was heavily weighted toward males,and only 3 studies exclusively investigated ***-level adverse events were reported in only 2 studies,although the methodology of reporting varied *** risk of bias was generally low,although details on randomization were lacking in some s

关键词： Exercise Experimental methodology Gastrointestinal symptoms Gut microbiota Probiotic supplementation

Use of graphs to assess well safety in drilling projects and during operations by identification of available barrier elements and consolidation of barrier envelopes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Research 2024年第3期9卷 418-431页

作者： Nelson Choueri jr Marcelo Anunciacao jaculli Amanda Gabriela Aparecida Silva leite joséRicardo Pelaquim Mendes University of Campinas Brazil

Two independent barrier envelopes are the usual requirement used in most well operations to avoid catastrophic *** are classified as primary-concerning preventing the occurrence of a kick,and secondary-concerning controlling the kick to avoid a *** envelopes consist of barrier elements,thus verifying the quality of these elements is *** elements may be either redundant or mandatory,and these relationships are what constitute the barrier *** this work,we present a methodology to evaluate well safety by identifying existing barrier elements and barrier envelopes and mapping their relationships through the usage of graphs *** technique explicitly states the relationship between barriers and between them and *** enables a simpler visualization for well designers and allows the development of computer programs to control the safety and integrity of wells,both in the design phase and during drilling.12 graphs are provided for a 4-phase well(conductor,surface,production,and drill-in),considering both the primary and secondary *** for constructing each graph is thoroughly *** these graphs are used,reliability values can then be assigned to each barrier element,which results in the reliability of entire barrier *** can be further extended to analyze the safety of each operation by applying the system to operational sequences and even comparing well designs.

关键词： Barrier elements Barrier envelopes Well design Well safety Graphs technique

Defensive pressure affects basketball technical actions but not the time-motion variables

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 375-380页

作者： jaime Sampaio Roland Leser Arnold Baca julio Calleja-Gonzalez Diogo Coutinho Bruno Goncalves Nuno leite Research Centre in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development CIDESD Creative Lab Research Community Sport Sciences Department University of Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro Centre for Sport Science and University Sports University of Vienna Faculty of Sport Sciences University of the Basque Country

Background: Novel player tracking technologies can change the understanding of performance determinants in team sports by allowing to accurately measuring the activity demands. The aim of this study was to identify how the defensive pressure affects the time-motion variables and the technical actions in ***: Twenty international male players(age: 16.05 ± 2.09 years, weight: 73.13 ± 8.10 kg, height: 183.10 ± 5.88 cm) played two 10 min basketball quarters, where they used a man-to-man 1/4-court defense until the 4th min(F1/4), changed to man-to-man full court(FULL) for 3 min and, from the 7th to the 10 th min returned to 1/4-court defense(S1/4). A computerized notational analysis was performed using Simi Scout and positional data were captured with the Ubisense Real Time Location System(mean sampling rate 3.74 ± 0.45 Hz per transmitter/player).Results: The time-motion variables presented similar results between defensive conditions, showing a total distance covered around 90 m/***, results suggested possible vertical jump impairments in S1/4 periods. There was more distance covered while jogging in the offensive court(38.15 ± 12.17 m/min offensive court vs. 32.94 ± 10.84 m/min defensive court, p < 0.05) and more distance covered while running in the defensive court(16.41 ± 10.27 m/min offensive court vs. 19.56 ± 10.29 m/min defensive court, p < 0.05).Conclusion: These results suggest how to improve task representativeness during specific conditioning or game-based training situations and also to help coaches' strategic decisions during the games.

关键词： Activity demands Performance analysis Performance indicators Team sports