检索结果-南通市图书馆

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

引用

Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.j. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.j. Addison j. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi j. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.j. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke j.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen j.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki j.a. aparisi pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.j. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena j-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos j.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah j. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.j. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.j. Bailey V.R. Bailey j.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas j. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced background.This paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS experiment.Two taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet pseudorapidity.Differences in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS jET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The nucleolus as a genomic safe harbor for strong gene expression in Nannochloropsis oceanica

引用

Molecular Plant 2022年第2期15卷 340-353页

作者： Christian Südfeld Ana pozo-Rodríguez Sara A.Manjavacas Díez RenéH.Wijffels Maria j.Barbosa Sarah D'Adamo Wageningen University Bioprocess EngineeringPO Box 166700 AA WageningenNetherlands Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University8049 BodøNorway

Microalgae are used in food and feed,and they are considered a potential feedstock for sustainably pro-duced chemicals and biofuel.However,production of microalgal-derived chemicals is not yet economically feasible.Genetic engineering could bridge the gap to industrial application and facilitate the production of novel products from microalgae.Here,we report the discovery of a novel gene expression system in the oleaginous microalga Nannochloropsis that exploits the highly efficient transcriptional activity of RNA po-lymerase I and an internal ribosome entry site for translation.We identified the nucleolus as a genomic safe harbor for Pol I transcription and used it to construct transformant strains with consistently strong trans-gene expression.The new expression system provides an outstanding tool for genetic and metabolic en-gineering of microalgae and thus will probably make substantial contributions to microalgal research.

关键词： Nannochloropsis gene expression nucleolus RNA polymerase I IRES aIRES

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association of accelerometer-derived step volume and intensity with hospitalizations and mortality in older adults:A prospective cohort study

引用

journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第5期11卷 578-585页

作者： Asier Manas Borja del pozo Cruz Ulf Ekelund joséLosa Reyna Irene Rodríguez Gómez joséAntonio Carnicero Carreno Leocadio Rodríguez Manas Francisco j.García García Ignacio Ara GENUD Toledo Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaToledo 45071Spain CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging(CIBERFES) Madrid 28029Spain Motivation and Behaviour Research Program Institute for Positive Psychology and EducationFaculty of Health SciencesAustralian Catholic UniversitySydneyNSW 2060Australia Department of Sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sport SciencesOslo 0806Norway Department of Chronic Diseases and Ageing Norwegian Institute of Public HealthOslo 0473Norway Geriatric Department Hospital Virgen del ValleToledo 45071Spain Geriatric Department Hospital Universitario de GetafeGetafe 28905Spain

Purpose:This study aimed to examine the associations of accelerometer-derived steps volume and intensity with hospitalizations and all-cause mortality in older adults.Methods:This prospective cohort study involved 768 community-dwelling Spanish older adults(78.8±4.9 years,mean±SD;53.9% females)from the Toledo Study for Healthy Aging(2012-2017).The number of steps per day and step cadence(steps/min) were derived from a hip-mounted accelerometer worn for at least 4 days at baseline.Participants were followed-up over a mean period of 3.1 years for hospitalization and 5.7 years for all-cause mortality.Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the individual and joint associations between daily steps and stepping intensity with hospitalizations and all-cause mortality.Results:Included participants walked 5835± 3445 steps/day with an intensity of 7.3± 4.1 steps/min.After adjusting for age,sex,body mass index(BMI),education,income,marital status and comorbidities,higher step count(hazard ratio(HR)=0.95,95% confidence interval(95%CI:0.90-1.00,and HR=0.87,95%CI:0.81-0.95 per additional 1000 steps) and higher step intensity(HR=0.95,95%CI:0.91-0.99,and HR=0.89,95%CI:0.84-0.95 per each additional step/min) were associated with fewer hospitalizations and all-cause mortality risk,respectively.Compared to the group having low step volume and intensity,individuals in the group having high step volume and intensity had a lower risk of hospitalization(HR=0.72,95%CI:0.52-0.98) and all-cause mortality(HR=0.60,95%CI:0.37-0.98).Conclusion:Among older adults,both high step volume and step intensity were significantly associated with lower hospitalization and all-cause mortality risk.Increasing step volume and intensity may benefit older people.

关键词： Aging Follow-up Objective Physical activity Walking

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The cold-induced factor CBF3 mediates root stem cell activity,regeneration,and developmental responses to cold

引用

Plant Communications 2023年第6期4卷 197-211页

作者： Pablo Perez-Garcia Ornella Pucciariello Alvaro Sanchez-Corrionero javier Cabrera Cristina del Barrio j.a. Carlos del pozo Mariano Perales Krzysztof Wabnik Miguel A.Moreno-Risueno Centro de Biotecnologíay Genómica de Plantas(Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)–Instituto Nacional de Investigacióny Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria–CSIC(INIA-CSIC)) MadridSpain

Plant growth and development involve the specification and regeneration of stem cell niches(SCNs).Although plants are exposed to disparate environmental conditions,how environmental cues affect developmental programs and stem cells is not well understood.Root stem cells are accommodated in meristems in SCNs around the quiescent center(QC),which maintains their activity.Using a combination of genetics and confocal microscopy to trace morphological defects and correlate them with changes in gene expression and protein levels,we show that the cold-induced transcription factor(TF)C-REPEAT BINDING FACTOR 3(CBF3),which has previously been associated with cold acclimation,regulates root development,stem cell activity,and regeneration.CBF3 is integrated into the SHORT-ROOT(SHR)regulatory network,forming a feedback loop that maintains SHR expression.CBF3 is primarily expressed in the root endodermis,whereas the CBF3 protein is localized to other meristematic tissues,including root SCNs.Complementation of cbf3-1 using a wild-type CBF3 gene and a CBF3 fusion with reduced mobility show that CBF3 movement capacity is required for SCN patterning and regulates root growth.Notably,cold induces CBF3,affecting QC activity.Furthermore,exposure to moderate cold around 10℃–12℃promotes root regeneration and QC respecification in a CBF3-dependent manner during the recuperation period.By contrast,CBF3 does not appear to regulate stem cell survival,which has been associated with recuperation from more acute cold(-4℃).We propose a role for CBF3 in mediating the molecular interrelationships among the cold response,stem cell activity,and development.

关键词： stem cells regeneration organ patterning protein movement cell fate low temperature

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Response to McAvoy and Tudor-Locke on their commentary on our manuscript:“Association of accelerometer-derived step volume and intensity with hospitalizations and mortality in older adults:A prospective cohort study”

引用

journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第6期11卷 639-640页

作者： Asier Mañas Borja del pozo Cruz Ulf Ekelund joséLosa Reyna Irene Rodríguez Gómez joséAntonio Carnicero Carreño Leocadio Rodríguez Mañas Francisco j.García García Ignacio Ara GENUD Toledo Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaToledo 45071Spain CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging(CIBERFES) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Center UCM-ISCIII for Human Evolution and Behavior Madrid 28029Spain Faculty of Education Complutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz(INiBICA)Research Unit Puerto Real University HospitalUniversity of CadizCadiz 11009Spain Department of Physical Education Faculty of Education SciencesUniversity of CadizCadiz 11009Spain Department of Sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sport SciencesOslo 0806Norway Department of Chronic Diseases and Ageing Norwegian Institute of Public HealthOslo 0473Norway Geriatric Department Hospital Universitario de GetafeGetafe 28905Spain Geriatric Department Hospital Virgen del ValleToledo 45071Spain

Dear Editor,We have read with interest the commentary by McAvoy and Tudor-Locke on our article entitled "Association of accelerometer-derived step volume and intensity with ho spitalizations and mortality in older adults:A prospective cohort study". The authors expressed some concerns about our methodology used to define accelerometer-derived step intensity and the analytical approach applied in our study.

关键词： accelerometer prospective mortality

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regulation of the New Arabidopsis Imprinted Gene AtBMI1C Requires the Interplay of Different Epigenetic Mechanisms

引用

Molecular Plant 2012年第1期5卷 260-269页

作者： Fabian Bratzel ChaoYang Alexandra Angelova Gema Lopez-Torrejon Marcus Koch j.a. Carlos del pozo Myriam Calonje Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systernatics University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheirner Feld 345 69120 Heidelberg Germany Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas （UPM-INIA） Campus de Montegancedo s/n Boadilla del Monte 28660 Madrid Spain

Recently, it has been shown that plants contain homologs to the animal Polycomb repressive complex I （PRC1） components BM11 and RINGIA/B. In Arabidopsis, there are three BMIl-like genes, two of which, AtBMIIA and B, are required during post-embryonic plant growth to repress embryonic traits and allow cell differentiation. However, little is known about the third BMIl-like gene, AtBMIIC. In this work, we show that AtBMIIC is only expressed during endosperm and stamen development. AtBMIIC is an imprinted gene expressed from the maternal allele in the endosperm but bialleli- cally expressed in stamen. We found that the characteristic expression pattern of AtBMIIC is the result of a complex epigenetic regulation that involves CG DNA methylation, RNA-directed non-CG DNA methylation （RdDM）, and PcG activity. Our results show the orchestrated interplay of different epigenetic mechanisms in regulating gene expression throughout development, shedding light on the current hypotheses for the origin and mechanism of imprinting in plant endosperm.

关键词： Epigenetics gene silencing development Polycomb Group proteins.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of SUMO Targets by a Novel Proteomic Approach in Plants

引用

journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第1期55卷 96-107页

作者： Gema López-Torrejón Davide Guerra Rafael Catal julio Salinas j.a. C. del pozo Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas (INIA-UPM) Campus de Montegancedo CRA-Genomics Research Centre (GPG) Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC) Campus de la Ciudad Universitaria de Madrid

Post-translational modifications （PTMs） chemically and physically alter the properties of proteins, including their folding, subcellular localization, stability, activity, and consequently their function. In spite of their relevance, studies on PTMs in plants are still limited. Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier （SUMO） modification regulates several biological processes by affecting protein-protein interactions, or changing the subcellular Iocalizations of the target proteins. Here, we describe a novel proteomic approach to identify SUMO targets that combines 2-D liquid chromatography, immunodetection, and mass spectrometry （MS） analyses. We have applied this approach to identify nuclear SUMO targets in response to heat shock. Using a bacterial SUMOylation system, we validated that some of the targets identified here are, in fact, labeled with SUMO1. Interestingly, we found that GIGANTEA （GI）, a photoperiodic-pathway protein, is modified with SUMO in response to heat shock both in vitro and in vivo.

关键词： Mass spectrometry plants post-translational modification proteomics SUMO.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A special issue on Biophotonics in Europe

引用

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2017年第3期10卷 203-210页

作者： Valery V. TUCHIN Ekaterina BORISOVA Malgorzata jEDRZEjEWSKA-SZCZERSKA Martin j. LEAHY Francesco S. PAVONE jurgen POPP jose pozo Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Samtov State University (National Research University of Russia) 410012 Saratov Russia Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk State University (National Research University of Russia) 634050 Tomsk Russia Laboratory of-Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems Instituteof Precision Mechanics and Control of RAS 410028 Saratov Russia 4 Institute of Electronics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Institute of Electronics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Faculty of Electronics Telecommunicationand Informatics Gdafisk University of Technology Poland National Biophotonics and Imaging Platform Ireland Chair of Applied Physics School of Physics National University of Ireland Galway Ireland European Laboratory for Non Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) and University of Florence Sesto Fiorentino Italy Leibniz Institute of Photonic Tectmology Jena Institute of Physical chemistry & AbbeCenter of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Germany Technology and Innovation EPIC - European Photonics Industry Consortium Netherlands

Biophotonics is an emerging multidisciplinary research area, embracing all light-based technologies applied to the life sciences and medicine [1-6]. The expression itself is the combination of the Greek syllables ＂bios＂ standing for life and ＂phos＂ standing for light. Photonics is the technical term for all methodologies and technologies utilizing photons over the whole spectrum from X-ray over the ultraviolet, visible and the infrared to the terahertz region, and its interaction with any matter. Beyond this definition, biophotonics is a scientific discipline of remarkable societal importance. As a part of photonics, it has proved to be an important enabling technology for accelerated progress in medicine and biotechnology. It can do so, because it originated at the interface of the most innovative academic disciplines of the last century, i.e., photonics, biotechnology and nanotechnologies. This field of research brings together scientists from different professions, such as physicists, biologists, pharmacists, medical doctors, etc. To work on common projects, they need to understand the ideas and the techniques of their counterparts.

关键词：

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mucin and phospholipids determine viscosity of gallbladder bile in patients with gallstones

引用

World journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第2期7卷 203-207页

作者： Dieter jüngst Anna Niemeyer Iris Müller Benedikta Zündt Günther Meyer Martin Wilhelmi Reginalddel pozo Departments of Medicine II and Surgery Klinikum GrosshadernLudwig Maximilians-University MunichMunichGermany and Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónConcepciónChile

AIM An increased viscosity of gallbladder bile has been considered an important factor in the pathogenesis of gallstone disease. Besides lipids and proteins, mucin has been suggested to affect the viscosity of bile. To further clarify these issues we compared mucin, protein and the lipid components of hepatic and gallbladder bile and its viscosity in patients with gallstones.METHODS Viscosity of bile ( mpa. s ) wasmeasured using rotation viscosimetry in regard to the non-Newtonian property of bile at law shear rates.RESULTS Biliary viscosity was markedly higher in gallbladder bile of patients with cholesterol (5.00 ± 0.60 mpa. s, mean ± SEM, n --28) and mixed stones (3.50±0.68 mPa. s; n =8) compared to hepatic bile (0.92 ± 0.06 mpa. s,n -6). A positive correlation between mucin and viscosity was found in gallbladder biles (r=0.65; P＜0.001) but not in hepatic biles. The addition of physiologic and supraphysiologic amounts of mucin to gallbladder bile resulted in a dose dependent non linear increase of its viscosity. A positive correlation was determined between phospholipid concentration and viscosity (r = 0.34, P＜0.005) in gallbladder biles. However, no correlation was found between total protein or the other lipid concentrations and viscosity in both gallbladder and hepatic biles.CONCLUSION The viscosity of gallbladder bile is markedly higher than that of hepatic bile in patients with gallstones. The concentration of mucin is the major determinant of biliary viscosity and may contribute by this mechanism to the role of mucin in the pathogenesis of gallstones.

关键词： phospholipids/physiology phospholipids/analysis mucins/physiology mucins/analysis cholelithiasis/etiology viscosity bile/chemistry

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protein phosphatases and chromatin modifying complexes in the inflammatory cascade in acute pancreatitis

引用

World journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2010年第3期1卷 75-80页

作者： javier Escobar javier Pereda Alessandro Arduini j.a. Sastre j.a. Sandoval Luis aparisi Gerardo López-Rodas Luis Sabater Department of Physiology University of Valencia 46100 Burjasot (Valencia) Spain Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology University of Valencia 46100 Burjasot (Valencia) Spain Laboratory of Pancreatic Function University Clinic Hospital 46010 Valencia Spain Department of Surgery University Clinic Hospital 46010 Valencia Spain

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that may lead to systemic inflammatory response syndrome and death due to multiple organ failure. Acinar cells, together with leukocytes, trigger the inflammatory cascade in response to local damage of the pancreas. Amplification of the inflammatory cascade requires up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and this process is mediated not only by nuclear factor κB but also by chromatinmodifying complexes and chromatin remodeling. Among the different families of histone acetyltransferases, the p300/CBP family seems to be particularly associated with the inflammatory process. cAMP activates gene expression via the cAMP-responsive element (CRE) and the transcription factor CRE-binding protein (CREB). CREB can be phosphorylated and activated by different kinases, such as protein kinase A and MAPK, and then it recruits the histone acetyltransferase co-activator CREB-binding protein (CBP) and its homologue p300. The recruitment of CBP/p300 and changes in the level of histone acetylation are required for transcription activation. Transcriptional repression is also a dynamic and essential mechanism of down-regulation of genes for resolution of inflammation, which seems to be mediated mainly by protein phosphatases (PP1, PP2A and MKP1) and histone deacetylases(HDACs) .Class HDACs are key transcriptional regulators whose activities are controlled via phosphorylationdependent nucleo/cytoplasmic shuttling. PP2A is responsible for dephosphorylation of class HDACs, triggeringnuclear localization and repression of target genes, whereas phosphorylation triggers cytoplasmic localization leading to activation of target genes. The potential benefit from treatment with phosphodiesterase inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors is discussed.

关键词： Dual specificity protein phosphatases Acute pancreatitis Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Cytokines Histone acetylation Pentoxifylline PP2A Serine/threonine protein phosphatases

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：