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美国联邦行政程序法的现代化

公法研究

公法研究 2023年第1期22卷 112-150页

作者： [美]Christopher j.Walker 苏苗罕荀丽雯(译) 俄亥俄州立大学Michael E.Moritz法学院同济大学法学院

尽管现代规制国家在过去的70年里发生了翻天覆地的变化,但据Westlaw统计,美国国会自1946年制定联邦《行政程序法》(apa)以来,仅对其修改了16次。当下的政治环境可能给亟需的两党共同支持的立法活动提供了理想的机会。本文以美国律师协会... 详细信息

尽管现代规制国家在过去的70年里发生了翻天覆地的变化,但据Westlaw统计,美国国会自1946年制定联邦《行政程序法》(apa)以来,仅对其修改了16次。当下的政治环境可能给亟需的两党共同支持的立法活动提供了理想的机会。本文以美国律师协会(ABA)于2016年一致意见提出的改革《行政程序法》的建议为开篇,以2017年《Portman-Heitkamp规制问责法》(Portman-Heitkamp Regulatory Accountability Act)结束,后者整合了美国律师协会所提九项建议中的七项,它正是apa现代化所需要的具有常识性的两党联合立法。

关键词：《行政程序法》美国国会美国律师协会美国联邦行政程序法规制国家联合立法 apa

技术教育的系统方法：解决物理问题中的迁移学习效果

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国外职业教育 2011年第4期 5-11页

作者： C．Andreucci．M．Chatoney．j．Ginestie[法] 任晶晶（译）

在法国．作为普通教育的技术教育对6至15岁的学生是必修的。在此之后．直到17-18岁参加的学士考试．技术教育才‘可以选修。从15岁到18岁．技术教育以工程科学概论（isi）选修课的形式讲授给15-16岁的学生．对16-18岁学生的技术教育则... 详细信息

在法国．作为普通教育的技术教育对6至15岁的学生是必修的。在此之后．直到17-18岁参加的学士考试．技术教育才‘可以选修。从15岁到18岁．技术教育以工程科学概论（isi）选修课的形式讲授给15-16岁的学生．对16-18岁学生的技术教育则以工程科学（SI）选修课的形式讲授。但是并非所有的学生都会选择技术。他们可以选择其他课程．例如：艺术、外交和经典语言，经济和社会科学，管理信息和通信，物理化学实验室，体育教育和体育活动。

关键词：技术教育物理问题学习效果系统方法迁移工程科学化学实验室选修课

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美国联邦行政程序法的现代化

公法研究

公法研究 2022年第1期 112-150页

作者： [美]Christopher j.Walker 苏苗罕(译) 荀丽雯(译) 俄亥俄州立大学Michael E.Moritz法学院同济大学法学院

关键词：《行政程序法》美国国会美国律师协会美国联邦行政程序法规制国家联合立法 apa

UK-68,798对家兔心脏房室结区不同细胞的电生理作用

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基础医学与临床 1993年第6期 65-65页

作者：高天礼,T.Beyer j.Brachmann 北京大学生物系生理教研室德国海得堡大学心脏病学系 100871

在离体家兔房室结（AVN）区标本上,用微电极技术研究了Ⅲ类抗心律失常新药UK-68,798对AN、N、NH、H 4种细胞的电生理效应。浓度为5×10-9至5×10-6mol的UK-68,798对上述4种细胞的apa、RP皆无影响,对AVN的自搏频率有剂量依赖性减慢作用... 详细信息

在离体家兔房室结（AVN）区标本上,用微电极技术研究了Ⅲ类抗心律失常新药UK-68,798对AN、N、NH、H 4种细胞的电生理效应。浓度为5×10-9至5×10-6mol的UK-68,798对上述4种细胞的apa、RP皆无影响,对AVN的自搏频率有剂量依赖性减慢作用但不改变A-H传导时间.在5×10-8～5×10-6mol的剂量范围,UK-68,798使APD50和APD90发生剂量依赖性延长.4种细胞中以N细胞的APD50和APD90延长百分率最高。各类细胞APD90延长百分率依大小排列,其次序为N>AN>H>NH.例如当浓度为5×10-6mol时4类细胞APD90的延长百分率分别为95±26％（N）、75±22％（AN）、63±26％（H）、46±

关键词：细胞 APD UK-68,798 家兔

Shared and distinct abnormalities of brain magnetization transfer ratio in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder:a comparative voxel-based meta-analysis

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Chinese Medical journal 2023年第23期136卷 2824-2833页

作者： Huan Lan Xueling Suo Chao Zuo Weishi Ni Song Wang Graham jKemp Qiyong Gong Department of Radiology Huaxi MR Research Center(HMRRC)West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Radiology West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan UniversityXiamenFujian 361000China Research Unit of Psychoradiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110004China Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Liverpool Magnetic Resonance Imaging Centre(LiMRIC)and Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUnited Kingdom

Background:Patients with schizophrenia(SCZ)and major depressive disorder(MDD)share significant clinical overlap,although it remains unknown to what extent this overlap reflects shared neural *** identify the shared and specific abnormalities in SCZ and MDD,we performed a whole-brain voxel-based meta-analysis using magnetization transfer imaging,a technique that characterizes the macromolecular structural integrity of brain tissue in terms of the magnetization transfer ratio(MTR).Methods:A systematic search based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was conducted in PubMed,EMBASE,International Scientific Index(isi)Web of Science,and MEDLINE for relevant studies up to March *** researchers independently screened the *** scrutiny and data extraction were performed for the studies that met the inclusion ***-wise meta-analyses were conducted using anisotropic effect size-signed differential mapping with a unified ***-regression was used to explore the potential effects of demographic and clinical ***:A total of 15 studies with 17 datasets describing 365 SCZ patients,224 MDD patients,and 550 healthy controls(HCs)were *** conjunction analysis showed that both disorders shared higher MTR than HC in the left cerebellum(P=0.0006)and left fusiform gyrus(P=0.0004).Additionally,SCZ patients showed disorder-specific lower MTR in the anterior cingulate/paracingulate gyrus,right superior temporal gyrus,and right superior frontal gyrus,and higher MTR in the left thalamus,precuneus/cuneus,posterior cingulate gyrus,and paracentral lobule;and MDD patients showed higher MTR in the left middle occipital ***-regression showed no statistical significance in either ***:The results revealed a structural neural basis shared between SCZ and MDD patients,emphasizing the importance of shared neural substrates across ***,distinct di

关键词： Magnetization transfer imaging Major depressive disorder Meta-analysis Neuroimaging Psychoradiology Schizophrenia

Xenotransplantation of microencaps bovine chromaffin cells into hemiparkinsonian monkeys:a analyses of behaviour,biochem istry and pathology

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Chinese journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2001年第3期10卷 105-页

作者： XUE Y.L WANG L.N WANG Z.F ZHONG D.G LI X.j CUI X MA X.j Zhu Ming-wei SUN A.M Institute of Basic Medical Sciences PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Dalian Institute of Chemistry and Physics The Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116033 China Department of Physiology University of Toronto Canada MSS 2A8

This study examines the effects of xenografts of microencapsulated bovine chromaffin cells (BCCs) on the rotational behavior of hemiparkinsonian monkey recipients. In addition, it determines the content of monoamine neurotransmitters and their major metabolites in the neostriatum in hemiparkinsonian monkeys. The hemiparkinsonian model in monkeys was induced by a unilateral intracarotid injection of methyl-phenyl-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Unencapsulated BCCs (n = 2), BCCs microencapsulated (n= 6) in alginate-polylysine-alginate (apa) membranes as well as empty microencapsules (n = 1) were grafted into the neostriatum of the hemiparkinsonian monkeys.

关键词： MPTP Xenotransplantation of microencaps bovine chromaffin cells into hemiparkinsonian monkeys

糖化血红蛋白、胰岛β细胞功能在妊娠糖尿病诊断中的临床价值

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临床血液学杂志（输血与检验） 2018年第3期31卷 411-414页

作者：张小平张祥刘瑞苗赵家宁西安市第四医院检验科西安710004

目的:探讨糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素释放水平和胰岛β细胞功能指标在妊娠糖尿病(GDM)诊断中的临床价值。方法:选取2016-01—2017-04在西安市第四医院产科门诊就诊的405例孕24~28周产前检查妇女为研究对象,将其分为GDM组289例,糖耐量... 详细信息

目的:探讨糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素释放水平和胰岛β细胞功能指标在妊娠糖尿病(GDM)诊断中的临床价值。方法:选取2016-01—2017-04在西安市第四医院产科门诊就诊的405例孕24~28周产前检查妇女为研究对象,将其分为GDM组289例,糖耐量正常(NGT组)116例,行75g口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)和胰岛素释放试验,分别测定HbA1c、血糖、胰岛素水平。根据血糖结果,将GDM组进一步分为GDM1组:空腹血糖≥5.1mmol/L;GDM2组:1h血糖≥10.0mmol/L;GDM3组:2h血糖≥8.5mmol/L;GDM4组:多点血糖异常(2点或2点以上血糖异常)。比较不同时间点血糖特点患者的稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMAIR)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、葡萄糖曲线下面积(AUCG)、胰岛素曲线下面积(AUCI)和胰岛素敏感性(isi)。结果:(1)与NGT组比较,GDM组的HbA1c、血糖、胰岛素均显著增高,差异有统计学意义(Pisi与NGT组比较均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(Pisi均低于NGT组(Pisi呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论:HbA1c能更好地反映GDM患者的血糖水平且结果稳定,胰岛素释放试验能反映GDM患者的胰岛β细胞功能,GDM患者的胰岛素抵抗较NGT增高,胰岛分泌功能下降,不同时间点的血糖孕妇其基础状态及糖负荷后的胰岛素分泌功能均有不同程度受损。

关键词：妊娠糖尿病糖化血红蛋白胰岛素释放胰岛β细胞功能

Refined families of Dothideomycetes:orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第6期105卷 17-318页

作者： Sinang Hongsanan Kevin D.Hyde Rungtiwa Phookamsak Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eric H.C.McKenzie V.Venkateswara Sarma Robert Lücking Saranyaphat Boonmee jayarama D.Bhat Ning-Guo Liu Danushka S.Tennakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Shu-Hua j.a.g Gareth E.B.jones Alan j.L.Phillips Ishara S.Manawasinghe Saowaluck Tibpromma Subashini C.jayasiri Diana Sandamali Ruvishika S.jayawardena Nalin N.Wijayawardene Anusha H.Ekanayaka Rajesh jeewon Yong-Zhong Lu Chayanard Phukhamsakda Asha j.Dissanayake Xiang-Yu Zeng Zong-Long Luo Qing Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Dongqin Dai Milan C.Samarakoon K.W.Thilini Chethana Damien Ertz Mingkwan Doilom j.a.-Kui(jack)Liu Sergio Pérez-Ortega Ave Suija Chanokned Senwanna Subodini N.Wijesinghe Mekala Niranjan Sheng-Nan Zhang Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hong-Bo j.a.g jin-Feng Zhang Chada Norphanphoun Nimali Ide Silva Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Huang Zhang jadson D.P.Bezerra Ricardo Miranda-González AndréAptroot Hiroyuki Kashiwadani Dulanjalee Harishchandra Emmanuël Sérusiaux Pranami DAbeywickrama Dan-Feng Bao Bandarupalli Devadatha Hai-Xia Wu Kwang Hee Moon Cecile Gueidan Felix Schumm Digvijayini Bundhun Ausana Mapook jutamart Monkai Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Putarak Chomnunti Satinee Suetrong Napalai Chaiwan Monika C.Dayarathne jing Yang Achala R.Rathnayaka j.a.-Chu Xu jiesheng Zheng Gang Liu Yao Feng Ning Xie Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic EngineeringCollege of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50002Thailand Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Mail Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Fungal Biotechnology Lab Department of BiotechnologySchool of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany 13128/1-j Azad Co-Op Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of C

Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et *** 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern *** this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of *** family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological *** also provide phylogenetic trees for each *** this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological *** new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are *** genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are *** new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different *** new combinations are also provided in this paper.

关键词： Abrothallales Ascrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Catinellales Cladoriellales Collemopsidiales Dyfrolomycetales Eremithallales Eremomycetales jahnulales Kirschsteiniotheliales Lembosinales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Minutisphaerales Monoblastiales Murramarangomycetales new family new genera new order new species Parmulariales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Stigmatodiscales Strigulales Superstratomycetales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Valsariales Venturiales Zeloasperisporiales