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西氏内科学第16版复习自测题

西氏内科学第16版复习自测题

Association of latitude and altitude with adverse outcomes in patients with COVID-19: The VIRUS registry

1985年

作者：（美）史密斯（smith L.H.）（美）温加登（Wynguarden j.B.）编第二军医大学长海医院内科翻译组译

本书汇集了有关普通内科的最新知识及其在临床上具体运用实例，以多题选答的形式而编写的。

ISBN: (纸本)14211·101

本书汇集了有关普通内科的最新知识及其在临床上具体运用实例，以多题选答的形式而编写的。

关键词：内科学学科:解题

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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World j.urnal of Critical Care Medicine 2022年第2期11卷 102-111页

作者： Aysun Tekin Shahraz Qamar Romil Singh Vikas Bansal Mayank Sharma Allison M LeMahieu Andrew C Hanson Phillip j.Schulte Marij. Bogoj.vic Neha Deo Simon Zec Diana j.Valencia Morales Katherine A Belden smith F Heavner Margit Kaufman Sreekanth Cheruku Valerie C Danesh Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed Catherine A St Hill Amy B Christie Syed A Khan Lynn Retford Karen Boman Vishakha KKumar j.hn C O'Horo j.an Pablo Domecq Allan j.Walkey Ognj.n Gaj.c Rahul Kashyap Salim Surani TheSociety of Critical Care Medicine(SCCM)Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study(VIRUS):COVID-Registry Investigator Group Department of Anesthesiology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and ScienceRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics Department of Quantitative Health SciencesMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Alix School of Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Infectious Diseases Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19107United States Prisma Health GreenvilleSC 29605United States Englewood Health EnglewoodNJ 07631United States Divisions of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Pain ManagementUT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX 75390United States Center for Applied Health Research Baylor Scott and White HealthDallasTX 75246United States Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pain MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMA 02215United States Allina Health MinneapolisMN 55407United States Department of Critical Care Atrium Health NavicentMaconGA 31201United States Division of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Society of Critical Care Medicine Mount ProspectIL 60056United States Division of Infectious Diseases Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Internal MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Pulmonary Center Division of PulmonaryAllergyCritical Care and Sleep MedicineDepartment of MedicineEvans Center of Implementation and Improvement SciencesBoston University School of MedicineBostonMA 02118United States Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Texas A&M UniversityBryanTX 77807United States 不详

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)course may be affected by environmental *** studies previously suggested a link between climatological factors and COVID-19 fatality ***,individual-level impact of these factors has not been thoroughly evaluated *** To study the association of climatological factors related to patient location with unfavorable outcomes in *** In this observational analysis of the Society of Critical Care Medicine Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study:COVID-19 Registry cohort,the latitudes and altitudes of hospitals were examined as a covariate for mortality within 28 d of admission and the length of hospital *** for baseline parameters and admission date,multivariable regression modeling was *** estimating equations were used to fit the *** Twenty-two thousand one hundred eight patients from over 20 countries were *** median age was 62(interquartile range:49-74)years,and 54%of the included patients were *** median age increased with increasing latitude as well as the frequency of ***,the percentage of comorbidities was lower in elevated *** within 28 d of hospital admission was found to be 25%.The median hospital-free days among all included patients was 20 *** the significant linear relationship between mortality and hospital-free days(adj.sted odds ratio(aOR)=1.39(1.04,1.86),P=0.025 for mortality within 28 d of admission;aOR=-1.47(-2.60,-0.33),P=0.011 for hospital-free days),suggesting that adverse patient outcomes were more common in locations further away from the Equator;the results were no longer significant when adj.sted for baseline differences(aOR=1.32(1.00,1.74),P=0.051 for 28-day mortality;aOR=-1.07(-2.13,-0.01),P=0.050 for hospital-free days).When we looked at the altitude’s effect,we discovered that it demonstrated a non-linear association with mortality wi

关键词： 28 d mortality Altitude COVID-19 Hospital-free days Latitude Outcomes

Polymorphism analysis and supertype definition of swine leukocyte antigen class I molecules in three-way crossbred(Landrace,Duroc,and Yorkshire)pigs:implications for the vaccine development of African swine fever virus

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第10期63卷 1604-1607页

作者： Limin Ba Zhenbao Wang William j.Liu Dongxun Wu Wangzhen Xiang Peng Qi Chunna Dong Yanxin Hu Ping Lu j.n Xiao Changyuan Yu College of Life Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Zhongmu Research Institute China Animal Husbandry Industry Co.LTDBeijing 100095China China Animal Husbandry Industry Co. LTDBeijing 100095China National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100052China Key Laboratory of Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100094China China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center Qingdao 266032China

Dear Editor,Swine maj.r histocompatibility complex(MHC)is a highly polymorphic gene in pigs and is also called swine leukocyte antigen(SLA)(Fan et al.,2018).SLA is divided into three maj.r categories,SLA I(SLA-1,-2,-3),SLA II,and SLA III(smith et al.,2005).SLA I plays an important role in cellular immunity which can eliminate viruses and other foreign antigens in pigs(Macdonald et al.,2010).SLA-1,SLA-2 and SLA-3 are important SLA I alleles and are highly *** causes extreme difficulties in screening broadly protective cytotoxic lymphocyte(CTL)epitope *** supertype which is built based on peptide-binding specificity of each SLA I can overcome this difficulty to some extent(Thomsen et al.,2013).

关键词： swine Swine protective

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处理算法提高了光谱成像质量

红外 2001年第1期 35-35页

作者： j.P.smith 顾聚兴

一台机载或者星载成像光谱仪能够在对地面进行成像的同时,探测由每个像素发射的大范围的辐射波长。目前可以使用的成像光谱仪有四十多种,它们具有一个共同的特征,即每台光谱仪都会迅速地产生过多的数据,这对数

关键词：成像光谱仪波长光谱数据像素像元

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金属表面与初生氧化物的原子象

电子显微学报 1986年第3期 132-132页

作者：叶恒强 D.j.smith 中国科学院金属所美国阿利桑那州立大学

在研究表面特征的衍射、质谱及显微象等诸多技术中,高分辨表面剖面象可以提供原子尺度细节的直观图象。继对Au的研究之后,我们对Ag,Cr,Cu,Pd,Pt等金属的表面与氧化初期产物结构进行了观察,本文简述初步结果。样品是将纯金属在10;托的超... 详细信息

在研究表面特征的衍射、质谱及显微象等诸多技术中,高分辨表面剖面象可以提供原子尺度细节的直观图象。继对Au的研究之后,我们对Ag,Cr,Cu,Pd,Pt等金属的表面与氧化初期产物结构进行了观察,本文简述初步结果。样品是将纯金属在10;托的超高真空喷镀仪上蒸发成半连续膜,在真分辨率为1.6埃的j.OL4000EX电镜中

关键词：金属表面图象原子分子

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基底细胞在子宫颈癌放射线敏感研究中的价值

中华妇产科杂志 1959年第2期07卷 156-156页

作者： C.j.smith 郭冠鍫

作者认为客观地分析一个子宫颈癌病例必须考虑其中某些病变的耐放射线特性。两种治疗方法是以病例是否超放射反应作指南。1947年 Grahams 氏发表了文章包括对这个重要问题的解答。同年代的其他工作者在这方面的研究具有不同的见解。使...

作者认为客观地分析一个子宫颈癌病例必须考虑其中某些病变的耐放射线特性。两种治疗方法是以病例是否超放射反应作指南。1947年 Grahams 氏发表了文章包括对这个重要问题的解答。同年代的其他工作者在这方面的研究具有不同的见解。使技术标准化,从细胞涂片中底层细胞的数量来

关键词：

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利用人的视觉简化感测技术

红外 2001年第9期22卷 42-42页

作者： j.P.smith 顾聚兴

利用肉眼作为主要部件的一种荧光探测方法有希望把荧光分析从实验室搬到现场.由马里兰医科大学荧光光谱测量中心的科学家研究出来的这种技术还包括使用偏振镜、滤光片和发光二极管(LED)或者激光激励源.据有关的研究人员说,这是一种非常... 详细信息

利用肉眼作为主要部件的一种荧光探测方法有希望把荧光分析从实验室搬到现场.由马里兰医科大学荧光光谱测量中心的科学家研究出来的这种技术还包括使用偏振镜、滤光片和发光二极管(LED)或者激光激励源.据有关的研究人员说,这是一种非常简单的概念,但据他们所知,到目前为止尚未有人使用过这种装置.他们的目的是研究出一种任何个人都能方便使用的、比较便宜的简单方法.

关键词：人视觉荧光分析皮下荧光简化感测技术

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b MESONS

Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期 1336-1367+547页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli j.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer j.j.Beatty V.I.Belousov j.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooij.ans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de j.ng G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman j.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-j.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Groj.an D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley j.j.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker j.Holder A.Holtkamp j.Huston j.D.j.ckson K.F.j.hnson T.j.nk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav j.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-j.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.j.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni j.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.j.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape j.Parsons C.Patrignani j.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby j.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.j.Rosenberg j.L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachraj.a Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sj.strand P.Skands j.G.smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.j.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi j.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.j.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein j.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy 116 Church St.S.E. Minneapolis MN 55455 USA University of Maryland Department of Physics College Park MD 20742-4111 USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat Bern CH-3012 Bern Switzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13 via E.Fermi 40 I-00044 Frascati(Roma) Italy Departement de physique Universite de Montreal C.P.6128 succ.centre-ville Montreal(Quebec) H3C 3j. Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99352 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019 USA Department of Physics University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley CA 94720 USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research CH-1211 Geneve 23 Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University 191 W.Woodruff Ave. Columbus OH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy Physics RU- 142284 Protvino Russia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7 F-75252 Paris France Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 Munich Germany Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für Physik Schellingstr.4 D-80799 München Germany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637-1433 USA Department of Physics Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA Department of Physics Columbia University 538 W.120th Street New York NY 10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Imperial College Prince Consort Road London SW7 2AZ UK j.fferson Lab 12000 j.fferson Ave. Newport News VA 23606 USA Department of Physics University of Virginia PO Box 400714 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500 Batavia IL 60510 USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637-1433 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Falmer Brighton BN1 9QH UK Department o

关键词： HBC MESONS

Abbreviations Used in the Particle Listings

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期 548-556页

Indicator of Procedure Used to Obtain Our Result OUR AVERAGE From a weighted average of selected *** FIT From a constrained or overdetermined multiparameter fit of selected *** EVALUATION Not from a direct measurement,but evaluated from measurements of other *** ESTIMATE Based on the observed range of the *** from a formal statistical *** LIMIT For special cases where the limit is evaluated by us from measured ratios or other *** from a direct *** Techniques(i.e.,Detectors and Methods of Analysis)

关键词： CERN DESY Abbreviations Used in the Particle Listings USA