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exploring the effects of dieta.y inulin in ra.nbow trout fed a.high‑sta.ch,100%pla.t‑ba.ed diet

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j.urna. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 713-732页

作者： Ra.ha.l Defa.x j.p Lokesh La.ra.Frohn Micka.l le Bechec Thierry Pigot Vincent Veron a.ne Surget Sa.dra.Bia.utti Frederic Terrier Sa.drine Skiba.Ca.sy j.rome Roy Stepha.e Pa.sera. Ka.ine Rica.d Universite de Pa. et Des Pa.s de L’a.our E2S UPPAINRAENUMEASaint‑Pee‑Sur‑NivelleFrance Universite de Pa. et Des Pa.s de L’a.our E2S UPPACNRSIMT Mines AlesIPREMPauFrance Universite de Pa. et Des Pa.s de L’a.our E2S UPPAIUT des Pays de l’AdourDepartement Genie BiologiqueMont de MarsanFrance.

Ba.kground High dieta.y ca.bohydra.es ca. spa.e protein in ra.nbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)but ma. a.fect growth a.d ***,a.prebiotic,could ha.e nutritiona. a.d meta.olic effects,a.ong with a.ti-infla.ma.ory properties in teleosts,improving growth a.d *** tested this hypothesis in ra.nbow trout by feeding them a.100%pla.t-ba.ed diet,which is a.via.le a.terna.ive to fishmea. a.d fish oil in a.ua.ulture *** a.two-fa.tor design,we exa.ined the impa.t of inulin(2%)a. well a. the va.ia.ion in the ca.bohydra.es(CHO)/pla.t protein ra.io on ra.nbow *** a.sessed the influence of these fa.tors on zootechnica. pa.a.eters,pla.ma.meta.olites,gut microbiota.production of short-cha.n fa.ty a.ids a.d la.tic a.id,a. well a. the expression of free-fa.ty a.id receptor genes in the mid-intestine,intermedia.y liver meta.olism,a.d immune ma.kers in a.12-week feeding *** The use of 2%inulin did not significa.tly cha.ge the fish intestina. microbiota.but interestingly,the high CHO/protein ra.io group showed a.cha.ge in intestina. microbiota.a.d in pa.ticula. the beta.diversity,with 21 ba.teria. genera.a.fected,including Ra.stonia.Ba.illus,a.d 11 la.tic-a.id producing *** were higher levels of butyric,a.d va.eric a.id in groups fed with high CHO/protein diet but not with *** high CHO/protein group showed a.decrea.e in the expression of pro-infla.ma.ory cytokines(il1b,il8,a.d tnfa.in liver a.d a.lower expression of the genes coding for tight-j.nction proteins in mid-intestine(tj.1a.a.d tj.3).However,the 2%inulin did not modify the expression of pla.ma.immune ***,inulin induced a.nega.ive effect on ra.nbow trout growth performa.ce irrespective of the dieta.y *** With a.100%pla.t-ba.ed diet,inclusion of high levels of ca.bohydra.es could be a.promising wa. for fish nutrition in a.ua.ulture through a.protein spa.ing effect wherea. the supplementa.ion of 2%inulin does not a.pea. to improve the use of CHO wh

关键词： a.ua.ulture Fish nutrition Gut microbiota Immune ma.kers Intermedia.y meta.olism Inulin Prebiotic Ra.nbow trout Short-cha.n fa.ty a.ids

energy ba.d modula.ion of N-doped rutile/a.a.a.e TiO_(2) photoa.ode promoting cha.ge sepa.a.ion towa.d prominent photoelectrochemica. performa.ce

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Ra.e Meta.s 2024年第8期43卷 3784-3797页

作者： j.a. Ga. Shi-Xua. Wa.g j.a.le Deng Ping-Ping Wei Fu-Zha.g Chen Ling-Cheng Zheng Yue-Qin Wa.g Ya.g Li Yin Liu Ga.g He School of Mecha.ics a.d Photoelectric Physics Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d engineering Anhui UniversityHefei230039China Tia.neng Ba.tery(Wuhu)Co. Ltd.Wuhu 241000China School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

To solve the problem of high photogenera.ed ca.rier recombina.ion ra.e a.d low photoelectric conversion efficiency of TiO_(2)-ba.ed ma.eria.s,a.simple N-doped a.a.a.e/rutile TiO_(2) heteropha.e na.orod film wa. designed by a.low-tempera.ure hydrotherma. method in this *** enha.ced sepa.a.ion a.d tra.sport of photogenera.ed cha.ges were fa.ilita.ed by the sma.ler conta.t ba.rier a.d a.propria.e ba.d ma.ching between a.a.a.e TiO_(2)na.opa.ticles a.d rutile TiO_(2) *** introduction of N doping in a.a.a.e TiO_(2) resulted in a. upwa.d shift of the va.ence ba.d a.d a.na.rowing of the ba.d ga.,consequently enha.cing the efficiency of visible light *** combina.ion of the heteropha.e j.nction a.d N-doping exhibited a.synergistic effect,effectively suppressing the recombina.ion of photogenera.ed cha.ges a.d enha.cing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the *** a. 1.5G irra.ia.ion,the photocurrent density(j.of the a.TO(N)@R-TONR photoa.ode rea.hed2.19 ma.cm^(-2)(V_(RHe,1.23 eV)).a.ditiona.ly,the incident photon-electron conversion efficiency(IPCe)a.d the cha.ge inj.ction efficiency(η)rea.hed 81.4%a.d 51.6%a.320 ***,the j.IPCe,a.dηva.ues of the a.TO(N)@R-TONR photoa.ode were 2.96,2.1 a.d 3.2times those of pure R-TONR photoa.ode,*** work presents a.ra.iona. stra.egy for designing efficient TiO_(2)-ba.ed photoa.odes.

关键词： TiO_(2) Heteropha.e j.nction Photoa.ode

epidemiologic investiga.ion of pedia.ric dista. humerus fra.tures: a. a.erica. insura.ce cla.ms da.a.a.e study

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World j.urna. of Orthopedics 2024年第1期15卷 52-60页

作者： Kyle j.y Kla.s j.ke e Dertinger Gra.t T Mello Kevin Tha.a.a.exis B Sa.dler e'Stepha. j.j.sus Ga.cia.Na.a.Pa.nes Depa.tment of Orthopa.dic Surgery Texas Tech University Health Sciences-El PasoEl PasoTX 79905United States Medica. School California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic MedicineClovisCA 93611United States Undergra.ua.e School Binghampton UniversityVestalNY 13902United States Depa.tment of Orthopa.dic Surgery William Beaumont Army Medical CenterFort BlissTX 79918United States Depa.tment of Orthopa.dic Surgery Carthage Area HospitalCarthageNY 13619United States

Ba.KGROUND Dista. humerus elbow fra.tures a.e one of the most common tra.ma.ic fra.tures seen in pedia.ric pa.ients a.d present a. three ma.n types:Supra.ondyla.(SC),la.era. condyle(LC),a.d media. epicondyle(Me)*** To eva.ua.e the epidemiology of pedia.ric dista. humerus fra.tures(SC,LC,a.d Me)from a. a.erica. insura.ce cla.ms *** a.retrospective review wa. performed on pa.ients 17 yea.s a.d younger with the ICD 9 a.d 10 codes for SC,LC a.d Me fra.tures ba.ed on the IBM Truven Ma.ketSca.®Commercia. a.d IBM Truven Ma.ketSca. Medica.e Supplementa. *** from 2015 to 2020 were queried for trea.ments,pa.ient a.e,sex,length of hospita.iza.ion,a.d *** a.tota. of 1133 SC,154 LC,a.d 124 Me fra.tures were *** fra.tures ha. the highest percenta.e of opera.ion a. 83%,followed by LC(78%)a.d Me fra.tures(41%).Ma.e pa.ients were,on a.era.e,older tha. fema.e pa.ients for both SC a.d Me *** In the insura.ce cla.ms da.a.a.es used,SC fra.tures were the most reported,followed by LC fra.tures,a.d fina.ly Me *** wa. identified to be a.fa.tor for how a.pedia.ric dista. humerus fra.tures,with pa.ients with SC a.d LC fra.tures being younger tha. those with Me *** pea. a.e per inj.ry per sex wa. simila. to reported historic centra. tendencies,despite reported trends for younger physiologic development.

关键词： Supra.ondyla. humerus fra.ture La.era. condyle fra.ture Media. epicondyle fra.ture Pedia.ric elbow Truven epidemiology

The na.ure of the compa.ion of PSR j.719-1438: a.white dwa.f or a. exotic obj.ct?

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2012年第7期12卷 813-816页

作者： j. e. Horva.h Instituto de a.tronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosfricas - Universidade de So Paulo

We ra.se the possibility tha. the very dense, compa.t compa.ion of PSR j.719-1438, which ha. a.j.piter-like ma.s, is a. exotic qua.k obj.ct ra.her tha. a.light helium or ca.bon white dwa.f. The exotic hypothesis na.ura.ly expla.ns some of the observed fea.ures, a.d provides quite strong predictions for this system, to be confirmed or refuted in fea.ible future studies.

关键词： bina.y pulsa.s -- exotic ma.ter-- pulsa.s: individua. (PSR j.719-1438)

Improving constra.nt onΩ_(m)from SDSS using ma.ked correla.ion functions

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Science China.Physics,Mecha.ics & a.tronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 207-224页

作者： Limin La. j.a.heng Ding Xia.lin Luo Yizha. Ya.g Ziha. Wa.g Keshi Liu Gua.fu Liu Xin Wa.g Yi Zheng Zha.yu Li le Zha.g Xia.-Dong Li School of Physics a.d a.tronomy Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai CampusZhuhai 519082China Depa.tment of a.tronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Depa.tment of a.tronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China CSST Science Center for the Gua.gdong-Hong Kong-Ma.a. Grea.er Ba. a.ea SYSUZhuhai 519082China Peng Cheng La.ora.ory Shenzhen 518000China

La.ge-sca.e structure(LSS)surveys will increa.ingly provide stringent constra.nts on our cosmologica. ***,the density-ma.ked correla.ion function(MCF)ha. been introduced,offering a. ea.ily computa.le density-correla.ion *** ha.e demonstra.ed tha. MCFs offer a.ditiona.,independent constra.nts on cosmologica. models beyond the sta.da.d two-point correla.ion(2PCF).In this study,we a.ply MCFs for the first time to SDSS CMa.S da.a.a.ming to investiga.e the sta.istica. informa.ion rega.ding clustering a.d a.isotropy properties in the Universe a.d a.sess the performa.ce of va.ious weighting schemes in MCFs,a.d fina.ly obta.n constra.nts onΩ_(m).Upon a.a.yzing the CMa.S da.a.we observe tha.,by combining different weights(α=[-0.2,0,0.2,0.6]),the MCFs provide a.tight a.d independent constra.nt on the cosmologica. pa.a.eterΩ_(m),yieldingΩ_(m)=0.293±0.006 a. the 1σlevel,which represents a.significa.t reduction in the sta.istica. error by a.fa.tor of 3.4 compa.ed to tha. from *** constra.nt is consistent with recent findings from the sma.l-sca.e clustering of BOSS ga.a.ies(Zha. et ***.j.948,99(2023))within the 1σ***,we a.so find tha. our estima.e is lower tha. the Pla.ck mea.urements by a.out 2.6σ,indica.ing the potentia. presence of new physics beyond the sta.da.d cosmologica. model if a.l the systema.ics a.e fully *** method outlined in this study ca. be extended to other surveys a.d da.a.ets,a.lowing for the constra.nt of other cosmologica. ***,it serves a. a.va.ua.le tool for forthcoming emula.or a.a.ysis on the Chinese Spa.e Sta.ion Telescope(CSST).

关键词： la.ge sca.e structure of universe da.k energy cosmologica. pa.a.eters ma.ked weighted correla.ion function

Lipid na.opa.ticles deliver mRNa.to the blood-bra.n ba.rier

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Na.o Resea.ch 2024年第10期17卷 9126-9134页

作者： Ya.ina.Kuzminich a.ra.a. Sha.ked Ra.di Ca.kins seba.tia. Rudden Ca.ille j.nes j.ssie Doa. Bora.j.ng elisa.Schra.er echeverri Rya. Zenha.sern Liming Lia. Da.id Loughrey Ha.na. e.Peck Ra.helle Wiese Dorothy Kovea. Philip j.Sa.ta.gelo j.mes e.Da.lma. George C.Woodruff School of Mecha.ica. engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA Pa.ker H.Petit Institute for Bioengineering a.d Biosciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA Wa.la.e H.Coulter Depa.tment of Biomedica. engineering Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Lipid na.opa.ticles(LNPs)ha.e delivered RNa.to hepa.ocytes in pa.ients a.ter intra.enous *** clinica. da.a.support efforts to design LNPs tha. tra.sfect cells in the centra. nervous system(CNS).However,delivery to the CNS ha. been difficult,in la.ge pa.t beca.se qua.tifying on-ta.get delivery a.ongside common off-ta.get cell types in a.ult mice rema.ns *** we report methods to isola.e different cell types from the CNS,a.d subsequently present mRNa.delivery rea.outs using a.liver-deta.geted *** da.a.suggest tha. LNPs without ta.geting liga.ds ca. tra.sfect cerebra. endothelia. cells in mice a.ter intra.enous *** the difficulty of crossing the blood-bra.n ba.rier,they a.so underscore the va.ue of qua.tifying delivery in the CNS with cell-type resolution instea. of whole-tissue resolution.

关键词： lipid na.opa.ticle mRNA na.omedicine centra. nervous system blood-bra.n ba.rier

Suspect a.d non-ta.geted screening of chemica. polluta.ts in Botswa.a.s a.ua.ic environments

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emerging Conta.ina.ts 2024年第3期10卷 363-373页

作者： Kga.o P.selwe Cha.lotte R.Hea. Gotha.a.a.g N.Phokedi j.ns e.T.a.dersen j.Brett Sa.la.h Ca.oline e.H.Dessent Depa.tment of Chemistry University of YorkHeslingtonYorkUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of environment a.d Geogra.hy University of YorkHeslingtonYorkUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Biology University of YorkHeslingtonYorkUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Forensic Sciences Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyBotswana

Chemica. pollution in the a.ua.ic systems of Botswa.a.ha. been spa.sely studied despite its potentia. ecologica. ***,we perform a.study of wa.er sa.ples collected from 13 loca.ions distributed a.ross Botswa.a.to obta.n the first overview of the na.ure a.d distribution of chemica. conta.ina.ts a.ross the country's a.ua.ic *** resolution ma.s spectrometry wa. a.plied using nonta.geted a.d suspect screening methods to qua.ita.ively a.a.yse sa.ples.a.tota. of 114 conta.ina.ts of emerging concern(CeCs)were identified including 68(59.6%)pha.ma.eutica.s a.d pha.ma.eutica. meta.olites;16(14.2%)pesticides;13(11.4%)psychoa.tive compounds a.d meta.olites;11(9.7%)industria. chemica.s a.d intermedia.es a.d la.tly,5(4.4%)persona. ca.e ***,3,4-dimethylmethca.hinone,a.d dia.olidinyl urea.represented the most commonly detected pha.ma.eutica.,psychoa.tive drug a.d persona. ca.e product,*** pesticide dodemorph a.d three industria. chemica.s(stea.a.ide,ptha.ic a.id a.d bis(2-ethylhexyl)phtha.a.e)were detected in a.l sa.ples obta.ned.90 CeCs were detected in receiving wa.er(from 7 sa.ple loca.ions),75 in wa.tewa.er(from 3 sa.ple loca.ions)a.d 60 in surfa.e wa.er(from 9 sa.ple loca.ions).Of the compounds detected,only 8 ha. been identified in environmenta. sa.ples a.quired in Botswa.a.*** discuss the va.ia.ions in the na.ure a.d frequency of chemica. polluta.ts detected in this work in a.geogra.hica. *** results indica.e tha. Botswa.a.s a.ua.ic systems a.e subj.ct to pollution,despite wa.tewa.er trea.ment a.d tha. in order to mitiga.e potentia.ly ha.mful effects on both huma. a.d a.ua.ic ecosystems,more investiga.ions a.e required to correctly identify,tra.k a.d ta.kle the sources of pollution.

关键词： emerging conta.ina.ts Chemica. pollution Wa.er a.a.ysis Pha.ma.eutica.s LC-HRMS/MS

Genera.ized Hopf Bifurca.ion in a.Dela. Model of Neutrophil Cells Model

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Interna.iona. j.urna. of Modern Nonlinea. Theory a.d a.plica.ion 2024年第2期13卷 11-28页

作者： Suqi Ma.S. j. Hoga. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics China Agricultural University Beijing China Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Bristol Bristol UK

The DDe-Biftool softwa.e is a.plied to solve the dyna.ica. sta.ility a.d bifurca.ion problem of the neutrophil cells model. Ba.ed on Hopf point finding with the sta.ility property of the equilibrium solution loss, the continua.ion of the bifurca.ing periodica. solution sta.ting from Hopf point is exploited. The genera.ized Hopf point is tra.ked by seeking for the critica. va.ue of free pa.a.eter of the switching phenomena.of the open loop, which describes the lineup of bifurca.ing periodica. solutions from Hopf point. The norma. form nea. the genera.ized Hopf point is computed by Lya.unov-Schimdt reduction scheme combined with the center ma.ifold a.a.ytica. technique. The nea. dyna.ics is cla.sified by geometrica.ly different topologica. pha.e portra.ts.

关键词： Genera.ized Hopf Bifurca.ion DDe-Biftool Softwa.e Norm Form

Ground-ba.ed a.d a.ditiona. science support for SMIle

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ea.th a.d Pla.eta.y Physics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： j.a.Ca.ter M.Dunlop C.Forsyth K.Oksa.ik e.Donovon a.Ka.a.a.h S.e.Mila. T.sergienko R.C.Fea. D.G.Sibeck M.Connors T.Yeoma. X.Ta. M.G.G.T.Ta.lor K.McWillia.s j.Gj.rloev R.Ba.nes D.D.Billet G.Chisha. a.Dimmock M.P.Freema. D.-S.Ha. M.D.Ha.tinger S.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-j.Hu M.K.j.mes L.j.usola.K.Ka.ristie e.a.Kronberg M.lester j.Ma.uel j.Ma.zka.I.McCrea.Y.Miyoshi j.Ra. L.Ren F.Sigernes e.Spa.swick K.Sterne a.Steuwer T.Sun M.-T.Wa.a.h B.Wa.sh C.Wa.g j.Weyga.d j.Wild j.Ya. j.Zha.g Q.-H.Zha.g Pla.eta.y Sciences Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rutherford a.pleton La.ora.ory Spa.e Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK School of Spa.e a.d environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key La.ora.ory of Spa.e environment Monitoring a.d Informa.ion Processing Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China Depa.tment of Spa.e a.d Clima.e Physics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkela.d Centre for Spa.e Science Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway Depa.tment of Physics a.d a.tronomy University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British a.ta.ctic Survey CambridgeUK Swedish Institute of Spa.e Physics KirunaSweden West Highfield Ca.pus University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Godda.d Spa.e Flight Center NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA a.ha.a.ca.University AthabascaCanada eSTeC European Space AgencyNetherlands University of Sa.ka.chewa. SaskatoonCanada The j.hns Hopkins University a.plied Physics La.ora.ory LaurelMarylandUSA Swedish Institude of Spa.e Physics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Tongj. University Shanghai 200092China Center for Spa.e Pla.ma.Physics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA Pola. Resea.ch Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Finnish Meteorologica. Institute(FMI) Finland Depa.tment of ea.th a.d environmenta. Sciences(Geophysics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Ca.a.ia. Spa.e a.ency MontrealCanada GFZ Germa. Resea.ch Centre for Geosciences PotsdamGermany Na.oya.University Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 Northumbria.University Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST Na.iona. Spa.e Science Center Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China a.ctic Geophysics University Centre in Svalbard

The j.int europea. Spa.e a.ency a.d Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Sola. wind Ma.netosphere Ionosphere Link explorer(SMIle)mission will explore globa. dyna.ics of the ma.netosphere under va.ying sola. wind a.d interpla.eta.y ma.netic field conditions,a.d simulta.eously monitor the a.rora. response of the Northern Hemisphere *** these la.ge-sca.e responses with medium a.d fine-sca.e mea.urements a. a.va.iety of ca.ences by a.ditiona. ground-ba.ed a.d spa.e-ba.ed instruments will ena.le a.much grea.er scientific impa.t beyond the origina. goa.s of the SMIle ***,we describe current community efforts to prepa.e for SMIle,a.d the benefits a.d context va.ious experiments tha. ha.e explicitly expressed support for SMIle ca. offer.a.dedica.ed group of interna.iona. scientists representing ma.y different experiment types a.d geogra.hica. loca.ions,the Ground-ba.ed a.d a.ditiona. Science Working Group,is fa.ilita.ing these *** include constructing a. online SMIle Da.a.Fusion Fa.ility,the discussion of pa.ticula. or specia. modes for experiments such a. coherent a.d incoherent sca.ter ra.a.,a.d the considera.ion of pa.ticula. observing stra.egies a.d spa.ecra.t *** a.ticipa.e growing interest a.d community enga.ement with the SMIle mission,a.d we welcome novel idea. a.d insights from the sola.-terrestria. community.

关键词： ma.netosphere ionosphere ma.netosphere-ionosphere coupling ground-ba.ed experimenta.ion SMIle conj.nctions missions