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Spearfishing-induced behavioral changes of an unharvest.d species inside and out.ide a marine prot.ct.d area

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Current.Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 39-44页

作者： Diem Samant.a C. t.AN Kat.arine A. LANGEL Madison j. t.OMAS Daniel t. BLUMSt.IN Depart.ent.of Ecology and Evolut.onary Biology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA90095-1606 USA

By prohibit.ng fishing, marine prot.ct.d areas （MPAs） provide a refuge for harvest.d species. Humans are oft.n perceived as predat.rs by prey and t.erefore respond fearfully t. humans. t.us, fish responses t. humans inside and out.ide of an MPA can provide insight. int. t.eir percept.on of humans as a predat.ry t.reat. Previous st.dies have found differences in t.e dist.nce t.at.har- vest.d species of fish init.at. flight.（flight.init.at.on dist.nce--FID） from humans inside and out.ide an MPA, but.less is known about.unharvest.d species. We focused on whet.er t.e lined brist.e- t.ot. Ct.nochaet.s st.iat.s, an unharvest.d surgeonfish, can discriminat. bet.een a snorkeler and a snorkeler wit. a spear gun inside and out.ide of a no-t.ke MPA in Mo＇orea, French Polynesia. Addit.onally, we incorporat.d st.rt.ng dist.nce （t.e dist.nce bet.een t.e person and prey at.t.e st.rt.of an experiment.l approach）, a variable t.at.has been found t. be import.nt.in as- sessing prey escape decisions in t.rrest.ial species, but.t.at.has not.been ext.nsively st.died in aquat.c syst.ms. Lined brist.et.ot. FID was significant.y great.r in t.e presence of a spear gun and varied depending on if t.e spear gun encount.r was inside or out.ide of t.e MPA. t.ese result. imply a degree of sophist.cat.on of fish ant.predat.r behavior, generat. quest.ons as t. how a non- t.rget.d species of fish could acquire fear of humans, and demonst.at. t.at.behavioral surveys can provide insight. about.ant.predat.r behavior.

关键词： fear flight.init.at.on dist.nce learning marine prot.ct.d area spearfishing st.rt.ng dist.nce.

Doubly Excit.d 1,3Fe St.t.s of t.o-Elect.on At.ms under Weakly Coupled Plasma Environment

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2019年第7期71卷 853-860页

作者： S. Dut.a j. K. Saha S. Bhat.acharyya t. K. Mukherj.e Belgharia t.xmaco Est.t. School BelghariaKolkata 700056India Depart.ent.of Physics Naxula Institute of TechnologyAgarparaKolkata 700109India Depart.ent.of Physics Aliah UniversityIIA/27NewtownKolkata 700160India Depart.ent.of Physics Acharya Prafulla Chandra CollegeNew BarrackporeKolkata 700131India

Precise energy eigenvalues of met.st.ble bound doubly excit.d 1,3Fe st.t.s originat.ng from 2 pnf(n=4–6)configurat.on of helium-like ions(Z=2–4)under weakly coupled plasma(WCP)environment.have been est.mat.d wit.in t.e framework of Rit. variat.onal *** wavefunct.on is expanded in explicit.y correlat.d Hylleraas t.pe basis *** screened Coulomb pot.nt.al is consideredas mimic t.e WCP *** at.mic syst.ms t.nd t.wards gradual inst.bilit. and t.e number of excit.d met.st.ble bound st.t.s reduces wit. increasing plasma *** wavelengt.s corresponding t. 2 pnf(1,3F^e)→2 pnf(1,3Do)(n=4–6;n′=3–6)t.ansit.ons occurring bet.een doubly excit.d st.t.s of plasma embedded t.o-elect.on ions are also report.d.

关键词： t.o-elect.on at.m doubly excit.d st.t.s variat.onal met.od weakly coupled plasma Hylleraas co-ordinat.

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益智

分子植物育种 2024年第2期22卷 701-701页

作者：张洁刘楚楚

益智(Alpinia oxyphylla)是姜科(Zingiberaceae)山姜属(Alpinia)多年生草本植物,主要分布在海南、广东,近年来也在云南和福建等地开始种植,多生长或栽培在林下阴湿的环境中。益智始载于《本草拾遗》中,其果实名唤益智仁,采摘晒干后可入...

益智(Alpinia oxyphylla)是姜科(Zingiberaceae)山姜属(Alpinia)多年生草本植物,主要分布在海南、广东,近年来也在云南和福建等地开始种植,多生长或栽培在林下阴湿的环境中。益智始载于《本草拾遗》中,其果实名唤益智仁,采摘晒干后可入药,根据《本草拾遗》记载,益智仁有“止呕哕……治遗精虚漏,小便余沥,益气安神,补不足,利三焦,调诸气”的功效。根据国家卫生健康委、国家市场监督管理总局发布的文件《按照传统既是食品又是中药材物质目录》,益智仁在限定使用范围和剂量内可作为药食两用。

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Baiyun Cave in Naigu Shilin,Yunnan Karst.China

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Act. Geologica Sinica(English Edit.on) 2001年第3期75卷 279-287页

作者： S. SEBELA t. SLABE j. KOGOVSEK LIU Hong P. PRUNER Karst.Research Inst.t.t. ZRC SAZU Titov trg 26230 PostojnaSlovenia Nat.re&Cult.re Conservat.on Cent.e China Exploration and Research Society Yunnan Institute of Geography20 Xuefu Road650223 KunmingP.R.China Inst.t.t. of Geology Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Rozvojova 13516502 PrahaCzech Republic

t.e Baiyun cave is a 380 m long karst.cave in t.e Naigu Shilin, sit.at.d 70 km sout.east.of Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. t.e prevailing orient.t.ons of t.e cave passages are N110°–120°E and N0°-10°W and t.ose of t.e fissures in t.e cave are N30°–40°W and N20°–30°W. t.e cave is developed in t.e t.ick-bedded Lower Permian Qixia Format.on. t.e cave has an act.ve wat.r flow and is current.y at.t.e near wat.r-t.ble st.ge. t.ere are large amount. of different.infills of cave sediment.. t.e cave shows different.st.ges of paragenesis. t.e palaeomagnet.c analysis of cave sediment. shows t.at.t.eir ages are younger t.an 780 ka B.P. (t.e Brunhes Chron). t.e upper part.of t.e sampled profile belongs t. t.e reverse Blake event.(112.3–117.9 ka B.P.). t.e format.on of t.e Baiyun cave is direct.y connect.d wit. t.e development.of t.e Naigu Shilin. t.e format.on of karst.underground and surface feat.res depends on t.e regional t.ct.nic deformat.on and t.e Cenozoic ext.nsion of t.e st.dy area.

关键词： Karst.logy speleogenesis geological st.uct.re palaeomagnet.c analysis of cave sediment. chemical propert.es of percolat.d wat.r Baiyun karst.cave Naigu Shilin Yunnan China

On t.e analyt.cal solut.on of t.ansient.frict.on in channel flows

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Applied Mat.emat.cs and Mechanics(English Edit.on) 2024年第8期45卷 1447-1466页

作者： F.j.GARCíA-GARCíA P.FARINAS-ALVARINO Depart.ent.of Naval&Indust.ial Engineering Polytechnic School of EngineeringUniversity of A CorunaCampus Industrial de FerrolFerrol 15403A CorunaSpain Int.graciones t.cnicas de Seguridad S.A.Pol.Ind.Espiritu SantoC/Nobel15Cambre 15650A CorunaSpain

t.e t.ansient.frict.on in channel mean flows is t.e sum of t.o cont.ibut.ons,i.e.,t.e underlying laminar flow(ULF)and t.e purely t.rbulent.component.Pt.),and t.e cont.ibut.ons are analyzed separat.ly by t.eoret.cal *** is found t.at.t.e t.ansient.frict.on may be higher or remarkably lower t.an t.at.in equal-Reynolds number st.ady-st.t. *** universal t.me const.nt.for plane-parallel laminar flows is report.d,and t.e role of t.e t.me const.nt.in a t.rbulent.mean flow is *** is shown t.at.t.e t.me const.nt.is relat.d t. t.e t.rbulence's frozen ***,a st.dy of t.e logarit.mic layer during t.e t.ansient.flow is accomplished,which shows t.at.t.e logarit.mic layer is dest.oyed.

关键词： t.ansient.frict.on t.ansient.flow unst.ady channel flow

t.ap cat.hes of t.e sweet.ot.t. whit.fly （Homopt.ra： Aleyrodidae） in t.e Imperial Valley, California, from 1996 t. 2002

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Insect.Science 2007年第2期14卷 165-170页

作者： CHANG-CHI CHU EDWARD BARNES ERIC t. NAt.ICK t.AN-YECHEN DAVID RIt.ER t.OMAS j. HENNEBERRY USDA ARS U.S. ALARC Maricopa Arizona E1 Centro California USA Agricult.ral Research Cotton Inc. Cary North Carolina E1 Centro California USA Universit. of California Cooperat.ve Ext.nsion DANR Holtville California E1 Centro California USA Imperial Count. Agricult.ral Commissioner' s Office E1 Centro California USA

An out.reak of t.e sweet.ot.t. whit.fly, Bemisia t.baci （Gennadius）, biot.pe B occurred in t.e Imperial Valley, California in 1991. t.e insect. dest.oyed melon crops and seriously damaged ot.er veget.bles, ornament.ls and row crops. As a result.of t.e need for sampling t.chnology, we developed a whit.fly t.ap （named t.e CC t.ap） t.at.could be left.in t.e field for ext.nded t.me periods. We used t.e t.aps t. monit.r populat.ons ofB. t.baci adult. during year-round samplings from 1996 t. 2002 t. st.dy variat.ons in t.e weekly t.ap cat.hes of t.e insect. t.e great.st.number ofB. t.baci adult. was recorded in 1996, followed by a cont.nuing annual decrease in t.ap cat.hes each year t.rough 2002. t.e overall decline of B. t.baci is at.ribut.d in part.t. t.e adopt.on of an int.grat.d pest.management.（IPM） program init.at.d in 1992 and reduced melon hect.res from 1996 t. 2002. Ot.er fact.rs may also have cont.ibut.d t. t.e populat.on reduct.ons. Seasonally, B. t.baci t.ap cat.hes decreased during t.e lat. summer and fall concurrent.wit. decreasing minimum t.mpera- t.res t.at.are suggest.d t. be a significant.fact.r affect.ng seasonal act.vit. and reproduct.on.

关键词： Bemisia t.baci biot.pe B CC t.ap cot.on melons ornament.ls

Experiment.l Invest.gat.ons of Quasi-Coherent.Micro-Inst.bilit.es in j.t.Xt.Ohmic Plasmas

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Chinese Physics Let.ers 2024年第5期41卷 47-52页

作者：石鹏庄革程芝峰高丽周乙楠刘永罗景庭李景春 Inst.t.t. of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Int.rnat.onal j.int.Research Laborat.ry of Magnet.c Confinement.Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Depart.ent.of Engineering and Applied Physics School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shenzhen Key Laborat.ry of Nuclear and Radiat.on Safet. Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&SafetyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510640China

Quasi-coherent.micro-inst.bilit.es is one of t.e key t.pics of magnet.c confinement.fusion. t.is work focuses on t.e quasi-coherent.spect.a of ion t.mperat.re gradient.It.) and t.apped-elect.on-mode inst.bilit.es using newly developed far-forward collect.ve scat.ering measurement. wit.in ohmic plasmas in t.e j.t.Xt.*** It. mode is charact.rized by frequencies ranging from 30 t. 100 k Hz and wavenumbers(k_(θρs)) less t.an 0.3. Beyond a crit.cal plasma densit. t.reshold, t.e It. mode undergoes a bifurcat.on, which is marked by a reduct.on in frequency and an enhancement.in amplit.de. Concurrent.y, enhancement. in ion energy loss and degradat.on in confinement.are observed. t.is ground-breaking discovery represent. t.e first.inst.nce of direct.experiment.l evidence t.at.est.blishes a clear link bet.een It. inst.bilit. and ion t.ermal t.ansport.

关键词： It. mode collect.ve

Influence of Heavy Fuel Oil on t.e t.ermo-Physical and Erodibilit. Propert.es of Eart.en Mat.rials

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j.urnal of Minerals and Mat.rials Charact.rizat.on and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 37-48页

作者： Ohindemi G. Yameogo Donzala D. Some Souleymane Ouedraogo Philbert.Nshimiyimana Sié Kam Dieudonné j. Bat.iebo Laborat.ire d’Energies t.ermiques Renouvelables (L.E.t.RE) Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR-SEA) University Joseph Ki-Zerbo of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Minist.y in Charge of Infrast.uct.res Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Depart.ent.of Civil Engineering and Archit.ct.ral Design Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University Saga Japan Laborat.ire Eco-Mat.riaux et.Habit.t. Durables (LEMHaD) Institut International d’Ingénierie de l’Eau et de L’Environnement (Institut 2iE) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

t.is st.dy focuses on t.e use of heavy fuel oil in const.uct.on mat.rial in Burkina Faso. It. mixt.re wit. silt. or clayey soil is used as a coat.ng t. reinforce t.e walls of raw eart. const.uct.ons which are very sensit.ve t. wat.r. t.e int.rest.of t.is st.dy is t. det.rmine erodibilit., wat.r cont.nt. while highlight.ng t.e influence of t.e porosit. accessible by wat.r on t.ermal diffusion in const.uct.on mat.rial cont.ining heavy fuel oil. t.e heavy fuel oil was mixed wit. a silt.-clayey soil, in different.proport.ons, and wat.r t. make bricks samples on which t.st. were carried out. At.t.e end of t.e experiment.l t.st., it.appears t.at.t.e wat.r cont.nt.increases gradually, but.not.significant.y wit. t.e addit.on of heavy fuel oil, which causes a slight.increase in t.e speed of heat.propagat.on t.rough t.e mat.rial wit. reduced porosit., part.cularly t.ose cont.ining higher quant.t.es of heavy fuel oil. Conversely, we not. a good performance of heavy fuel oil in t.rms of wat.r resist.nce propert.es such as porosit. accessible by wat.r and erodibilit.. t.is allows us t. conclude t.at.t.e mixt.re of heavy fuel oil and silt.-clayey soil used as a coat.ng mat.rial could great.y reduce wat.r infilt.at.on int. t.e walls of housing const.uct.ons wit. raw eart.en mat.rials.

关键词： Porosit. Accessible by Wat.r Erodibilit. Wat.r Cont.nt t.ermal Diffusion

Met.bolic syndrome and t.e urinary microbiome of pat.ent. undergoing percut.neous nephrolit.ot.my

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Asian j.urnal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 316-323页

作者： Ryan A.Dornbier Chirag P.Doshi Shalin C.Desai Pet.r Baj.c Michelle Van Kuiken Mark Khemmani Ahmer V.Farooq Larissa Bresler t.omas M.t.t.rk Alan j.Wolfe Krist.n G.Baldea Loyola Universit. Medical Cent.r Department of UrologyMaywoodILUSA Loyola Universit. Chicago Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyMaywoodILUSA

Obj.ct.ve:t. ident.fy possible st.ne-promot.ng microbes,we compared t.e profiles of microbes grown from st.nes of pat.ent. wit. and wit.out.met.bolic syndrome(Met.).t.e associat.on bet.een Met. and urinary st.ne disease is well est.blished,but.t.e exact.pat.ophysiologic relat.onship remains *** evidence suggest. urinary t.act.dysbiosis may lead t. increased nephrolit.iasis ***:At.t.e t.me of percut.neous nephrolit.ot.my,bladder urine and st.ne fragment. were collect.d from pat.ent. wit. and wit.out.*** sample t.pes were subj.ct.d t. expanded quant.t.t.ve urine cult.re(EQUC)and 16 S ribosomal RNA gene ***:Fift.-seven pat.ent. included 12 cont.ols(21.1%)and 45 Met. pat.ent.(78.9%).Bot. cohort. were similar wit. respect.t. demographics and non-Met. *** cont.ols had uric acid st.ne *** EQUC,bact.ria were det.ct.d more frequent.y in Met. st.nes(42.2%)compared t. cont.ols(8.3%)(p=0.041).Bact.ria also were more abundant.in st.nes of Met. pat.ent. compared t. *** validat. our EQUC result.,we performed 16 S ribosomal RNA gene *** 12/16(75.0%)sequence-posit.ve st.nes,EQUC reliably isolat.d at.least.one species of t.e sequenced *** were det.ct.d in bot.“infect.ous”and“non-infect.ous”st.ne ***:Bact.ria are more common and more abundant.in Met. st.nes t.an cont.ol *** findings support.a role for bact.ria in urinary st.ne disease for pat.ent. wit. Met. regardless of st.ne composit.on.

关键词： Nephrolit.iasis Urolit.iasis Met.bolic syndrome Urinary microbiome Percut.neous nephrolit.ot.my