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structural,morphological,optical and antibacterial performances of rare earth(sm)-doped ZnO nanorods

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j.urnal of Rare Earths 2024年第11期42卷 2119-2127页

作者： A.Ravi j.samuel s.sahaya j.de Dhas s.Usharani Turibius simon D.senthil Kumar s.K.j.smin Vij.0}a A.sivakumar Raj. suresh Kumar C.s.Bij. Department of Physics University College of Engineering Department of Physics and Research Centre Malankara Catholic College Manonmaniam sundaranar University saveetha school of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha University Department of Chemistry S.I.V.E.T College Department of Biotechnology Vivekanandha College of Arts and Science for Woman (Autonomous) Department of Physics Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Department of Physics & Research Centre Muslim Arts College Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure study of the Earth's Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Physics St. Alphonsa College of Arts and Science

The significant rise of ultra-violet（UV） radiation and pathogenic infectious bacteria poses a serious threat to global *** researchers' interests are attracted by novel materials with strong UVblocking ability,antibacterial activity and low toxicity to other *** this case,a simple wet chemical method with different annealing temperatures（400,500,and 600℃） was employed to create highly effective rare earth（sm）-doped ZnO ***（101） plane of wurtzite ZnO shifts towards a lower angle with increasing annealing temperature,according to the X-ray diffraction（XRD） study findings,which additionally establishes the consequence of lattice *** of doublet peaks of sm 3d(sm 3d5/2and sm 3d3/2) in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPs） spectrum clearly validates the substitution of sm3+ions in the 500℃-annealed *** 500℃-annealed nanorods exhibit combined performances of the wide band gap,improved UV absorbance,and vivid green luminescent emission（563 nm）.Additio nally,the nanorods have favorable UV-blocking execution of 96% for UVA at 360 nm,92% for UVB at 320 nm,and 57% for UVC at 225 nm,which is greater than the maj.rity of ZnO-related materials that have been reported up to this *** doping is also appropriate for improving bacterial inhibition against the two studied strains（Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus）,in addition to the intriguing features discussed ***,with maximum inhibition zone diameters of 20±0.72 and 18±0.57 mm,respectively,these nanorods exhibit high inhibitory action against *** and *** bacterial *** rare earth-doped material developed during the current experiment,which was annealed at 500℃,could potentially serve as an effective replacement for UV-blocking and antibacterial material,especially for biomedical applications.

关键词： Bacterial inhibition Metal oxide Rare earth doping UV-shielding Wet chemical method

study of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Titanium in Volume by the MEAM Method

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Modeling and Numerical simulation of Material science 2024年第1期14卷 58-68页

作者： Yahnn j. Mighensle Mimboui Alain s. Dzabana Honguelet Timothée Nsongo Faculty of science and Technology Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Research Group on Physical and Chemical Properties of Materials Brazzaville Congo Association Alpha sciences Beta Technologies Brazzaville Congo Geological and Mining Research Centre Brazzaville Congo

In this work we present the results of our study on the physical and mechanical properties of titanium in volume. The work consisted in determining its physical and mechanical properties under different crystallographic structures (HCP, FCC, BCC and sC) using the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) and the MEAM potential of titanium. We used the LAMMPs calculation code, based on classical molecular dynamics, to determine the most stable structure of titanium, which is the hexagonal compact structure (HCP) with crystal parameters a = 2.952 Å and c = 4.821 Å and a cohesion energy of -4.87 eV. This structure is seconded by the cubic centred structure (BCC) with a lattice parameter a = 3.274 Å and a cohesive energy of -4.84 eV. It was shown that titanium can crystallise into a third structure which is the face-centred cubic (FCC) structure with a lattice parameter a = 4.143 Å and a cohesive energy of -4.82 eV. The results obtained in this study were compared with the theoretical results and showed considerable agreement.

关键词： MEAM Potential LAMMPs Code Molecular Dynamics Elastic Constants Modules Ovito

Atomistic Investigation of shock-Induced Amorphization within Micro-shear Bands in Hexagonal Close-Packed Titanium

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1590-1600页

作者： Z.C.Meng K.G.Wang T.Ali D.Li C.G.Bai D.s.Xu s.j.Li A.H.Feng G.j.Cao j.H.Yao Q.B.Fan H.Wang R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Interdisciplinary Centre for Additive Manufacturing(ICAM) School of Materials and ChemistryUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China school of Materials science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National Key Laboratory of science and Technology on Materials Under shock and Impact School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beij.ng Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401135China

The mechanical response of a single crystal titanium sample against(0001)α surface impact was investigated using molecular dynamics ***,non-uniform plastic deformation was observed in the *** high strain rates,amorphization occurred near the edge of the contact region where severe shear strain induced a large number of stacking faults(sFs)and *** contrast,the central part of the contact region underwent less deformation with significantly fewer ***,instead of amorphization by consuming sFs and dislocations,there was a gradual increase in the density of dislocations and sFs during the process of *** local amorphous regions eventually grew into shear bands.

关键词： shock compression Amorphization shear band Titanium Molecular dynamics

Comparison of trigeminal lateralization with differing stimulants

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World j.urnal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery 2024年第1期10卷 66-69页

作者： Tiffany Chen Nicolas s.Poupore michael C.shih Thomas s.Edwards shaun A.Nguyen Zachary M.soler Rodney j.schlosser Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck surgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

Trigeminal-specific stimulants have been shown to activate different receptors preferentially and this likely accounts for variation in sensory *** is unclear whether trigeminal sensitivity is similar across different transient receptor potential(TRP)receptors or if dysfunction of different receptors results in differing patient ***,a prospective cohort study was conducted,consisting of trigeminal lateralization testing with three different stimulants(eucalyptol,isothiocyanate,acetic acid),olfaction testing with sniffin'sticks,and measurement of various patient‐reported outcome measures(PROMs).A total of 50 participants were enrolled across the olfactory *** TDI score was 27.1±8.3(range 7.0–39.5)with 38%normosmic and 62%*** trigeminal lateralization scores out of 20 in the overall cohort were 16.18(2.78)for eucalyptol,14.94(3.49)for mustard oil,and 15.28(3.68)for *** showed a significant correlation with threshold scores of sniffin'sticks.A significant correlation was found between acetic acid and various *** of the lateralization scores of the trigeminal stimulants correlated to each other significantly and there was no correlation to *** lack of correlation suggests that the measured sensitivity of one type of TRP receptor may not translate to similar sensitivity of the other *** investigations with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonists are needed to corroborate our findings.

关键词： chemosensory olfaction trigeminal TRP receptor

Predictors of the placebo response in a nutraceutical randomized controlled trial for depression

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j.urnal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 46-53页

作者： Rosemary Arnold j.nifer Murphy-s.ith Chee H.Ng David Mischoulon Gerard j.Byrne Chad A.Bousman Con stough michael Berk j.rome sarris Professorial Unit the Melbourne ClinicDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of MelbourneRichmond 3121Australia Depression Clinical and Research Program Department of PsychiatryMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Faculty of Medicine Discipline of PsychiatryCentre for Clinical ResearchRoyal Brisbane&Women’s HospitalHerstonthe University of QueenslandBrisbane 4006Australia Departments of Medical Genetics PsychiatryPhysiology&Pharmacology and Community Health SciencesUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Psychiatry the University of MelbourneMelbourne 3052Australia Centre for Human Psychopharmacology Swinburne UniversityMelbourne 3122Australia The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation School of MedicineBarwon HealthDeakin UniversityGeelong 3220Australia The Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health the University of MelbourneParkville 3052Australia Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health the University of MelbourneParkville 3052Australia NICM Health Research Institute Western Sydney UniversityWestmeadNSW 2145Australia

Obj.ctive The placebo response in depression studies is the change in symptoms amongst those who receive an inactive *** well-designed randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of depression have a high proportion of placebo responders,with little understanding as to *** present study assesses characteristics associated with the placebo response in a nutraceutical trial with a large proportion of placebo *** This is a secondary analysis of a nutraceutical depression RCT which identified no overall treatment benefit relative to placebo(n=69 in placebo group).We investigated participant characteristics such as socio-demographics,clinical features,and recruitment methods,and their association with the placebo *** genetic polymorphisms were also *** response was measured based on change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating scale *** association of these hypothesis-driven variables of interest and the placebo response was examined using linear mixed effects *** Greater levels of education,particularly pursuing post-high school education,better self-reported general health,marriage/de facto,greater improvement in the first trial week,and more failed antidepressant therapies in the current depressive episode were associated with greater placebo *** increased placebo response was not found in those recruited via social media nor in those with concomitant antidepressant *** nucleotide polymorphisms from the tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH1)gene(A779C and A218C)were weakly associated with greater placebo response,although the evidence was attenuated after accounting for multiple *** This is,to our knowledge,the first study within nutraceutical research for depression to assess the association between participant characteristics and variation in the placebo *** variables appeared to predict the placebo *** findings may encourage future trial design

关键词： Randomized controlled trial Placebo Depression Nutraceutical Psychiatry

The Regional Economic Impacts of Coal Mining: A Case study of signal Peak Energy

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Natural Resources 2024年第8期15卷 211-223页

作者： Timothy j. Considine school of Energy Resources University of Wyoming Laramie USA

This paper quantifies the regional economic contributions of coal exports from the Us using a case study of signal Peak Energy in Montana. Two methods of estimating economic contributions are compared, contribution and impact analysis. The latter is adopted because the industry impact analysis is more accurate, especially since it is based upon accounting records from signal Peak. Our estimates of regional economic and fiscal impacts do not vary significantly with the price of coal because we explicitly account for swings in royalty income. Our analysis finds that signal Peak Energy supports 678 j.bs, over $55 million in tax revenues, more than $90 million in royalties, $111.7 million in value added, and $62.3 million in labor income. Curtailing or halting signal Peak’s coal production for environmental reasons as some environmental groups have argued would eliminate these economic contributions.

关键词： Coal Regional Economic Exports Fiscal

Fresnel Equations Derived Using a Non-Local Hidden-Variable Particle Theory

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 950-984页

作者： Dirk j. Pons Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

Problem: The Fresnel equations describe the proportions of reflected and transmitted light from a surface, and are conventionally derived from wave theory continuum mechanics. Particle-based derivations of the Fresnel equations appear not to exist. Approach: The obj.ctive of this work was to derive the basic optical laws from first principles from a particle basis. The particle model used was the Cordus theory, a type of non-local hidden-variable (NLHV) theory that predicts specific substructures to the photon and other particles. Findings: The theory explains the origin of the orthogonal electrostatic and magnetic fields, and re-derives the refraction and reflection laws including snell’s law and critical angle, and the Fresnel equations for s and p-polarisation. These formulations are identical to those produced by electromagnetic wave theory. Contribution: The work provides a comprehensive derivation and physical explanation of the basic optical laws, which appears not to have previously been shown from a particle basis. Implications: The primary implications are for suggesting routes for the theoretical advancement of fundamental physics. The Cordus NLHV particle theory explains optical phenomena, yet it also explains other physical phenomena including some otherwise only accessible through quantum mechanics (such as the electron spin g-factor) and general relativity (including the Lorentz and relativistic Doppler). It also provides solutions for phenomena of unknown causation, such as asymmetrical baryogenesis, unification of the interactions, and reasons for nuclide stability/instability. Consequently, the implication is that NLHV theories have the potential to represent a deeper physics that may underpin and unify quantum mechanics, general relativity, and wave theory.

关键词： Wave-Particle Duality Optical Law Fresnel Equation Non-Local Hidden-Variable

Where Is Phase Velocity in Minkowski space?

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1555-1566页

作者： Antony j. Bourdillon Ultra-High Resolution Lithography San Jose CA USA

In the special theory of relativity, massive particles can travel at neither the speed of light c nor faster. Meanwhile, since the photon was quantized, many have thought of it as a point particle. How pointed? The idea could be a mathematical device or physical simplification. By contrast, the preceding notion of wave-group duality has two velocities: a group velocity vg and a phase velocity vp. In light vp = vg = c;but it follows from special relativity that, in massive particles, vp > c. The phase velocity is the product of the two best measured variables, and so their product constitutes internal motion that travels, verifiably, faster than light. How does vp then appear in Minkowski space? For light, the spatio-temporal Lorentz invariant metric is s2=c2t2−x2−y2−z2, the same in whatever frame it is viewed. The space is divided into 3 parts: firstly a cone, symmetric about the vertical axis ct > 0 that represents the world line of a stationary particle while the conical surface at s = 0 represents the locus for light rays that travel at the speed of light c. since no real thing travels faster than the speed of light c, the surface is also a horizon for what can be seen by an observer starting from the origin at time t = 0. secondly, an inverted cone represents, equivalently, time past. Thirdly, outside the cones, inaccessible space. The phase velocity vp, group velocity vg and speed of light are all equal in free space, vp = vg = c, constant. By contrast, for particles, where causality is due to particle interactions having rest mass mo > 0, we have to employ the Klein-Gordon equation with s2=c2t2−x2−y2−z2+mo2c2. Now special relativity requires a complication: *** = c2 where vg c and therefore vp > c. In the volume outside the cones, causality due to light interactions cannot extend beyond the cones. However, since vp > c and even vp >> c when wavelength λ is long, extreme phase velocities are then limited in their causal effects by the particle uncertainty σ,

关键词： Event Horizon scattering Range Wave Packet Phase Velocity Group Velocity Dispersion Dynamics Quantum Physics

j.vian Planet Influence on the Forcing of sunspot Cycles

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World j.urnal of Condensed Matter Physics 2024年第1期14卷 1-9页

作者： Fred j. Cadieu Physics Department Queens College of CUNY New York USA

The history of our solar system has been greatly influenced by the fact that there is a large gas giant planet, j.piter that has a nearly circular orbit. This has allowed relics of the early solar system formation to still be observable today. since j.piter orbits the sun with a period of approximately 12 years, it has always been thought that this could be connected to the nearly 11-year periodic peak in the number of sunspots observed. In this paper, the sun and planets are considered to be moving about a center of mass point as the different planets orbit the sun. This is the action of gravity that holds the solar system together. The center of mass for the j.piter-sun system actually lies outside the sun. The four gas giant planets dominate such effects and the four gas giant j.vian planets can be proj.cted together to determine an effective distance from the sun’s center. Taken together these effects do seem to function as a sunspot forcing factor with a periodicity very close to 11 years. These predictions are made without consideration of any details of what is happening in the interior of the sun. From these estimates, sunspot cycle 25 will be expected to peak in about september-October of 2025. sunspot cycle 26 should peak in the year March of 2037.

关键词： sun Cycles solar system Formation j.piter