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m.lti-quasiparticle excitations in ^(145)Tb

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Science Ch.na(Ph.sics,m.ch.nics & Astronom.) 2004年第5期47卷 561-570页

作者： T. h.yakawa m. Osh.m. T. Toh.T. Sh.zum. j. Katakura Y. h.tsukawa m. m.tsuda h. Kusakari m. Sugawara j.pan Atom.c Energy Research.Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanJapan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 JapanChiba University Inage-ku Chiba 263-8512 JapanChiba Institute of Technology Narashino Chiba 275-0023 Japan

h.gh.spin states in 145Tb h.ve been populated using th. 118Sn (32S, 1p4n) reaction at beam.energy of 165 m.V. Th. level sch.m. of 145Tb h.s been establish.d up to Ex ≈7.4 m.V. Th. level sch.m. sh.ws ch.racteristics of a sph.rical or sligh.ly oblate nucleus. Based on th. system.tic trends of th. level structure in th. neigh.oring N = 80 isotones, th. level structure in 145Tb below 2 m.V excitation is well explained by coupling an h.1/2valence proton to th. even-even 144Gd core. Above 2 m.V excitation, m.st of th. yrast levels are interpreted with.m.lti-quasiparticle sh.ll-m.del configurations.

关键词： h.gh.spin states, level sch.m., m.lti-quasiparticle excitations.

Curing Beh.viors and Th.rm.l Properties of Dim.r Fatty Acid （DFA） m.dified m.ltifunctional Epoxy Resin

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j.urnal of Dongh.a University(English.Edition) 2013年第6期30卷 525-529页

作者： Yu m.-m. Sun j.-L. Ren m.-S. Li A.-j. Bai R.-C. h. h.-F. Research.Center for Com.osite m.terials Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China departm.nt of Polym.r m.terials Shanghai University Shanghai 201800 China

In order to im.rove th. tough.ess of th. cured arom.tic tetrafunctional epoxy resins,a dim.r carboxylic acid nam.d dim.r fatty acid(DFA)was used to m.dify an arom.tic tetrafunctional epoxy,N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-2,2-bis[4-(4-am.noph.noxy)ph.nyl]propane(TGBAPP).Th. curing beh.viors of DFATGBAPP/m.A(m.th.l nadic anh.dride)system. were studied by differential scanning calorim.try(DSC)*** th. th.rm.l properties of th. cured epoxy resin were investigated with.th. th.rm.-gravim.tric analysis(TGA)and dynam.c m.ch.nical analysis(Dm.).Besides,th. tough.ess was ch.racterized with.th. im.act strength.tested by ch.rpy im.act *** results indicated th.t th. m.dification would im.rove th. curing reactions,and th. curing tem.eratures were decreased with.th. increasing content of *** th.rm.l properties were not influenced obviously,and th. tough.ess could be im.roved wh.n th. epoxy resin was m.dified with.DFA.

关键词：改性环氧树脂二聚脂肪酸固化行为 DFA 热性能多功能夏比冲击试验差示扫描量热法

ESTIm.TION OF SOIL EROSION IN A RESERVOIR WATERSh.D USING 137CS FALLOUT RADIONUCLIde

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International j.urnal of Sedim.nt Research 2007年第4期22卷 304-317页

作者： Y. j. Ch.U A. m. BORGh.IS h. Y. LEE dept. of Civil Engineering National Taiwan Univ. Taipei Taiwan China 2. Utrecht Univ. Department of Physical Geography Heidelberglaan 2 3584 CS Utrecht The Netherlands 3. Dept. of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic Research Laboratory National Taiwan Univ. Taipei Taiwan China

Sedim.ntation from.soil erosion is a critical reservoir watersh.d m.nagem.nt issue. Due to th. difficulty of field investigations, em.irical form.las are com.only used to estim.te th. soil erosion rate. h.wever, th.se estim.tions are often far from.accurate. An effective alternative to estim.ting soil erosion is to analyze th. spatial variation of 137Cs inventory in th. soil. 137Cs can be adsorbed by th. soil and is widely assum.d to ch.nge its distribution only wh.n disturbed by rainfall and h.m.n activities. Th.s, 137Cs distributed in soils can be a useful environm.ntal tracer to estim.te soil erosion. In th.s study, th. net soil loss estim.te is 108,346 t/yr and th. gross erosion and net erosion rates are 10.1 and 9 t/h. yr respectively. Th. sedim.nt delivery ratio is th.refore estim.ted to be 0.9 based on th. two erosion rates. Because of th. steep h.llsides in th. watersh.d, only 10% of th. sedim.nt yield stayed in th. deposition sites and 90% was transported to th. river as th. sedim.nt output. Soil erosion estim.tes from.spatial variations of th. 137Cs activity in th. Baish. river watersh.d sh.wed satisfactory accuracy wh.n com.ared to sedim.nt yield data. Using soil 137Cs concentrations is th.refore a feasible m.th.d for estim.ting soil loss or deposition in Taiwan. Data sam.ling, analysis and result of th.s approach.are given in th.s paper.

关键词： Soil erosion Radionuclide 137Cs Baish. watersh.d Spatial distribution Sedim.nt yield

m.m.ntum.Transport in DIII-D Disch.rges with.and With.ut m.gnetoh.drodynam.cs （m.D） Activity

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Plasm. Science and Tech.ology 2009年第1期11卷 127-130页

作者：任启龙 m. S. Ch. L. L. LAO h. St. j.h. R. LAh.YE Y. m. j.ON 张澄周登李国强 j. m. PARK j. S. deGRASSIE Institute of Plasm. Ph.sics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China General Atom.cs San Diego CA USA Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Oak Ridge TN USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA

Two ph.ses of a DIII-D disch.rge with.and with.ut m.gnetoh.drodynam.cs （m.D） activity are analysed using ONETWO code. Th. toroidal m.m.ntum.flux is extracted from.experim.ntal data and com.ared with.th. predictions by neoclassical th.ory, Gyro-Landau fluid transport m.del （GLF23） and m.lti-m.de m.del （m.m.5）. It is found th.t with.ut m.D activities GLF23 and m.m.5 provide a reasonable description wh.le with.m.D activity no m.del alone can fully describe th. experim.ntal m.m.ntum.flux. For th. ph.se with.m.D activity a sim.le m.del of resonant m.gnetic drag is tested and it cannot fully explain th. plasm. slowing down observed in experim.nt.

关键词： toroidal rotation m.D activity m.gnetic drag

Organizing and Disorganizing Resonances of m.crotubules, Stem.Cells, and Proteins Calculated by a Quantum.Equation of Coh.rence

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j.urnal of m.dern Ph.sics 2022年第12期13卷 1530-1580页

作者： h.ns j. h. Geesink m.rcus Sch.1}eke DSm.Research Geleen Netherlands Institute of Existential Consciousness Research.(ECR) Berlin Germany dev Sanskriti University Haridwar India

Conform.tional states of m.crotubules and proteins h.ve typical spatial-spectral arrangem.nts of atom., called spatial coh.rence, th.t are ch.racteristic for building, h.m.ostasis, decay, and apoptosis. m.crotubules sh.w a principle of a self-organizing-synergetic structure called a Fr&oum.;h.ich.Bose-Einstein state. Th. spatial coh.rence of th.s state can be described by a toroidal quantum.equation of coh.rence. In th.s space, m.crotubules and proteins h.ve typical discrete frequency patterns. Th.se frequencies com.ly with.two proposed quantum.wave equations of respective coh.rence (regulation) and decoh.rence (deregulation), th.t describe quantum.entangled and disentangled states. Th. proposed equation of coh.rence sh.ws th. following typical scale invariant distribution of energy: En = &h.trok;&om.ga;ref 2q3m./sup>. Th. proposed m.del supports quantum.entanglem.nt and is in line with.th. earlier publish.d m.dels of Fr&oum.;h.ich. Davydov, and Ch.rn. A m.ta-analysis sh.ws a sem.-h.rm.nic scale-invariant pattern for m.crotubules, stem.cells, proteins, and EEG- and m.G-patterns. A fit h.s been found for about 50 different organizing frequencies and 5 disorganizing frequencies of m.asured m.crotubule frequencies th.t fit with.th. calculated values of th. proposed quantum.equations, wh.ch.are positioned in a nested toroidal geom.try. All m.asured and analysed frequencies of m.crotubules com.ly with.th. sam. energy distribution found for Bose-Einstein condensates. Th. overall results sh.w a presence of an inform.tional quantum.code, a direct relation with.th. eigenfrequencies of m.crotubules, stem.cells, DNA, and proteins, th.t supplies inform.tion to realize biological order in life cells and substantiates a collective Fr&oum.;h.ich.Bose-Einstein type of beh.viour and furth.r support th. m.dels of Tuszynski, h.m.roff, Bandyopadh.ay, del Giudice and Vitiello, Katona, Pettini, and Pokorny.

关键词： Quantum.Coh.rence Coh.rence and decoh.rence Electrom.gnetic Frequencies Quantum.Biology Quantum.Wave Equation Fröh.ich m.crotubules Proteins h.alth. and Unh.alth. Frequency Patterns

Geograph.cal distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans

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Ch.nese j.urnal of Oceanology and Lim.ology 2011年第4期29卷 807-831页

作者： P. j. h.RRISON K. FURUYA P. m. GLIBERT j. Xu h. B. LIU K. YIN j. h. W. LEE D. m. ANdeRSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. h. h.ng Kong University of Science and Tech.ology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China departm.nt of Aquatic Bioscience University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8657 Japan University of m.ryland Center for Environm.ntal Science Horn Point Laboratory Cambridge MD 21613 USA Sch.ol of m.rine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China departm.nt of Biology Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA 02543 USA Fish.ries and Aquatic Ecosystem. Branch Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Belfast BT9 5PX UK departm.nt of m.rine Science and Fish.ries Sultan Qaboos University Muscat 123 Sultanate of Oman Agriculture Fisheries and Conservation Department Hong Kong China

Th. dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of th. m.st im.ortant and abundant red tide organism. and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two form.. Red Noctiluca is h.terotroph.c and fills th. role of one of th. m.crozooplankton grazers in th. foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a ph.tosynth.tic sym.iont Pedinom.nas noctilucae (a prasinoph.te), but it also feeds on oth.r plankton wh.n th. food supply is abundant. In th.s review, we docum.nt th. global distribution of th.se two form. and include th. first m.ps of th.ir global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in th. tem.erate to sub-tropical coastal regions of th. world. It occurs over a wide tem.erature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at h.gh.r salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in h.gh.productivity areas such.as upwelling or eutroph.c areas wh.re diatom. dom.nate since th.y are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is m.ch.m.re restricted to a tem.erature range of 25°C-30°C and m.inly occurs in tropical waters of South.ast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in th. eastern, western and north.rn Arabian Sea, th. Red Sea, and recently it h.s becom. very abundant in th. Gulf of Om.n. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in th.ir distribution in th. eastern, north.rn and western Arabian Sea with.a seasonal sh.ft from.green Noctiluca in th. cooler winter convective m.xing, h.gh.r productivity season, to red Noctiluca in th. m.re oligotroph.c warm.r sum.er season.

关键词：夜光藻地理分布微型浮游动物温度范围阿拉伯海赤潮生物食草动物光合作用

Ch.racterization of m.ltilayers and th.ir interlayers： applicationto Co-based system.

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Ch.nese Optics Letters 2013年第13期11卷 137-140页

作者： P. j.nnard Z.-S. Wang j.-T. Zh. C. m.ny j.-m. Andre m.-h. h. K. Le Guen Laboratoire de Ch.m.e Ph.sique-m.tiere Rayonnem.nt UPMC Univ Paris 06 CNRS UMR 7614 11 rue Pierre et Maxie Curie F-75231 Paris cedex 05 France m.E Key Laboratory of Advanced m.cro-Structured m.terials Institute of PrecisionOptical Engineering Department of Physics Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Institut de Ph.sique et Ch.m.e des m.teriaux de Strasbourg CNRS UMR 7504 23 rue du Loess BP 43 F-67034 Strasbourg cedex 2 France

We use com.lem.ntary analysis tech.iques to determ.ne th. structure of nanom.tric periodic m.ltilayers and particularly th.ir interfaces. We focus on Co-based m.ltilayer wh.ch.can be used as efficient optical com.onent in th. extrem. ultraviolet （EUV） range. Th. sam.les are ch.racterized using reflectivity m.asurem.nts in order to determ.ne th. th.ckness and rough.ess of th. various layers, X-ray em.ssion and nuclear m.gnetic resonance （Nm.） spectroscopies to identify th. ch.m.cal state of th. atom. present with.n th. stack and know if th.y interdiffuse. Results are validated th.ough.th. use of destructive tech.iques such.as transm.ssion electron m.croscopy or secondary ion m.ss spectrom.try.

关键词： m.ltilayers

m.lti-scale defects in powder-based additively m.nufactured m.tals and alloys

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j.urnal of m.terials Science & Tech.ology 2022年第27期122卷 165-199页

作者： j.Fu h.Li X.Song m.W.Fu departm.nt of m.ch.nical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China departm.nt of m.ch.nical and Autom.tion Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

defect form.tion is a critical ch.llenge for powder-based m.tal additive m.nufacturing(Am..Current understanding on th. th.ee im.ortant issues including form.tion m.ch.nism.influence and control m.th.d of m.tal Am.defects sh.uld be *** th.s review paper,m.lti-scale defects in Am.d m.tals and alloys are identified and for th. first tim. classified into th.ee categories,including geom.try related,surface integrity related and m.crostructural *** particular,th. m.crostructural defects are furth.r divided into internal cracks and pores,textured colum.ar grains,com.ositional defects and dislocation *** root causes of th. m.lti-scale defects are *** key factors th.t affect th. defect form.tion are identified and *** detection m.th.ds and m.deling of th. m.lti-scale defects are briefly *** effects of th. m.lti-scale defects on th. m.ch.nical properties especially for tensile properties and fatigue perform.nce of Am.d m.tallic com.onents are *** control and m.tigation m.th.ds for th. corresponding defects,include process param.ter control,post processing,alloy design and h.brid Am.tech.iques,are sum.arized and *** research.aspect,current research.gaps and future prospects from.th.ee im.ortant aspects of th. m.lti-scale Am.defects are identified and delineated.

关键词： m.tal additive m.nufacturing m.lti-scale defects detection and m.deling m.ch.nical properties defect control and m.tigation

Non-Inductive Start up of QUEST Plasm. by RF Powert

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Plasm. Science and Tech.ology 2011年第3期13卷 307-311页

作者： K. h.NADA h. ZUSh. h. IdeI K. NAKAm.RA m. ISh.GURO S. TASh.m. E. I. KALINNIKOVA m. SAKAm.TO m. h.SEGAWA A. FUj.SAWA A. h.GASh.j.m. S. KAWASAKI h. NAKASh.m. h. LIU O. m.TARAI T. m.EKAWA A. FUKUYAm.Y. TAKASE j. QIAN Research.Institute for Applied m.ch.nics Kyushu University Japan Interdisciplinary Graduate Sch.ol of Engineering Science Kyushu University Japan Sch.ol of Industrial Engineering Tokai University Japan Graduate Sch.ol of Energy Science Kyoto University Japan Graduate Sch.ol of Tech.ology Kyoto University Japan Graduate Sch.ol of Frontier Science University of Tokyo Japan Institute of Plasm. Ph.sics Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Both.start-up and sustainm.nt of plasm. were successfully ach.eved by fully non- inductive current drive using m.crowave with.a frequency of 8.2 Gh.. Plasm.s current of 15 kA was im.lem.nted for 1 s. m.gnetic surface reconstruction exh.bited a plasm. sh.pe with.an aspect ratio of below 1.5. Th. plasm. current was dependent significantly on th. launch.d m.crowave power and vertical m.gnetic field, wh.le not affected by th. m.de of launch.d wave and th. toroidal refractive index. h.rd X-ray （h.R） em.tted from.energetic electrons accelerated by th. m.crowave was observed, and th. disch.rge with.a plasm. current over 4 kA followed th. sam. trend as th. num.er of ph.tons of 10 keV to 12 keV. Th.s suggests th.t th. plasm. current m.y be driven by energetic electrons. Based on th. experim.ntal conditions, alternative explanations of h.w th. plasm. current could be driven are discussed.

关键词： steady-state operation of sph.rical tokam.k non-inductive current drive QUEST