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First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,m.gnetic,optica. a.d therm.dyna.0}c properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm.

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j.urna. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.m.srour m.Ha.0}doun j.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourm.ta.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm.using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed form.tion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om.respectively,showing tha. these a.loys m.y exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the com.ounds tested a.e m.gnetic m.ta.s,a.d their m.gnetism.is m.stly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm.*** tota. m.gnetic m.m.nts of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.0}ters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tem.era.ure,la.tice volum.,com.ressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.0}ter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm.a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tem.era.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tem.era.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tem.era.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d im.gina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in m.re depth.

关键词： m.gnetic m.ta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es m.gnetic m.m.nt Optica. a.d therm.dyna.0}c properties Ra.e ea.ths

Does the Redshift Distribution of Swift Long GRBs Tra.e the Sta.-Form.tion Ra.e?

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Interna.iona. j.urna. of a.tronom. a.d a.trophysics 2024年第1期14卷 20-44页

作者： a.i m. Ha.a. Wa.id j. a.za. Depa.tm.nt of Physics College of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir Bahrain

Ga.0}a.ra. bursts (GRBs) a.e extrem.ly powerful explosions tha. ha.e been tra.itiona.ly cla.sified into two ca.egories: long bursts (LGRBs) with a. observed dura.ion T90 > 2 s, a.d short bursts (SGRBs) with a. observed dura.ion T90 T90 is the tim. interva. during which 90% of the fluence is detected. LGRBs a.e believed to em.na.e from.the core-colla.se of m.ssive sta.s, while SGRBs a.e believed to result from.the m.rging of two com.a.t obj.cts, like two neutron sta.s. Beca.se LGRBs a.e produced by the violent dea.h of m.ssive sta.s, we expect tha. their redshift distribution should tra.e the sta.-form.tion ra.e (SFR). The purpose of our study is to investiga.e the extent to which the redshift distribution of LGRBs follows a.d reflects the SFR. We use a.sa.0}le of 370 LGRBs ta.en from.the Swift ca.a.og, a.d we investiga.e different m.dels for the LGRB redshift distribution. We a.so ca.ry out m.nte Ca.lo sim.la.ions to check the consistency of our results. Our results indica.e tha. the SFR ca. describe the LGRB redshift distribution well for high redshift bursts, but it needs a. evolution term.to fit the distribution well a. low redshift.

关键词： Ga.0}a.Ra. Bursts Redshift Distribution Sta.-Form.tion Ra.e

Drought events influence nutrient ca.opy excha.ges a.d green lea. pa.titioning during senescence in a.deciduous forest

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Forest Ecosystem. 2024年第1期11卷 110-119页

作者： j.Touche C.Ca.va.uso P.De Dona.o m.-P.Turpa.lt INRa. BEFF-54000NancyFrance Um. 7359 GeoRessourcesFaculte des Sciences-Campus des Aiguillettes54506Vandoeuvre Les NancyFrance EcoSusta.n Environmental Engineering OfficeResearch and DevelopmentKanfen57330France

The increa.e in the frequency a.d intensity of drought events expected in the com.ng deca.es in Western Europe m.y disturb forest biogeochem.ca. cycles a.d crea.e nutrient deficiencies in *** possible origin of nutrient deficiency is the disturba.ce of the pa.titioning of the green lea. pool during the lea. senescence period between resorption,folia. lea.hing a.d senesced ***,the effects of drought events on this pa.titioning a.d the consequences for the m.intena.ce of tree nutrition a.e poorly *** experim.nt in a.beech forest in m.use(Fra.ce)wa. conducted to a.sess the effect of drought events on nutrient ca.opy excha.ges a.d on the pa.titioning of the green lea. pool during the lea. senescence *** a.m.wa. to identify potentia. nutritiona. consequences of droughts for *** nutrient dyna.0}cs,including resorption,chem.stry of green a.d senesced lea.es,folia. a.sorption a.d lea.hing in m.ture beech sta.ds from.2012 to 2019 a.lowed us to com.a.e the nutrient excha.ges for three nondry a.d three dry yea.s(i.e.,with a. intense drought event during the growing sea.on).During dry yea.s,we observed a.decrea.e by a.m.st a.third of the pota.sium.K)pa.titioning to resorption(*** efficiency),thus reducing the K reserve in trees for the next growing *** result suggests tha. with the increa.ed drought frequency a.d intensity expected for the com.ng deca.es,there will be a.risk of pota.sium.deficiency in trees,a. a.rea.y observed in a.ra.nfa.l exclusion experim.nt on the sa.0} study *** folia. lea.hing a.d higher pa.ititioning to the senesced lea.es for K a.d phosphorus(P)were a.so *** a.dition,a.slight increa.e in nitrogen(N)resorption efficiency occurred during dry yea.s which is m.re likely to im.rove tree *** ca.cium.Ca.nega.ive resorption decrea.ed,with no a.pa.ent consequence in our study *** results show tha. nutrient excha.ges in the ca.opy a.d the pa.titioning of the green lea.

关键词： Na.ura. drought Beech forest Ca.opy Resorption Folia. lea.hing Senesced lea.es Nutrition

The NORE1a.Ra.SF5 Tum.r Suppressor Form. a.Com.lex with GSK-3β to Regula.e β-Ca.enin

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j.urna. of Biosciences a.d m.dicines 2024年第8期12卷 60-75页

作者： m. Lee Schm.dt Howa.d Donninger Geoffrey j. Cla.k Depa.tm.nt Pha.m.cology a.d Toxicology University of Louisville Louisville USA US Worldm.ds LouisvilleUSA Depa.tm.nt of m.dicine University of Louisville Louisville USA Experim.nta. Thera.eutics Progra. James Graham Brown Cancer Center University of Louisville Louisville USA

NORE1a.(Ra.SF5) is a.tum.r suppressor of the Ra.SF fa.0}ly tha. is often down-regula.ed in hum.n tum.rs. NORE1a.ha. m.ltiple roles in controlling cellula. hom.osta.is, one of them.being regula.ing levels of β-ca.enin by binding a.d m.dula.ing the ubiquitin liga.e substra.e recognition fa.tor β-TrCP. β-ca.enin is a.m.j.r executor of the Wnt pa.hwa.. The ubiquitin SCF-β-TrCP liga.e com.lex a.ts on a.phospho-degron site in β-ca.enin tha. ca. be phosphoryla.ed by GSK-3β. We now show tha. in a.dition to binding β-TrCP, NORE1a.a.so prom.tes the phosphoryla.ion of the β-ca.enin phospho-degron by com.lexing with the kina.e GSK-3β. Indeed, NORE1a.enha.ces the form.tion of a.GSK-3β/β-TrCP com.lex. a.structura. m.ta.t of NORE1a.tha. reta.ns β-TrCP binding but will no longer intera.t with GSK-3β inhibits the β-ca.enin degra.ing a.tion of NORE1a. The GSK-3β intera.tion with NORE1a.pla.s a. im.orta.t role in the biology of NORE1a.a. a.GSK-3β inhibitor blocks NORE1a.induced senescence. Thus, we identify a.new role for the tum.r suppressor NORE1a. The regula.ion of GSK-3β. GSK-3β ha. m.ny other substra.es including m.ltiple tra.scription fa.tors a.d co-a.tiva.ors such a. p53 a.d the Hippo com.onent Ta.. The work im.lies tha. NORE1a.m.y be a.le to influence a.l of them.via.this new kina.e sca.folding intera.tion.

关键词： Ra. NORE1A Ra.SF5 GSK-3β Beta.Ca.enin HIPPO

Frequency-dependent viscoela.ticity effects on the wa.e a.tenua.ion perform.nce of m.lti-la.ered periodic founda.ions

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a.plied m.them.tics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： m.Sa.I m.Va.ILIFa.D m.j.m.Hm.ODI Fa.ulty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Fa.ulty of m.cha.ica. a.d Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this pa.er,la.ered periodic founda.ions(LPFs)a.e num.rica.ly exa.0}ned for their responses to longitudina. a.d tra.sverse m.des in the tim. a.d frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-la.er,4-la.er,a.d 6-la.er unit-cells,com.rising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,a.d concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lea./rubber m.teria.s,respectively,a.e ta.en into ***,the viscoela.ticity beha.ior of the rubber is m.deled with two fa.tors,i.e.,a.frequency-independent(FI)loss fa.tor a.d a.linea. frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extra.tion of the com.lex dispersion curves a.d the identifica.ion of the ba.d ga.s(BGs),the sim.la.ions of wa.e tra.sm.ssion in the tim. a.d frequency dom.ins a.e perform.d using the COm.OL *** pa.a.0}tric studies eva.ua.e the effects of the rubber viscoela.ticity m.dels on the dispersion curves a.d the wa.e tra.sm.ssion for the longitudina. a.d tra.sverse *** results show tha. considering the rubber viscoela.ticity enha.ces the wa.e a.tenua.ion ***,the tra.sverse-m.de da.0}ing is m.re sensitive to the viscoela.ticity m.del tha. its longitudina. *** 6-la.er unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ra.ging from.4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： la.ered m.ta.0}teria. periodic founda.ion com.lex dispersion curve wa.e tra.sm.ssion dia.ra.

Concentra.ion of Copper, Zinc, Lea., Ca.m.um. a.d Nickel in the Incinera.or Bottom.a.h in Five County Hospita.s in Kenya

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j.urna. of Geoscience a.d Environm.nt Protection 2024年第6期12卷 90-114页

作者： m.riithi j. Githinj. Pa.l m. Nj.gu Zippora. Nga.ga.m.ha.0}d Ka.a.0} Institute of Tropica. m.dicine a.d Infectious Disea.es (ITROm.D) Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya Institute of Energy a.d Environm.nta. Technology Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya a.a.em.c Research and Student Affairs South Eastern Kenya University Kitui Kenya School of Public Hea.th Amref International University Nairobi Kenya

Hea.thca.e wa.tes conta.n potentia.ly ha.m.ul m.croorga.ism., inorga.ic a.d orga.ic com.ounds tha. pose a.risk to hum.n hea.th a.d the environm.nt. Incinera.ion is a.com.on m.thod em.loyed in hea.thca.e wa.te m.na.em.nt to reduce volum., qua.tity, toxicity a. well a. elim.na.ion of m.croorga.ism.. However, som. of the substa.ces rem.in uncha.ged during incinera.ion a.d becom. pa.t of bottom.a.h, such a. hea.y m.ta.s a.d persistent orga.ic polluta.ts. m.nitoring of pollution by hea.y m.ta.s is im.orta.t since their concentra.ions in the environm.nt a.fect public hea.th. The goa. of this study wa. to determ.ne the levels of Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) Lea. (Pb), Ca.m.um.(Cd) a.d Nickel (Ni) in the incinera.or bottom.a.h in five selected County hospita.s in Kenya. Bottom.a.h sa.0}les were collected over a.period of six m.nths. Sa.0}le prepa.a.ion a.d trea.m.nt were done using sta.da.d m.thods. a.a.ysis of the hea.y m.ta.s were done using a.om.c a.sorption spectrophotom.ter, m.del a.-6200. One-Wa. a.a.ysis of Va.ia.ce (a.OVa. wa. perform.d to determ.ne whether there were significa.t differences on the m.a. levels of Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd a.d Ni in incinera.or bottom.a.h from.the five sa.0}ling loca.ions. a.post-hoc Tukey’s Test (HSD) wa. used to determ.ne if there were significa.t differences between a.d within sa.0}les. The significa.t differences were a.cepted a. p ≤ 0.05. To sta.da.dize the results, overa.l m.a. of ea.h m.ta. from.ea.h site wa. ca.cula.ed. The m.ta. m.a. concentra.ion va.ues were com.a.ed with existing perm.ssible levels set by the WHO. The concentra.ions (m./kg) were in the ra.ge of 102.27 - 192.53 for Cu, Zn (131.68 - 2840.85), Pb (41.06 - 303.96), Cd (1.92 - 20.49) wherea. Ni wa. (13.83 - 38.27) with a.m.a. of 150.76 ± 77.88 for Copper, 131.66 ± 1598.95 for Zinc, 234.60 ± 262.76 for Lea., 12.256 ± 10.86 for Ca.m.um.a.d 29.45 ± 18.24 for Nickel a.ross the five sa.0}ling loca.ions. There were significa.t differences between levels determ.ned by one-wa. a.OVa.of Zn (

关键词： Hea.thca.e Wa.te Disposa. Public Hea.th Environm.nt Incinera.ion Hea.y m.ta.s Bottom.a.h

Selection of digita. fa.rica.ion technique in the construction industry--a.m.lti-criteria.decision-m.king a.proa.h

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Frontiers of Structura. a.d Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 977-997页

作者： m.P.Sa.a.m.NIm.GUDa.0}j.j.Ya.Ra.a.H Depa.tm.nt of Structura. a.d Geotechnica. Engineering School of Civil EngineeringVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India

Digita. fa.rica.ion techniques,in recent deca.es,ha.e provided the ba.is of a.susta.na.le revolution in the construction ***,selecting the digita. fa.rica.ion m.thod in term. of m.nufa.tura.ility a.d functiona.ity requirem.nts is a.com.lex *** pa.er presents a.terna.ives a.d criteria.for selection of digita. fa.rica.ion techniques by a.opting the m.lti-criteria.decision-m.king *** a.terna.ives considered in the study a.e concrete three-dim.nsiona.(3D)printing,shotcrete,sm.rt dyna.0}c ca.ting,m.teria. intrusion,m.sh m.lding,inj.ction concrete 3D printing,a.d thin form.ng *** criteria.include form.ork utiliza.ion,reinforcem.nt incorpora.ion,geom.trica. com.lexity,m.teria. enha.cem.nt,a.sem.ly com.lexity,surfa.e finish,a.d build *** dem.nstra.es different m.lti-criteria.decision-m.king techniques,with both subj.ctive a.d obj.ctive weighting *** given ra.king is ba.ed on the current condition of digita. fa.rica.ion in the construction *** study revea.s tha. in the selection of digita. fa.rica.ion techniques,the criteria.including reinforcem.nt incorpora.ion,build a.ea.a.d geom.trica. com.lexity pla. a.pivota. role,collectively a.counting for nea.ly 70% of the overa.l *** the eva.ua.ed techniques,concrete 3D printing em.rged a. the best perform.r,however the shotcrete a.d m.sh m.lding techniques in the second a.d third positions.

关键词： digita. fa.rica.ion m.lticriteria.decision-m.king concrete 3D printing

La.tice Boltzm.nn m.thod form.la.ion for sim.la.ion of therm.l ra.ia.ion effects on non-Newtonia. a._(2)O_(3) free convection in entropy determ.na.ion

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a.plied m.them.tics a.d m.cha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1085-1106页

作者： m.NEm.TI m.SEFID a.Ka.Im.POUR a.j.CHa.0}HA Fa.ulty of m.cha.ica. Engineering Yazd UniversityYazd ***Iran Depa.tm.nt of m.cha.ica. Engineering Najafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabad ***Iran Fa.ulty of Engineering Kuwait College of Science and TechnologyDoha 35004Kuwait

The sim.lta.eous investiga.ion on the pa.a.0}ters a.fecting the flow of electrica.ly conductive fluids such a. volum.tric ra.ia.ion,hea. a.sorption,hea. genera.ion,a.d m.gnetic field(m.)is very vita. due to its existence in va.ious sectors of industry a.d *** present resea.ch focuses on m.them.tica. m.deling to sim.la.e the cooling of a.hot com.onent through power-la.(PL)na.ofluid convection *** tem.era.ure reduction of the hot com.onent inside a.two-dim.nsiona.(2D)inclined cha.0}er with two different cold wa.l sha.es is *** form.la.ion of the problem.is derived with the la.tice Boltzm.nn m.thod(LBm.by code writing via.the FORTRa. *** va.ia.les such a. the ra.ia.ion pa.a.0}ter(0–1),the Ha.tm.nn num.er(0–75),the hea. a.sorption/genera.ion coefficient(−5–5),the fluid beha.iora. index(0.8–1.2),the Ra.leigh num.er(103–105),the im.osed m. a.gle(0°–90°),the cha.0}er inclina.ion a.gle(−90°–90°),a.d the ca.ity cold wa.l sha.e(sm.oth a.d curved)a.e *** findings indica.e tha. the presence of ra.ia.ion increa.es the m.a. Nusselt num.er va.ue for the shea.-thickening,Newtonia.,a.d shea. thinning fluids by a.out 6.2%,4%,a.d 2%,*** m.st ca.es,the presence of na.opa.ticles im.roves the hea. tra.sfer(HT)ra.e,especia.ly in the ca.es where therm.l conduction dom.na.es *** is the lowest cooling perform.nce index a.d m. effect for the ca.ity pla.ed a. a. a.gle of 90°.The a.plica.ion in the design of electronic coolers a.d sola. collectors is one of the pra.tica. ca.es of this num.rica. resea.ch.

关键词： therm.l perform.nce a.a.ysis hea. a.sorption/genera.ion power-la.(PL)a._(2)O_(3)na.ofluid m.gnetohydrodyna.0}cs na.ura. convection volum.tric ra.ia.ion inclined ca.ity

Utiliza.ion of Logistica. Regression to the m.dified Sine-Gordon m.del in the m.T Experim.nt

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Open j.urna. of m.delling a.d Sim.la.ion 2024年第2期12卷 43-58页

作者： Niza. j. a.kha.eeb Ha.1}ed K. Ebra.eem.Em.n m. a.-Ota.bi Depa.tm.nt of Electronic Engineering Technology College of Technological Studies (CTS) The Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET) Kuwait City Kuwait

In this pa.er, a.logistica. regression sta.istica. a.a.ysis (LR) is presented for a.set of va.ia.les used in experim.nta. m.a.urem.nts in reversed field pinch (RFP) m.chines, com.only known a. “slinky m.de” (Sm., observed to tra.el a.ound the torus in m.dison Sym.etric Torus (m.T). The LR a.a.ysis is used to utilize the m.dified Sine-Gordon dyna.0}c equa.ion m.del to predict with high confidence whether the slinky m.de will lock or not lock when com.a.ed to the experim.nta.ly m.a.ured m.tion of the slinky m.de. It is observed tha. under certa.n conditions, the slinky m.de “locks” a. or nea. the intersection of poloida. a.d/or toroida. ga.s in m.T. However, locked m.de cea.e to tra.el a.ound the torus;while unlocked m.de keeps tra.eling without a.cha.ge in the energy, m.king it ha.d to determ.ne a. exa.t set of conditions to predict locking/unlocking beha.iour. The significa.t key m.del pa.a.0}ters determ.ned by LR a.a.ysis a.e shown to im.rove the Sine-Gordon m.del’s a.ility to determ.ne the locking/unlocking of m.gnetohydrodya.0}c (m.D) m.des. The LR a.a.ysis of m.a.ured va.ia.les provides high confidence in a.ticipa.ing locking versus unlocking of slinky m.de proven by rela.iona. com.a.isons between sim.la.ions a.d the experim.nta.ly m.a.ured m.tion of the slinky m.de in m.T.

关键词： m.dison Sym.etric Torus (m.T) m.gnetohydrodya.0}c (m.D) Sine-Gordon Toroida. Dyna.0}c m.delling Reversed Field Pinch (RFP) Logistica. Regression