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A vectorial model for the nonlinear gradient force exerted on metallic Rayleigh nanoparticles

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Chinese Optics letters 2024年第2期22卷 207-213页

作者：朱政张聿全闵长俊 Aurèle j.LAdam H.Paul Urbach 袁小聪 Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Research Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Nanophotonics Research Center Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics&State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Optics Research Group ImPhys DepartmentFaculty of Applied SciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CJThe Netherlands

Optical tweezers have proved to be a powerful tool with a wide range of *** gradient force plays a vital role in the stable optical trapping of *** scalar method is convenient and effective for analyzing the gradient force in traditional optical ***,when the third-order nonlinear effect of the nano-obj.ct is stimulated,the scalar method cannot adequately present the optical response of the metal nanoparticle to the external optical ***,we propose a theoretical model to interpret the nonlinear gradient force using the vector *** combining the optical Kerr effect,the polarizability vector of the metallic nanoparticle is derived.A quantitative analysis is obtained for the gradient force as well as for the optical potential *** vector method yields better agreement with reported experimental *** suggest that this method could lead to a deeper understanding of the physics relevant to nonlinear optical trapping and binding phenomena.

关键词： gradient forces nonlinear effect metallic nanoparticles

Preparation and performance of novel magnetic phase-change-microcapsule-supported Bi_(2)WO_(6)catalyst

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第3期35卷 158-161页

作者： Zhuoni j.ang Zhiqing ge Shuo Yan j.ngj.ng Shu Mozhen Wang Xuewu ge Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

The design and synthesis of novel photocatalyst with self-temperature control function is an important topic in the field of advanced environmental functional *** this work,submicron-sized magnetic phase change microcapsules composed of paraffin core and Fe_(3)O_(4)-loaded silica shell are prepared,on which the Bi_(2)WO_(6)crystals is grown in situ through hydrothermal reaction to obtain novel magnetic phase-change-microcapsule-supported Bi_(2)WO_(6)catalyst(MP@FS/BWO).The MP@FS/BWO has a paraffin encapsulation ratio of 57.1%,and the phase change enthalpy of 105.1 j.g in a temperature range of 50–60℃,which endows the MP@FS/BWO with a certain self-temperature regulation ***@FS/BWO shows excellent catalytic performance in the decomposition of rhodamine B under the simulated sunlight *** the light source is turned off,it still has good catalytic ability by maintaining high temperature due to its temperature control function based on the phase transition *** MP@FS/BWO can be easily recycled by magnetic separation and shows good structural stability and *** work provides a new idea for the development of long-effect and energy-saving outdoor photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalyst Phase change microcapsules Self-temperature regulation Bismuth tungstate Magnetic separation

End-group modulation of phenazine based non-fullerene acceptors for efficient organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltage

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j.urnal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 461-468,I0011页

作者： Yahui Zhang Yafeng Li Ruixiang Peng Yi Qiu j.ngyu Shi Zhenyu Chen j.nfeng ge Cuifen Zhang Zheng Tang Ziyi ge School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Zhej.ang Business Technology Institute Ningbo 315012ZhejiangChina Zhej.ang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increasing optical absorption,refining energy levels,and improving molecular packing in organic ***,a series of NFAs(Pz IC-4H,Pz IC-4F,Pz IC-4Cl,Pz IC-2Br)with phenazine as the central core and with/without halogen-substituted(dicyanomethylidene)-indan-1-one(IC)as the electron-accepting end group were synthesized,and the effect of end group matched phenazine central unit on the photovoltaic performance was systematically *** photophysical and morphological analyses revealed that the PM6:Pz IC-4F blend involves efficient exciton dissociation,higher charge collection and transfer rates,better crystallinity,and optimal phase ***,OSCs based on PM6:Pz IC-4F as the active layer exhibited a PCE of 16.48%with an open circuit voltage(Voc)and energy loss of 0.880 V and 0.53 e V,***,this work demonstrated a promising approach by designing phenazine-based NFAs for achieving high-performance OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Non-fullerene acceptor Phenazine Central core End group

Improvement of glucose metabolism in middle-aged mice on a high-fat diet by whole-grain highland barley is related to low methionine levels

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2906-2916页

作者： Chuanxing Feng Yueting ge Bowen Li Xiangrong Cheng Xue Tang j.anj.n Zhu Yuge j.ang Yonghui Shi Guowei le Center for Food Nutrition and Functional Food Engineering School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China College of Life Science xinyang Normal Universityxinyang 464000China Key Laboratory of xin'an Medicine Ministry of EducationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of R&D of Chinese MedicineAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230038China

Methionine restriction(MR)is an effective dietary strategy to regulate energy metabolism and alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation in the body,especially in the middle-aged and elderly ***,the high methionine content of meat products makes this dietary strategy impossible to combine with protein supplementation and *** barley(HB),a low-methionine cereal,not only provides the body with protein but also has improved glucose metabolism and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ***,this study evaluated the feasibility of HB as a source of methionine-restricted dietary protein and the potential ***-aged C57BL/6j.mice were fed a control diet(CON),a high-fat diet(HFD),a whole-grain HB high-fat diet(HBHF),or a HBHF+methionine diet(HBHFmet)for 25 *** results showed that the HBHF could keep the body weight,fasting glucose,insulin,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR),blood lipids,inflammation,and oxidative stress of HFD mice at normal *** with the HFD groups,HBHF inhibited pancreatic cell apoptosis and improved insulin secretion while improving hepatic and skeletal muscle glucose ***,these efficacies were attenuated in HBHFmet group *** findings suggest that HBHF has an MR strategy.

关键词： Methionine restriction strategy Highland barley Insulin secretion Glucose metabolism

A discussion of fatigue properties of notched specimens subj.cted to prestressing treatment machined from FGH4097

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Chinese j.urnal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 508-523页

作者： Rongxi SHI Dasheng WEI le HAN Shun YANG School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China j.angxi Research Institute Beihang UniversityNanchang 330096China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Experimental and numerical investigations were performed to reveal the effect of prestress on the fatigue properties of FGH4097 so as to quantitatively evaluate the overspeed benefit of the disc of aeroengine. A corresponding experiment was performed to examine the effect of prestress on the fatigue life of FGH97. A complete model describing the fatigue properties of the prestressed notch specimen was proposed. After the modification of mean stress, stress gradient and prestressing treatment, the model is finally verified by fatigue test of presstressed notch specimens machined from FGH4097 with satisfactory accuracy and good engineering applicability. The new model highlights that for the variable fatigue loads, the introduction of appropriate prestress is expected to benefit to the notch specimens and certainly to the disc of aeroengine regards of their fatigue properties. Both the calculation method of fatigue life parameters and the prestress correction model are proved to have good prediction accuracy.

关键词： Turbine blisk Overspeed test Prestress Fatigue life prediction FGH4097

A Local-Global Attention Fusion Framework With Tensor Decomposition for Medical Diagnosis

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IEEE/CAA j.urnal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1536-1538页

作者： Peishu Wu Han Li Liwei Hu j.rong ge Nianyin Zeng Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityFujian 361005China Key Research Laboratory of Osteoporosis Syndrome genomics Fujian Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesFuzhou 350003China

Dear Editor,In this letter,a novel hierarchical fusion framework is proposed to address the imperfect data property in complex medical image analysis(MIA)*** particular,by combining the strengths of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and transformers,the enhanced feature extraction,spatial modeling,and sequential context learning are realized to provide comprehensive insights on the complex data *** of information in different level is enabled via a multi-attention fusion mechanism,and the tensor decomposition methods are adopted so that compact and distinctive representation of the underlying and high-dimensional medical image features can be accomplished[1].It is shown from the evaluation results that the proposed framework is competitive and superior as compared with some other advanced algorithms,which effectively handles the imperfect property of inter-class similarity and intra-class differences in diseases,and meanwhile,the model complexity is reduced within an acceptable level,which benefits the deployment in clinic *** has assumed a pivotal role in numerous critical clinical scenarios,where sophisticated image analysis techniques have proven instrumental in augmenting medical decision-making,facilitating individualized therapeutic interventions,and enhancing patient prognostication[2]−[4].

关键词： handle image property

Knockout of a rice K5.2 gene increases Ca accumulation in the grain

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j.urnal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 252-264页

作者： Peitong Wang Naoki Yamaj. Namiki Mitani-Ueno j.n ge j.an Feng Ma National Key Laboratory of Crop genetics&germplasm Enhancement and Utilization College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama UniversityKurashiki 710-0046Japan

Rice is a staple food for half of the world’s population,but it is a poor dietary source of calcium(Ca)due to the low *** is an important issue to boost Ca concentration in this grain to improve Ca deficiency risk,but the mechanisms underlying Ca accumulation are poorly ***,we obtained a rice(Oryza sativa)mutant with high shoot Ca *** mutant exhibited 26%-53% higher Ca in shoots than did wild-type rice(WT)at different Ca *** concentration in the xylem sap was 36% higher in the mutant than in the *** was no difference in agronomic traits between the WT and mutant,but the mutant showed 25% higher Ca in the polished grain compared with the ***-based cloning combined with a complementation test revealed that the mutant phenotype was caused by an 18-bp deletion of a gene,OsK5.2,belonging to the Shaker-like K+channel ***5.2 was highly expressed in the mature region of the roots and its expression in the roots was not affected by Ca levels,but upregulated by low *** showed that OsK5.2 was mainly expressed in the pericycle of the *** together,our results revealed a novel role for OsK5.2 in Ca translocation in rice,and will be a good target for Ca biofortification in rice.

关键词： accumulation biofortification calcium OsK5.2 pericycle rice translocation

Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Persistent Emission and Special Bursts of Magnetar SGR j.935+2154 Based on Insight-HXMT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 225-233页

作者： Xue-Feng Lu Li-Ming Song Ming-Yu ge Shuang-Nan Zhang j.n-Lu Qu Ce Cai Cong-Zhan Liu Cheng-Kui Li Yu-Cong Fu Ying-Chen Xu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

In October 2022,the magnetar SGR j.935+2154 entered the active outburst *** the episode,the InsightHXMT satellite carried out a long observation that lasted for 20 *** than 300 bursts were detected,and a certain amount of persistent radiation signals were also *** paper mainly introduces the results of persistent radiation profile folding and period search based on Insight-HXMT *** the same time,the burst phase distribution characteristics,spectral lag results of burst,the spectral characteristics of zero-lag bursts and the time-resolved spectral evolution characteristics of high-flux bursts are *** found that there is no significant delay feature during different energy bands for the bursts of SGR j.935+*** observed zero-lag burst does not have a unique *** time-resolved spectrum of the individual burst has consistent spectral types and spectral parameters at different time periods of the *** also find that the burst number phase distribution and the burst photon phase distribution have the same tendency to concentrate in specific regions of the persistent emission profile.

关键词： radiation mechanisms:general dense matter magnetic fields

Editorial for the Special Issue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondestructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chinese j.urnal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li j. Mei H. Li S. Tianj.n University China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School China Lanzhou j.aotong University China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies represented by wind and solar energy,as well as the continuous growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements for the safe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment based on traditional dielectric materials is often limited by various defects generated during molding,transportation,assembly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements of power systems in the new *** detection is an essential technical method in industrial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage status of in-service equipment,key components,and materials without damaging the obj.ct.

关键词： service Application operation