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Buechel Pappas Resurf.cing Shoulder Replacement: Evolution and over 40 Years of.Clinical Experience

Open j.urnal of.Orthopedics 2024年第5期14卷 218-228页

作者： f.ederick f. Buechel Michael j. Pappas Rutgers Nj.Medical School Newark NJ USA South Mountain Orthopaedic Associates South Orange NJ USA New j.rsey Institute of.Technology Newark NJ USA

Background: Early exploration of.the semi constrained “f.oating-Socket” total shoulder replacement (TSR) in 1974 led to a prolif.ration of.various unconstrained designs that allowed resection or retention of.the humeral head, depending upon the pathological process involved. Degenerative glenohumeral arthritis with mild to moderate involvement of.subchondral bone allowed f.r a resurf.cing option, while severe humeral head involvement required a partial or f.ll humeral head replacement attached to an intramedullary stem f.r f.xation. All components evolved f.om cemented to cementless application by 1982. The purpose of.this paper is to describe the progression of.Buechel-Pappas (B-P) shoulder replacement development f.om the early 1970’s in both cemented and cement less applications. Methods: Clinical evaluations of.“f.oating-Socket” TSR, f.llowed by B-P stem-type, resurf.cing types, bipolar-type and revision components, all of.which comprise the B-P Shoulder Replacement System, were perf.rmed over a 49-year period. Results: “f.oating-Socket” implants improved the results of.simple, constrained ball-in-socket designs, but generally f.iled by glenoid component loosening in both chimpanzee and human applications. Unconstrained resurf.cing-type components, both anatomical humeral head and f.ll proximal humeral components, were quite successf.l, with minimal f.ilures observed in long-term studies. Bipolar salvage implants, used f.r severe proximal def.ciencies, revisions and massive rotator cuf. arthropathy, were also very successf.l;providing overhead range of.motion in many patients. Conclusions: Resurf.cing hemiarthroplasty, in patients with intact or repairable rotator cuf. mechanisms, gave the most satisf.ctory results and were the least technically complicated to perf.rm, requiring minimal instrumentation. Resurf.cing of.f.ll proximal humeral def.ciencies, using f.moral resurf.cing components, gave similar clinical results to more complex semi-constrained devices,

关键词： Total Shoulder Replacement Resurf.cing Shoulder Replacement

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芯激发亚稳能级在光谱学、皮秒极紫外脉冲的产生和激光器中的应用

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国外激光 1989年第12期 17-32页

作者： S. E. Harris j. f. young 李跃林斯坦福大学Edward Ginzton实验室

本文回顾了芯激发亚稳原子的性质和应用。描述了用微波、脉冲空心阴极放电和激光产生的X射线来产生这些原子的方法。文中讨论了这些原子在几种新型光谱学中的应用;此法可测量窄到0.1cm_(-1)的自电离线宽。文中还讨论了这些亚稳原子在ps... 详细信息

本文回顾了芯激发亚稳原子的性质和应用。描述了用微波、脉冲空心阴极放电和激光产生的X射线来产生这些原子的方法。文中讨论了这些原子在几种新型光谱学中的应用;此法可测量窄到0.1cm_(-1)的自电离线宽。文中还讨论了这些亚稳原子在ps软X射线脉冲产生和极紫外激光器方面的应用。

关键词：亚稳原子光谱学紫外脉冲激光器

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Thermo-kinetic characteristics on stabilizing hetero-phase interf.ce of.metal matrix composites by crystal plasticity f.nite element method

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j.urnal of.Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： Y.B.Zhang S.j.Song f.Liu State Key Laboratory of.Solidif.cation Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using dislocation-based constitutive modeling in three-dimension crystal plasticity f.nite element(3D CPf.)simulations,co-def.rmation and instability of.hetero-phase interf.ce in dif.erent material systems were herein studied f.r polycrystalline metal matrix composites(MMCs).Local stress and strain f.elds in two types of.3layer MMCs such as f.c/f.c Cu-Ag and f.c/bcc Cu-Nb have been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe strain-induced interf.ce instability can be observed in the f.c/bcc systems than in the f.c/f.c systems upon ref.ning to metallic nanolayered composites(MNCs).By detailed analysis of.stress and strain localization,it has been demonstrated that the interf.ce instability is always accompanied by high-stress concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteristics,or high strain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteristics,at the hetero-phase *** then f.llows that the thermodynamic driving f.rceG and the kinetic energy barrier Q during dislocation and shear banding can be adopted to classif. the def.rmation modes,f.llowing the so-called thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a high density of.high-energy interf.ces into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phase interf.ce allows a successf.l establishment of.MMCs with the high△G-high Q def.rmation mode,which ensures high hardening and unif.rm strain distri-bution,thus ef.iciently suppressing the shear band,stabilizing the hetero-phase interf.ce,and obtaining an exceptional combination in strength and *** hetero-phase interf.ce chosen by a couple of.thermodynamics and kinetics can be def.ned as breaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has been proposed f.r artif.cially designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics and kinetics Physics-based constitutive modeling Hetero-phase interf.ce Crystal plasticity f.nite element

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Synthesis of.Silver Nanoparticles f.om Honeybees and Its Antibacterial Potential

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Open j.urnal of.Medical Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 77-92页

作者： Akamu j. Ewunkem Niore’s j.hnson A’lyiha f. Beard Ilunga Tshimanga Brittany j.stice j.f.ery Meixner Department of.Biological Sciences Winston Salem State University Winston Salem NC USA Department of.Clinical Science and Laboratory Science Winston Salem State University Winston Salem NC USA

Honeybees (Apis mellif.ra) are important pollinators of.f.owering plants and agricultural crops contributing annually to billions of.dollars in revenues to crop production. Honeybees have an average lif.span between 8 weeks to 5 years. Dead honeybees are abundantly available in beehives and can be utilized as an alternative source to synthesize nanoparticles. In recent years, biologically synthesized nanoparticles have been pref.rred over their chemical counterparts. However, honeybee-based-green synthesis of.nanoparticles has not been explored yet. Herein, we report the biosynthesis of.silver nanoparticles f.om honeybees and its antibacterial activity. The synthesis of.silver nanoparticles was monitored visually through a gradual change in color. f.rthermore, the biosynthesized nanoparticles were conf.rmed and characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy. Scanning Electron Microscope was utilized to analyze the average size and morphologies of.the biosynthesized nanoparticles. Subsequently, the antibacterial potential of.the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles was tested against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. It was f.und that a distinct color change f.om yellow to brown in the reaction solution suggested the f.rmation of.silver nanoparticles. The biosynthesized nanoparticles exhibited absorption maxima at 430 nm. The SEM analysis conf.rmed the spherical and cuboidal shape of.the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles with a size range between 10 - 40 nm. f.rthermore, the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited strong antimicrobial potential against tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria strains by aggregating on the cell surf.ce. This study showcases the biomedical and agricultural applications of.biosynthesized silver nanoparticles f.om honeybee wings. .

关键词： Honeybee Bacteria Green Synthesis Nanoparticles Antimicrobial

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On the analytical solution of.transient f.iction in channel f.ows

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1447-1466页

作者： f.j.GARCíA-GARCíA P.f.RINAS-ALVARINO Department of.Naval&Industrial Engineering Polytechnic School of EngineeringUniversity of A CorunaCampus Industrial de FerrolFerrol 15403A CorunaSpain Integraciones Técnicas de Seguridad S.A.Pol.Ind.Espiritu SantoC/Nobel15Cambre 15650A CorunaSpain

The transient f.iction in channel mean f.ows is the sum of.two contributions,i.e.,the underlying laminar f.ow(ULf.and the purely turbulent component(PTC),and the contributions are analyzed separately by theoretical *** is f.und that,the transient f.iction may be higher or remarkably lower than that in equal-Reynolds number steady-state *** universal time constant f.r plane-parallel laminar f.ows is reported,and the role of.the time constant in a turbulent mean f.ow is *** is shown that the time constant is related to the turbulence's f.ozen ***,a study of.the logarithmic layer during the transient f.ow is accomplished,which shows that the logarithmic layer is destroyed.

关键词： transient f.iction transient f.ow unsteady channel f.ow

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Inf.ow and outf.ow permeability tests in a very sof. clay under low stresses

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j.urnal of.Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3270-3283页

作者： j.W.S.Vargas f.A.B.Danziger f.R.Lopes T.Lunne f.deral University of.Rio de j.neiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Norwegian Geotechnical Institute OsloNorway

In situ inf.ow and outf.ow permeability tests with the BAT probe at SarapuíII sof. clay test site are presented.A description of.the BAT permeability test is provided,discussing its advantages and shortcomings,especially in the case of.very sof. clays under low *** pressures were monitored during probe installation and were f.und to be slightly lower than piezocone u2 pore pressures,consistent with the position of.the *** role of.f.lter tip saturation was investigated af.er the usual saturation procedure provided an unsatisf.ctory pore pressure response during probe *** show that the vacuum saturation procedure provides adequate response during installation and increases the reliability of.the coef.icient of.permeability determination in early *** inf.ow and outf.ow tests yielded similar results,indicating that caref.l execution of.the test can lead to good test repeatability regardless of.the loading *** sequences of.alternated inf.ow and outf.ow tests have yielded similar results,indicating that soil reconsolidation and f.lter clogging were negligible in the tests *** are presented concerning the relationship between index parameters and the in situ coef.icient of.permeability f.r SarapuíII clay,which plot outside the range of.existing databases.

关键词： Permeability test Sof. clay BAT probe Inf.ow and outf.ow tests

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Thermoluminescence characterization of.natural and synthetic irradiated Ce-monazites

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j.urnal of.Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： V.Correcher C.Boronat j.Garcia-Guinea j.f.Benavente T.Rivera-Montalvo CIEMAT Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNCN-CSIC J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Instituto Politécnico Nacional CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

The thermoluminescence(TL)emission of.synthetic and natural Ce-monazites was characterized here to determine the potential application in the identif.cation of.microscopic def.cts f.om a qualitative point of.view trying to link each TL peak to a chemical-physical *** kinetic parameters that lead the luminescence processes were calculated by means of.variable heating rate and computing glow curve deconvolution methods and allow identif.ing three groups of.components at~90,130 and 290℃(f.r the mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(f.r the synthetic CePO_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).The main dif.erences appreciated in these complex TL curves are mainly due to(i)the content of.impurities(natural sample contains lanthanides as well as U 0.60%and Th 5.22%)and(ii)the degree of.crystallinity of.the samples which is directly related to the type of.impurities(synthetic monazite relies only on Nd and La).The behavior of.the dose response in the range of.1-8 Gy is similar f.r both samples;the TL intensity increases linearly as the dose increases without changes in the position of.the maxima,denoting f.rst-order kinetic luminescence *** peak could be mostly associated with structural def.cts(i.e.,phase transitions),chemical reactions(i.e.,Ce3+?Ce4+redox reaction,dehydration or dehydroxylation processes)or intrinsic def.cts(i.e.,f.enkel def.cts,ODCs or NBOHCs).

关键词： Thermoluminescence Kineticparameters Phosphate Ce-monazite Def.cts Rare earths

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Stochastic seismic inversion and Bayesian f.cies classif.cation applied to porosity modeling and igneous rock identif.cation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 918-935页

作者： f.bio j.nior Damasceno f.rnandes Leonardo Teixeira Antonio f.rnando Menezes f.eire Wagner Moreira Lupinacci Exploratory Interpretation and Reservoir Characterization Group(GIECAR) Department of Geology and GeophysicsFederal Fluminense UniversityNiter oiRJ24210-346Brazil Petrobras Rio de JaneiroRJ20231-030Brazil National Institute of.Science and Technology of.Petroleum Geophysics(INCT-GP/CNPQ) Niter oiRJ24210-346Brazil

We apply stochastic seismic inversion and Bayesian f.cies classif.cation f.r porosity modeling and igneous rock identif.cation in the presalt interval of.the Santos Basin. This integration of.seismic and well-derived inf.rmation enhances reservoir characterization. Stochastic inversion and Bayesian classif.cation are powerf.l tools because they permit addressing the uncertainties in the model. We used the ES-MDA algorithm to achieve the realizations equivalent to the percentiles P10, P50, and P90 of.acoustic impedance, a novel method f.r acoustic inversion in presalt. The f.cies were divided into f.ve: reservoir 1,reservoir 2, tight carbonates, clayey rocks, and igneous rocks. To deal with the overlaps in acoustic impedance values of.f.cies, we included geological inf.rmation using a priori probability, indicating that structural highs are reservoir-dominated. To illustrate our approach, we conducted porosity modeling using f.cies-related rock-physics models f.r rock-physics inversion in an area with a well drilled in a coquina bank and evaluated the thickness and extension of.an igneous intrusion near the carbonate-salt interf.ce. The modeled porosity and the classif.ed seismic f.cies are in good agreement with the ones observed in the wells. Notably, the coquinas bank presents an improvement in the porosity towards the top. The a priori probability model was crucial f.r limiting the clayey rocks to the structural lows. In Well B, the hit rate of.the igneous rock in the three scenarios is higher than 60%, showing an excellent thickness-prediction capability.

关键词： Stochastic inversion Bayesian classif.cation Porosity modeling Carbonate reservoirs Igneous rocks

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Modelling dynamic pantograph loads with combined numerical analysis

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第1期32卷 81-94页

作者： f.f.j.ckson R.Mishra j.M.Rebelo j.Santos P.Antunes j.Pombo H.Magalhaes L.Wills M.Askill School of.Computing and Engineering University of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK School of.Computing and Engineering Institute of Railway ResearchUniversity of HuddersfieldHuddersfieldUK IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal ISEL Instituto Politecnico de LisboaLisbonPortugal Hitachi Rail Newton AycliffeUK Wabtec/Brecknell Willis ChardUK

Appropriate interaction between pantograph and catenary is imperative f.r smooth operation of.electric *** heights of.overhead lines to accommodate level crossings,overbridges,and tunnels pose signif.cant challenges in maintaining consistent current collection perf.rmance as the pantograph aerodynamic prof.le,and thus aerodynamic load changes signif.cantly with operational *** research aims to analyse the global f.ow characteristics and aerodynamic f.rces acting on individual components of.an HSX pantograph operating in dif.erent conf.gurations and orientations,such that the results can be combined with multibody simulations to obtain accurate dynamic insight into contact ***,computational f.uid dynamics simulations are used to investigate the pantograph component loads in a representative setting,such as that of.the recessed cavity on a Class 800 *** an aerodynamic perspective,this study indicates that the total drag f.rce acting on non-f.xed components of.the pantograph is larger f.r the knuckle-leading orientation rather than the knuckle-trailing,although the dif.erence between the two is f.und to reduce with increasing pantograph *** the aerodynamic loads acting on individual components with multibody tools allows f.r realistic dynamic insight into the pantograph *** results obtained show how considering aerodynamic f.rces enhance the realism of.the models,leading to behaviour of.the pantograph-catenary contact f.rces closely matching that seen in experimental tests.

关键词： Pantograph-catenary interaction Pantograph aerodynamics Computational f.uid dynamics Pantograph loads Current collection perf.rmance

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Environmentally adaptive reshaping of.plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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j.urnal of.Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： young-j.on Park Bo Eun Nam Chung-Mo Park Department of.Smart f.rm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof.Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of.Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of.growing plants is critical f.r their survival and propagation under f.uctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is prof.undly af.ected by two recently identif.ed phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of.developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identif.ed,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-def.cient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we f.cus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of.morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of.developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

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