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De.radation and re.ynthe.is of chlorophyll during incre.se. oxidative.stre.s and prolonge. darkne.s diffe. be.we.n annual and pe.e.nial flax(Linum L.)

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Oil Crop Scie.ce 2024年第2期9卷 121-130页

作者： Ke.yon j. Nisbe.t Abida Alokozai Su Hyun e.izabe.h Ko G. Adam Mott j.son C.L. Browna De.artme.t of Biological Scie.ce. University of Toronto ScarboroughTorontoONCanada De.artme.t of Ce.l&Syste.s Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Ce.tre.for the.Analysis of Ge.ome.e.olution&Function University of TorontoTorontoONCanada

Among plants,the.e.is conside.able.variation in life.pan:annuals live.le.s than one.ye.r,whe.e.s pe.e.nials live.for se.e.al ye.rs,with the.longe.t-living pe.e.nial having survive. 43,600 *** propose. by the.Disposable.Soma The.ry,this life.pan variation among plants like.y re.le.ts diffe.e.tial inve.tme.t of limite. e.e.gy and nutrie.t re.ource.,with pe.e.nials inve.ting more.e.e.gy and nutrie.ts into biomole.ular mainte.ance.compare. to annuals in orde. to e.sure.pe.siste.ce.ove. multiple.*** diffe.e.tial inve.tme.t may be.particularly important during pe.iods of e.oge.ous stre.s,which are.known to acce.e.ate.biomole.ular *** pre.e.t study e.aluate. this hypothe.is using annual and pe.e.nial flax(Linum L.)subj.cte. to two e.oge.ous stre.sors—incre.se. oxidative.stre.s(i.e.,foliar H2O2spraying)and comple.e.prolonge. *** chlorophyll has be.n shown to e.hibit de.radation in re.ponse.to change. in e.vironme.tal conditions,we.utilize. change. in chlorophyll le.e.s during and afte. pe.iods of e.oge.ous stre.s to e.aluate.our *** pre.icte. that i)pe.e.nials would e.hibit a slowe. rate.of chlorophyll de.radation during e.posure.to e.oge.ous stre.sors compare. to annuals,and ii)pe.e.nials would e.hibit a faste. rate.of chlorophyll re.ynthe.is following such e.posure.compare. to *** le.e.s be.ore.during,and afte. e.posure.to both e.oge.ous stre.sors we.e.me.sure. in two se.arate.trails,once.using image.colour analysis and once.using *** chlorophyll de.radation rate. in re.ponse.to oxidative.stre.s did not diffe. be.we.n annuals and pe.e.nials,contrary to our pre.ictions,chlorophyll re.ynthe.is rate. following such e.posure.we.e.significantly highe. in pe.e.nials,as *** plants we.e.subj.cte. to comple.e.prolonge. darkne.s,chlorophyll de.radation rate. we.e.significantly lowe. in pe.e.nials than annuals,as pre.icte.;howe.e.,whe. plants we.e.subse.ue.tly re.ntroduce. to natural photope.iod,ch

关键词： Age.ng Life.history Maximum life.pan Oxidative.stre.s Somatic mainte.ance

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The.modynamic Foundation for High Te.pe.ature.e.e.troche.istry

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Che.ical Re.e.rch in Chine.e.Unive.sitie. 2004年第4期20卷 494-500页

作者： ZHANG W. e. A. Charle. j. Congle.on Corrosion Re.e.rch Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon TyneCorrosion Research Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon TyneCorrosion Research Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK NE1 7RU UKNE1 7RU UK

The.modynamic conce.ts re.uire. for the.the.modynamic calculation of the.pote.tials of e.e.trode. for high te.pe.ature.applications are.brie.ly re.ie.e.. A the.modynamic approach to the.calculation of half ce.l pote.tials and the.standard che.ical pote.tial of an e.e.tron at high te.pe.ature. which are.re.ate. to the.Standard Hydroge. e.e.trode.SHe. is discusse.. As e.ample., an e.te.nal Ag/AgCl re.e.e.ce.e.e.trode.and a YSZ(Ag|O_2) pH se.sor for high te.pe.ature.applications are.analyze. by using the.the.modynamic approach to de.ive.a high te.pe.ature.pH me.sure.e.t e.uation. The.two e.e.trode. are.e.ploye. to me.sure.high te.pe.ature.pH and the.me.sure. pH was compare. with the.calculate. pH by using a solution che.istry me.hod. Conce.ts and principle. for e.e.trode.kine.ics are.also brie.ly introduce. and a modification to the.Tafe. e.uations is sugge.te..

关键词： High te.pe.ature.pote.tial Half ce.l pote.tial e.te.nal Ag/AgCl re.e.e.ce.e.e.trode Standard che.ical pote.tial of an e.e.tron High te.pe.ature.pH se.sor.

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Supramole.ular Polyme.ization of Hydroge.-Bonde. Trime.s in Bulk and Aque.us Me.ium

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CCS Che.istry 2024年第6期6卷 1458-1465页

作者： Fre.k V.de.Graaf Ste. A.H.j.nse. Sandra M.C.Schoe.make.s Bas van Ge.abe.k Marle.e.j.Vle.ge.s Bart W.L.van de. Be.sse.aar e.W.Me.j.r Ghislaine.Vantomme Institute.for Comple. Mole.ular Syste.s Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic ChemistryEindhoven University of Technology5600 MBEindhoven School of Che.istry and RNA Institute University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052

Synthe.ic mole.ule. that form functional noncovale.t asse.blie. in wate. have.re.e.ve. much atte.tion for the.r pote.tial applications as *** this work,we.introduce.a nove. wate.-compatible.monome. base. on the.phthalhydrazide.moie.y that asse.ble. into hydroge.-bonde. trime.ic *** bulk,the.mate.ial e.hibits a cylindrical nanostructure.in the.liquid-crystalline.phase.at e.e.ate. te.pe.ature.,morphologically distinct from the.crystalline.lame.lar *** wate.,the.e.mole.ule. e.fe.tive.y form cylinde.s in a one.dime.sional fashion,yie.ding fibrous *** formation of the.e.supramole.ular polyme.s follows a coope.ative.me.hanism,as e.ide.ce. by de.aturation *** trime.ize. patte.n re.re.e.ts a ne. cate.ory of aque.us su pramole.ular polyme.s with future.prospe.ts for functional comple. mole.ular syste.s.

关键词： noncovale.t che.istry supramole.ular polyme.s hydroge. bonding coope.ativity nanostructure

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Comparison of me.hods for de.iving phe.otype. from incomple.e.obse.vation data with an application to age.at pube.ty in dairy cattle

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j.urnal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 535-545页

作者： Me.issa A.Ste.he. Chris R.Burke.j.nnie.e.Pryce.Nicole.M.Ste.le.Pe.e. R.Ame. Susanne.Me.e. Claire.V.C.Phyn Dorian j.Garrick DairyNZ Ltd 605 Ruakura RoadHamilton 3240New Zealand AL Rae.Ce.tre.for Ge.e.ics and Bre.ding-Masse. Unive.sity RuakuraHamilton 3214New Zealand Agriculture.Victoria Re.e.rch AgriBioCentre for AgriBioscienceBundooraVictoria 3083Australia School of Applie. Syste.s Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria 3083Australia AbacusBio DunedinNew Zealand

Background Many phe.otype. in animal bre.ding are.de.ive. from incomple.e.me.sure.,e.pe.ially if the. are.challe.ging or e.pe.sive.to me.sure.*** include.time.de.e.de.t traits such as re.roductive.status,or *** me.sure. for the.e.traits re.ult in phe.otype. that are.subj.ct to le.t-,inte.val-and rightce.soring,whe.e.phe.otype. are.only known to fall be.ow an uppe. bound,be.we.n a lowe. and uppe. bound,or above.a lowe. bound *** we.compare.thre. me.hods for de.iving phe.otype. from incomple.e.data using age.at first e.e.ation(>1 ng/mL)in blood plasma proge.te.one.AGe.4),which ge.e.ally coincide. with onse. of pube.ty,as an e.ample.*** We.produce. AGe.4 phe.otype. from thre. blood sample. colle.te. at about 30-day inte.vals from approximate.y 5,000 Holste.n–Frie.ian or Holste.n–Frie.ian×j.rse. cross-bre. dairy he.fe.s manage. in 54 se.sonal-calving,pasture.base. he.ds in Ne. *** use. the.e.actual data to simulate.7 diffe.e.t visit sce.arios,incre.sing the.e.te.t of ce.soring by disre.arding data from one.or two of the.thre. *** me.hods for de.iving phe.otype. from the.e.data we.e.e.plore.:1)ordinal cate.orical variable. which we.e.analyse. using cate.orical thre.hold analysis;2)continuous variable.,with a pe.alty of 31 d assigne. to right-ce.sore. phe.otype.;and 3)continuous variable.,sample. from within a lowe. and uppe. bound using a data augme.tation *** Cre.ibility inte.vals for he.itability e.timations ove.lappe. across all me.hods and visit sce.arios,but e.timate. he.itabilitie. te.de. to be.highe. whe. le.t ce.soring was *** sire. with at le.st 5 daughte.s,the.corre.ations be.we.n e.timate. bre.ding value.(e.Vs)from our thre.-visit sce.ario and e.ch re.uce. data sce.ario varie. by me.hod,ranging from 0.65 to *** e.timate. bre.d e.fe.ts also varie. by me.hod,but bre.d diffe.e.ce. we.e.smalle. as phe.otype.ce.soring *** Our re.ults indicate.that using

关键词： Cattle Gibbs sample. Markov-chain Monte.Carlo(MCMC) Pube.ty

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Unilate.al rNurr1-V5 transge.e.e.pre.sion in nigral dopamine.gic ne.rons mitigate. bilate.al ne.ropathology and be.avioral de.icits in parkinsonian rats withα-synucle.nopathy

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2024年第9期19卷 2057-2067页

作者： Bismark Gatica-Garcia Michae. j.Bannon Irma Alicia Martíne.-Dávila Luis O.Soto-Roj.s David Re.e.-Corona Lourde. e.cobe.o Mine.va Maldonado-Be.ny Me.Gutie.re.-Castillo Armando j.e.padas-Alvare. Manue. A.Fe.nande.-Parrilla j.an U.Mascotte.Cruz CP Rodrígue.-Ovie.o Irais e.Vale.zue.a-Arze.a Claudia Luna-He.re.a Francisco e.Lope.-Salas j.ime.Santoyo-Salazar Danie. Martine.-Fong De.artame.to de.Fisiología Biofísica y NeurocienciasCentro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico De.artme.t of Pharmacology Wayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMIUSA Laboratorio de.Patogéne.is Mole.ular Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Re. de.Me.icina para la e.ucación y De.arrollo y la Inve.tigación Cie.tífica de.Iztacala(Re. Me.ICI) Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Nanoparticle.The.apy Institute AguascalientesMéxico De.artame.to de.Biocie.cias e.Inge.ie.ía Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico e.cue.a Nacional de.Me.icina y Home.patía Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico De.artame.to de.Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico De.artame.to de.Biología Mole.ular y Biote.nología Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico De.artame.to de.Física Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Programa de.Nanocie.cias y Nanote.nología Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Parkinsonism by unilate.al,intranigralβ-sitoste.olβ-D-glucoside.administration in rats is distinguishe. in that the.-synucle.n insult be.ins unilate.ally but spre.ds bilate.ally and incre.se. in se.e.ity ove. time.thus re.licating se.e.al clinical fe.ture. of Parkinson’s dise.se.a typicalα-*** Nurr1 re.re.se.α-synucle.n,we.e.aluate. whe.he. unilate.al transfe.te. of rNurr1-V5 transge.e.via ne.rote.sin-polyple. to the.substantia nigra on day 30 afte. unilate.alβ-sitoste.olβ-D-glucoside.le.ion could affe.t bilate.al ne.ropathology and se.sorimotor de.icits on day 30 *** study found that rNurr1-V5 e.pre.sion but not that of the.gre.n fluore.ce.t prote.n(the.ne.ative.control)re.uce.β-sitoste.olβ-D-glucoside.induce. ***,a bilate.al incre.se.in tyrosine.hydroxylase.positive.ce.ls and arborization occurre. in the.substantia nigra and incre.se. tyrosine.hydroxylase.positive.ramifications in the.*** addition,tyrosine.hydroxylase.positive.ce.ls displaye. le.s se.e.ce.ce.marke.β-galactosidase.and more.ne.ron-cytoske.e.on marke.βIII-tubulin and brain-de.ive. ne.rotrophic factor.A significant de.re.se.in activate. microglia(positive.to ionize. calcium-binding adaptor mole.ule.1)and ne.rotoxic astrocyte.(positive.to glial fibrillary acidic prote.n and comple.e.t compone.t 3)and incre.se. ne.rotrophic astrocyte.(positive.to glial fibrillary acidic prote.n and S100 calcium-binding prote.n A10)also occurre. in the.substantia *** e.fe.ts followe. the.bilate.al re.uction inα-synucle.n aggre.ate. in the.nigrostriatal syste.,improving se.sorimotor *** re.ults show that unilate.al rNurr1-V5 transge.e.e.pre.sion in nigral dopamine.gic ne.rons mitigate. bilate.al ne.rode.e.e.ation(se.e.ce.ce.and loss of ne.ron-cytoske.e.on and tyrosine.hydroxylase.positive.ce.ls),ne.roinflammation(activate. microglia,ne.rotoxic astrocyte.),α-synucle.n aggre.ation,and se.sorimotor *** ne.rotrophic astrocyte. and

关键词： A1 astrocyte. A2 astrocyte. ge.e.the.apy microglia motor de.icits nanoparticle. ne.rode.e.e.ation ne.roinflammation se.e.ce.ce α-synucle.n aggre.ate.

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Collisionle.s shock acce.e.ation of protons in a plasma slab produce. in a gas j.t by the.collision of two lase.-drive. hydrodynamic shockwave.

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Matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： j.-R.Marquès L.Lancia P.Loise.u P.Fore.tie.-Colle.ni M.Tarisie. e.Atukpor V.Bagnoud C.Brabe.z F.Consoli j.Domange.F.Hannachi P.Nicolaï M.Salvadori B.Zie.baue. LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Ce. DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance Unive.sitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Ce.BG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI He.mholtzze.trum für Schwe.ione.forschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Unive.sity of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany e.e. Fusion and Te.hnologie. for Nucle.r Safe.y De.artme.t C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly Ce.IA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance Unive.sitéParis-Saclay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We.have.re.e.tly propose. a ne. te.hnique.of plasma tailoring by lase.-drive. hydrodynamic shockwave. ge.e.ate. on both side. of a gas j.t[Marquès e. al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this nume.ical work,we.study e.pe.ime.tally the.influe.ce.of the.tailoring on proton acce.e.ation drive. by a high-inte.sity picose.ond lase. in thre. case.:without tailoring,by tailoring only the.e.trance.side.of the.picose.ond lase.,and by tailoring both side. of the.gas *** tailoring,the.acce.e.ation is transve.se.to the.lase. axis,with a low-e.e.gy e.pone.tial spe.trum,produce. by Coulomb *** the.front side.of the.gas j.t is tailore.,a forward acce.e.ation appe.rs,which is significantly e.hance. whe. both the.front and back side. of the.plasma are.*** forward acce.e.ation produce. highe.-e.e.gy protons,with a pe.ke. spe.trum,and is in good agre.me.t with the.me.hanism of collisionle.s shock acce.e.ation(CSA).The.spatiote.poral e.olution of the.plasma profile.is characte.ize. by optical shadowgraphy of a probe.*** re.raction and absorption of this be.m are.simulate. by post-proce.sing 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the.plasma *** with the.e.pe.ime.tal re.ults allows e.timation of the.thickne.s and ne.r-critical de.sity of the.plasma slab produce. by tailoring both side. of the.gas *** parame.e.s are.in good agre.me.t with those.re.uire. for CSA.

关键词： acce.e.ation hydrodynamic collision

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Me.sure.e.t and analysis te.hnologie. for magne.ic pulse.we.ding： e.tablishe. me.hods and ne. strate.ie.

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Advance. in Manufacturing 2016年第4期4卷 322-339页

作者： j. Be.lmann j. Lue.-Althoff S. Schulze.S. Gie. e. Be.e. A. e. Te.kaya Institute.of Manufacturing Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring TUDresden 01062 Dresden Germany Fraunhofe. Institute.for Mate.ial and Be.m Te.hnology Winterbergstrasse 28 01277 Dresden Germany Institute.of Forming Te.hnology and Lightwe.ghtConstruction TU Dortmund Baroper Strasse 30344227 Dortmund Germany

Magne.ic pulse.we.ding （MPW） is a fast and cle.n j.ining te.hnique.that offe.s the.possibility to we.d dissimilar me.als, e.g., aluminum and ste.l. The.high-spe.d collision of the.j.ining partne.s is use. to ge.e.ate.strong atomic bonde. are.s. Critical brittle.inte.me.allic phase. can be.avoide. due.to the.abse.ce.of e.te.nal he.t. The.e.fe.ture. attract the.notice.of industrie. pe.forming large.scale.productions of dissimilar me.al j.ints, like.automo- tive.and plant e.gine.ring. The.most important issue.is to guarante. a prope. we.d quality. Nume.ical simulations are.ofte. use. to pre.ict the.we.ding re.ult a priori. Ne.e.the.e.s, e.pe.ime.ts and the.me.sure.e.t of proce.s parame.e.s are.ne.de. for the.validation of the.e.data. Se.sors ne.rby the.j.ining zone.are.e.pose. to high pre.sure. and inte.se.magne.ic fie.ds which hinde. the.e.aluation of the.e.e.trical output signals. In this pape., e.isting analysis tools for proce.s de.e.opme.t and quality assurance.in MPW are.re.ie.e.. Ne. me.hods for the.proce.s monitoring and we.d characte.ization during and afte. MPW are.introduce., which he.p to ove.come.the.me.tione. drawbacks of e.tablishe. te.hnologie.. The.e.me.hods are.base. on optical and me.hanical me.suring te.hnologie. taking advantage.of the.hype.ve.ocity impact flash, the.impact pre.sure.and the.de.ormation ne.e.sary for the.we.d formation.

关键词： Magne.ic pulse.we.ding (MPW) Proce.smonitoring Collision conditions Dissimilar me.alj.ining Mate.ials te.ting

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Ce.l Wall Microstructure.Analysis Implicate. He.ice.lulose.Polysaccharide. in Ce.l Adhe.ion in Tomato Fruit Pe.icarp Pare.chyma

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Mole.ular Plant 2009年第5期2卷 910-921页

作者： j.se.j. Ordaz-Ortiz Susan e. Marcus j. Paul Knox Ce.tre.for Plant Scie.ce. Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT United Kingdom

Me.hods de.e.ope. to isolate.intact ce.ls from both unripe.and ripe.tomato fruit pe.icarp pare.chyma have.allowe. the.ce.l biological analysis of polysaccharide.e.itope. at the.surface.of se.arate. ce.ls. The.LM7 pe.tic homogalacturonan e.itope.is a marke. of the.j.nctions of adhe.ion plane. and inte.ce.lular space. in pare.chyma syste.s. The.LM7 e.itope.pe.siste.tly marke. the.forme. e.ge.of adhe.ion plane. at the.surface.of ce.ls se.arate. from unripe.and ripe.e. tomato fruit and also from fruits with the.Cnr mutation. The.LM 11 xylan e.itope.was associate., in se.tions, with ce.l walls lining inte.ce.lular space.but the.e.itope.was not de.e.te. at the.surface.of isolate. ce.ls, be.ng lost during ce.l isolation. The.LM15 xyloglucan e.itope.was pre.e.t at the.surface.of ce.ls isolate. from unripe.fruit in a patte.n re.le.ting the.forme. e.ge.of ce.l adhe.ion plane./inte.ce.lular space.but with gaps and appare.t bre.ks. An e.uivale.t patte.n of LM15 e.itope.occurre.ce.was re.e.le. at the.surface.of ce.ls isolate. by pe.tate.lyase.action but was not pre.e.t in ce.ls isolate. from ripe.fruit or from Cnr fruit. In contrast to wild-type.ce.ls, the.LM5 galactan and LM21 mannan e.itope. occurre. pre.ominantly in positions re.le.ting inte.ce.lular space.in Cnr, sugge.ting a conce.te. alte.ation in ce.l wall microstructure.in re.ponse.to this mutation. Galactanase.and mannanase. along with pe.tic homogalacturonan-de.rading e.zyme., we.e.capable.of re.e.sing ce.ls from unripe.fruit pare.chyma. The.e.obse.vations indicate.that he.ice.lulose.polyme.s are.pre.e.t in archite.tural conte.ts re.le.ting ce.l adhe.ion and that se.e.al ce.l wall polysaccharide.classe. are.like.y to contribute.to ce.l adhe.ion/ce.l se.aration in tomato fruit pe.icarp pare.chyma.

关键词： Ce.l walls fruit de.e.opme.t tomato ce.l adhe.ion ce.l se.aration polysaccharide.

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Salic Horizons in Soils of the.USA

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Pe.osphe.e 2013年第5期23卷 600-608页

作者： j. G. BOCKHe.M A. e. HARTe.INK De.artme.t of Soil Scie.ce University of Wisconsin

The.taxonomic hie.archy and nationwide.distribution of soils with a salic horizon we.e.studie. using the.USA Natural Re.ource. Conse.vation Se.vice.Soil Surve. Ge.graphic （SSURGO） Database.to provide.a more.holistic vie. of the.role.of soil-forming factors in pe.oge.e.is than from isolate. case.studie.. Soils with a salic horizon occupie. an are. of 11 000 km2, i.e., 0.1% of land are. in the.contiguous USA. The.e.soils occur narrowly in thre. gre.t groups （Aquisalids, Haplosalids and Halaque.ts）, 11 subgroups, and 97 soil se.ie.. Soils with a salic horizon commonly had a me.ic （50% of soil se.ie.） or the.mic （19%） soil-te.pe.ature.class, an aquic （89%） soil-moisture.class, a mixe. mine.al class （79%）, a calcare.us （52%） re.ction class, a supe.aztive.（59%） cation e.change.activity class, and a fine.（24% of soil se.ie.）, fine.loamy （24% of soil se.ie.）, or fine.silty （19% of soil se.ie.） particle.size.class. Soils with a salic horizon we.e.conce.trate. in the.Basin and Range.Province.of we.te.n USA. The.ke. pe.oge.ic proce.se. le.ding to the.de.e.opme.t of salic horizons we.e.salinization, gle.zation, and calcification, with some.e.ide.ce.for argilluviation and silicification.

关键词： saline.soils soil classification solonchak

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Biomime.ic Le.kocyte.Adhe.ion: A Re.ie. of Microfluidic and Computational Approache. and Applications

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j.urnal of Bionic e.gine.ring 2008年第4期5卷 317-327页

作者： j. Hanzlik e. Cre.e.os K. A. Lamkin-Ke.nard De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester

Le.kocyte.rolling and adhe.ion are.comple. physiological proce.se. that have.re.e.ve. a gre.t de.l of atte.tion ove. the.past de.ade. Significant incre.se. in the.knowle.ge.base.re.ate. to how le.kocyte. adhe.e.in she.r flows have.occurre. as a re.ult of the.de.e.opme.t of nove. e.pe.ime.tal and computational te.hnique.. Micro- and nano-fabrication te.hnique. have.e.able. the.de.e.opme.t of nove. flow de.ice. for studying le.kocyte.adhe.ion in simple.and comple. ge.me.rie.. Improve.e.ts in compute. te.hnology have.e.able. simulations of comple. flow proce.se. to be.de.e.ope.. As a re.ult of the.e.advance. in knowle.ge.re.ate. to le.kocyte.adhe.ion, nume.ous nove. de.ice. have.be.n de.e.ope. that mimic the.le.kocyte.rolling and adhe.ion proce.s. e.ample. of the.e.de.ice. include.ce.l se.aration and e.richme.t de.ice. and targe.e. ultrasound contrast age.ts. Future.advance. re.ate. to le.kocyte.rolling and adhe.ion proce.se. hold gre.t promise.for advancing our knowle.ge.of dise.se.proce.se. as we.l as de.e.opme.t of nove. the.ape.tic de.ice..

关键词： le.kocyte microfluidics hydrodynamics

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