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Hatching and development of maize cyst nematode Heterodera zeae infecting different plant hosts

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j.urnal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1593-1603页

作者： j.angkuan Cui Haohao Ren BoWang Fuj.e chang Xuehai Zhang Haoguang Meng Shij.n j.ang j.hua Tang College of Plant Protection National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop ScienceHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

The occurrence, distribution, and rapid molecular detection technology of Heterodera zeae Koshy et al. 1971, have been reported in China. We explored the biological characteristics of H. zeae sampled in Henan Province, China to understand its interaction with plants. Cysts and second-stage j.veniles(j.s) were identified under an optical and scanning electron microscope, internal transcribed spacer(ITS) phylogenetic tree, and sequence characterized amplified region(SCAR)-PCR analyses. The optimum hatching temperatures of H. zeae were 30°C and 28°C, with cumulative hatching rates of 16.5 and 16.1%, respectively, at 30 days post-hatching(dph). The hatching rate of H. zeae eggs was improved by 20-and 50-time maize soil leachate and root j.ice, and 10-time root exudates. The hatching rate in 10-time root exudates was the highest(25.9%). The 10-time root exudates of maize and millet produced the highest hatching rate at 30 dph(25.9 and 22.9%, respectively), followed by wheat(19.9%), barley(18.3%), and rice(17.6%). Heterodera zeae developed faster in maize than in other crops. Fourth-stage j.veniles(j.s) were detected in maize roots 8 days post-inoculation(dpi) at 28°C but not in other crops. Combined with hatching tests, the Huang–Huai–Hai summer maize region and the south and central-southwest mountainous maize areas are highly suitable for H. zeae in China. This is the first systematically study of the hatching and infection characteristics on different plant hosts of corn cyst nematode H. zeae in temperate regions. This study laid a theoretical foundation for the rapid spread and high environmental adaptability of corn cyst nematode.

关键词： crop host resistance Heterodera zeae incubation fluid maize cyst nematode nematode development nematodehatching

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人脊髓α-人心房利钠多肽的免疫组织化学观察

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北京大学学报(医学版) 1988年第1期 66-81页

作者：吴璥,赵静波,张晶,王泰玲,j. K. chang,徐东,汤健中日友好医院中日友好医院中日友好医院中日友好医院美国Peninsula 北京医科大学心肺内分泌研究室北京医科大学心肺内分泌研究室 Lab

α-人心房利钠多肽(α-human Atrial NatriureticPolyoeptide,ANP)是一种心肺脑肽。它存在于心房肌细胞、肺和脑内。但是,迄今为止,对脊髓内的ANP研究尚少,还未见形态学的报告。本工作应用特异性α-hANF的抗血清,和改良的Sternberger氏... 详细信息

α-人心房利钠多肽(α-human Atrial NatriureticPolyoeptide,ANP)是一种心肺脑肽。它存在于心房肌细胞、肺和脑内。但是,迄今为止,对脊髓内的ANP研究尚少,还未见形态学的报告。本工作应用特异性α-hANF的抗血清,和改良的Sternberger氏的PAP和Danscher氏的免疫金银染色法,对3例福尔马林固定的尸解脊髓腰段组织,进行了免疫组织化学观察。结果发现,在脊髓前角细胞内有大量α-hANP阳性反应颗粒存在,多聚集成片或位于核的一侧,或近于树突、轴索侧。应用20微克人

关键词：脊髓前角细胞脑免疫组织化学心钠素

蚕丝基生物材料精准和功能性组装的3D打印策略

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 92-108页

作者： Xiaoliang Cui j.n Zhang Yan Qian Siqi chang Benj.min j.Allardyce Rangam Raj.howa Hui Wang Ke-Qin Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3216Australia

In recent years,significant progress has been made in both three-dimensional(3D)printing technologies and the exploration of silk as an ink to produce biocompatible *** with the unlimited design potential of 3D printing,silk can be processed into a broad range of functional materials and devices for various biomedical *** ability of silk to be processed into various materials,including solutions,hydrogels,particles,microspheres,and fibers,makes it an excellent candidate for adaptation to different 3D printing *** review presents a didactic overview of the 3D printing of silk-based materials,maj.r categories of printing techniques,and their prototyping mechanisms and structural *** addition,we provide a roadmap for researchers aiming to incorporate silk printing into their own work by summarizing promising strategies from both technical and material aspects,to relate state-of-the-art silk-based material processing with fast-developing 3D printing ***,our focus is on elucidating the techniques and strategies that advance the development of precise assembly strategies for silk-based *** printing(including high printing resolution,complex structure realization,and printing fidelity)is a prerequisite for the digital design capability of 3D printing technology and would definitely broaden the application era of silk,such as complex biomimetic tissue structures,vasculatures,and transdermal microneedles.

关键词： 3D printing Bioink Bioprinting Silk fibroin

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Artemordins A-S, Cadinane-Type Sesquiterpenoid Dimers from Artemisia ordosica and Their Antihepatoma Activities

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Chinese j.urnal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1493-1508页

作者： Yuan Wang Tian-Ze Li Yun-Bao Ma chang-An Geng Yong-Cui Wang j.-j.n Chen State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nineteen new cadinane-involving sesquiterpenoid dimers,artemordins A-S(1-—19),together with 13 known SDs(20-32)were isolated from Artemisia *** structures and absolute configurations were established by comprehensive spectral analyses,X-ray single crystal diffraction,theoretical ECD,and NMR ***,artemordins A-F(1—6)were the first examples of two cadinane units constructed by unprecedented C-3−C-15′or C-3−C-13′single bond with an oxido-rearranged 6/5/6/6 fused ring system;artemordins G-K(7-11)were biogenetically connected by[4+2]cycloaddition reaction and artemordins G-j.7-10)possessed a novel 5/6/6/6/6/6/5-heptacyclic fused ring *** L-S(12-19)were formed by esterification,which involved three different types of *** assay suggested that the most active compounds,artemordins B and H(2 and 8),exhibited inhibitory activities on three hepatoma cell lines with IC50 values of 26.9 and 25.1μmol/L(HepG2),29.5 and 18.3μmol/L(Huh7),19.7 and 15.7μmol/L(SK-Hep-1).

关键词： Artemisia ordosica Artemordins A-s Cadinane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers Antihepatoma activities Terpenoids Natural products Cytotoxicity

Global trends in publications regarding macrophages-related diabetic foot ulcers in the last two decades

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World j.urnal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1627-1644页

作者： j.an-Ping Wen Shuan-j. Ou j.a-Bao Liu Wei Zhang Yu-Dun Qu j.a-Xuan Li chang-Liang Xia Yang Yang Yong Qi chang-Peng Xu Department of Orthopaedics The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are one of the most severe and popular complications of *** persistent non-healing of DFUs is the leading cause of amputation,which causes significant mental and financial stress to patients and their *** are critical cells in wound healing and perform essential roles in all phases of wound ***,no studies have been carried out to systematically illustrate this area from a scientometric point of *** there have been some bibliometric studies on diabetes,reports focusing on the investigation of macrophages in DFUs are *** To perform a bibliometric analysis to systematically assess the current state of research on macrophage-related *** The publications of macrophage-related DFUs from j.nuary 1,2004,to December 31,2023,were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection on j.nuary 9,*** different analytical tools:VOSviewer(v1.6.19),CiteSpace(v6.2.R4),HistCite(v12.03.07),and Excel 2021 were used for the scientometric *** A total of 330 articles on macrophage-related DFUs were *** most published countries,institutions,j.urnals,and authors in this field were China,Shanghai j.ao Tong University of China,Wound Repair and Regeneration,and Aristidis *** the analysis of keyword co-occurrence networks,historical direct citation networks,thematic maps,and trend topics maps,we synthesized the prevailing research hotspots and emerging trends in this *** Our bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of macrophage-related DFUs research and insights into promising upcoming research.

关键词： Diabetic foot ulcers Macrophage Macrophage polarization Bibliometrics Wound healing Inflammation

The human-derived novel gut commensal Luoshenia tenuis regulates body weight and food intake in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 830-841页

作者： Yu j.ang Mengxuan Du Lisheng Xie Minzhi j.ang Yaokun Zhang Mingxia Bi chang Liu Hongwei Liu Shuangj.ang Liu State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Many studies have revealed that gut microbes modulate host *** this study,we characterized the therapeutic effects of a novel gut commensal Luoshenia tenuis against host metabolic ***,by in silico analysis,we demonstrated that the *** was prevalent in the gut microbiomes of healthy humans but were depleted specifically in obesity *** in vitro cultivation revealed that *** produced short chain fatty acids that were verified to modulate host metabolism and some other volatile metabolites to benefit hosts by anti-inflammation and ***,gavage of the *** significantly decreased the body weight gain and food intake of high-fat diet-feeding C57BL/6j.mice,which was in parallel with the changed expression level of genes related to satiety and feeding *** then performed the gavage trial using diet induced obese mice,and it revealed that the administration of *** alleviated significantly the abnormal glucose and lipid metabolisms and reduced the inflammatory *** summary,this study revealed a previously-unknown human gut commensal microbe that benefited host metabolism,and set the stage for the development of novel next-generation probiotic applicable for treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders.

关键词： Luoshenia tenuis Gut microbe Feeding behavior Obesity Next-generation probiotic

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昆虫神经毒素的研究:酪胺为DDT麻痹的(虫非)蠊血淋巴毒素

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昆虫学报 1984年第1期27卷 15-22页

作者：张宗炳吴士雄金恒亮北京大学生物系北京大学化学系

1952年Sternburg及Kearns报道在DDT中毒麻痹的美洲（虫非）蠊血淋巴中存在着一种毒素,初步鉴定为芳香胺。1972年Tashiro等鉴定它为L-亮氨酸,它可脱羧成为异戊胺,具有更强的神经活性。本工作使用了Sternburg及Tashiro所用的三套层析系统... 详细信息

1952年Sternburg及Kearns报道在DDT中毒麻痹的美洲（虫非）蠊血淋巴中存在着一种毒素,初步鉴定为芳香胺。1972年Tashiro等鉴定它为L-亮氨酸,它可脱羧成为异戊胺,具有更强的神经活性。本工作使用了Sternburg及Tashiro所用的三套层析系统,用亮氨酸、异戊胺、酪氨酸、酪胺、苯乙胺作为标准样品来比较,发现这一毒素可能是酪胺。酪氨酸及亮氨酸均为正常成分,在对照组及处理组的三个系统中均存在。异戊胺在处理组的第一及第二系统中不存在,说明其不是毒素。只有酪氨及苯乙胺在对照组的第一、第二系统中存在,在第三系统中不存在。但在处理组中三套系统中均存在,说明它们乃是处理所产生的物质。高压液相色谱的检测证明了酪氨本身在正常昆虫中也以微量存在,但在DDT处理后,量有极大的增加。讨论了①毒素是酪胺的可能性,②毒素可能不是单一成分,③酪胺的作用机制,及④酪胺的生成与代谢。

关键词：昆虫神经毒素酪胺美洲(虫非)蠊 DDT中毒

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蜜蜂酯酶同工酶的研究

昆虫学报 1985年第4期28卷 369-374页

作者：李绍文孟玉萍张宗炳李举怀北京大学生物系北京市农林科学院

本实验用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚集电泳分析了意蜂和中蜂的酯酶同工酶。意蜂和中蜂的酶谱有明显的种间差别。意蜂的酶谱可分为四组区带:酯酶Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ。意蜂不同发育阶段的酶谱也有不同。酯酶Ⅳ的含量在蛹期有很大的变化。酯酶Ⅳ表... 详细信息

本实验用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚集电泳分析了意蜂和中蜂的酯酶同工酶。意蜂和中蜂的酶谱有明显的种间差别。意蜂的酶谱可分为四组区带:酯酶Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ。意蜂不同发育阶段的酶谱也有不同。酯酶Ⅳ的含量在蛹期有很大的变化。酯酶Ⅳ表现出多态现象,对多态现象的分析可推测种群的杂合程度。

关键词：意蜂中蜂酯酶同工酶多态性

Dielectric nanocomposites with superb high-temperature capacitive performance based on high intrinsic dielectric constant polymer

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8504-8512页

作者： Ding Ai Yuan chang Haoliang Liu Chenglong Wu Yao Zhou Yuting Han Hao Yu Bing Xiao Yonghong Cheng Guanglei Wu Zirui j.a State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy *** significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of *** this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))*** nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated *** simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl ***,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/***,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 j.cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.

关键词： dielectric polymer nanocomposites high-temperature high dielectric constant sulfonyl groups energy storage performance